基于自适应正交小波的机织物密度自动检测的研究

为了将计算机视觉应用于织物经纬密自动检测，提出了建立机织物自适应小波分解滤波器并研究了织物密度自动检测的方法。应用织物自适应滤波器对织物灰度图像进行小波分解，就可使分解后的子图像能很好地分别包含织物的纬向和经向纹理信息，从而可将织物子图像二值化后，根据其黑白交替变化规律，计算出织物的经纬纱密度。实验结果证明自动检测和人工测量相比，误差在3％以内。     

机织物及其纱线弯曲性能的实验研究

应用织物及纱线弯曲刚度的理论研究成果，借助实验手段考察研究了织物及其中纱线的弯曲性能与纤维线密度，纱线结构及织物结构的关系。获得如下主要结论：纱线的弯曲刚度与纱线线密度的平方线性相关，二者的单相关系数在0．70以上；织物中纱线的弯曲刚度还与织物紧度、纱线捻系数，织造和染整加工中的张力等因素有关，织物的弯曲滞后量主要取决于织物的弯曲刚度。     

织编物的组织结构

织编物是把机织与针织的原理相结合所生产出的一种带条纹的织物。为了深入研究织编物的特性、用以指导在设计这一类织编物时所遇到的种种问题,我们有必要对织编物的组织结构进行研究。本文就织编物的厚度与经纬纱的细度,经纬纱的密度与用纱量之间的关系,织编物的几种基本组织结构及其经纬密度的配置,以及经纬向的强力与伸长,纱线复盖度与透光及透气性的问题一一作了研究,虽然这一工作仅仅是开始,但它有助于对这类新型织物的生产研究工作,以供这方面工作的同志参考。     

织物差动毛细效应模型及应用

建立了织物差动毛细效应模型,从理论上探讨了织物里外层纤维线密度与附加压力差的关系,织物里外层厚度和纤维根数与液态水毛细运输流量的关系,织物里外层厚度与液态水毛细运输速度的关系,并用实验结论作了说明,从而提出了优化织物设计的思路。     

热防护纺织材料隔热性能的数值模拟

建立了一维织物传热模型,在此基础上利用ANSYS软件对热防护材料的隔热性能进行数值模拟和预测,并用PBI(Polybenzimidazoles)织物与PSA(Polysulfonamide)织物在不同热流密度下的热防护实验结果对模型的有效性进行了验证,结果显示数值模拟结果与实验结果的相对误差在5%以内.     

土工织物在水利工程中的应用

介绍了土工织物的性能及其在水利工程中的运用，并根据国内外对土工织物的实验研究，提出了低温对土工织物强度影响很小，在寒冷地区选择土工织物以涤纶织物为好的建议。为土工织物在水利工程中的选择及应用提供参考。     

聚氨酯涂层织物撕裂强力的研究

对12种不同规格的涂层织物，采用4种不同撕裂方法进行撕裂强力的测定，得到了不同撕裂方法测得的撕裂强力之间的相关关系，同时讨论了涂层及涂层工艺对织物撕裂强力的影响。在前人的机织物撕裂强力模型的基础上，得到了涂层织物梯形法撕裂强力的理论表达式，并对梯形法撕裂强力的理论值和实测值进行了比较和影响因素的分析，实验表明该理论表达式对涂层织物撕强值的预测有较好的效果。     

关于织物松紧指标的探讨

本世纪以来,各国学者从理论上探讨表达织物松紧度的指标,主要有勃拉莱的紧密系数r,爱雷明娜的联系系数C,以及目前应用比较普遍的织物平面盖覆紧度ε_x等等.以上这些指标,ε_z忽略了织物组织的影响,r与C则忽略了织物几何结构相的影响,因此局限了在实际应用中的意义.本文提出织物紧密指数ψ_z,综合了织物经、纬纱支,密度,组织和几何结构相的信息,能比较全面地体现影响织物紧密性的各有关因素.??     

麻织物染色等离子体前处理

应用等离子体对苎麻织物染色前处理，通过实验表明等离子体前处理可去除织物表面杂质，纤维表面性能发生变化，提高苎麻织物的吸湿性能和染色性能     

织物有效辐射系数的理论探讨与实验研究

对织物的有效辐射系数进行了理论分析,根据织物的特点确定了辐射系数的数学表达方式;在此基础上进行了一系列实验,取得了有实用意义的有关数据:一般衣着用织物的辐射系数在0.6～0.9之间,镀金属膜织物的辐射系数一般较低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that