相容次序矩阵的AOR方法的收敛性

文章讨论了系数矩阵为相容次序矩阵、Jacobi迭代矩阵的特征值在三种情形时对应的AOR方法的收敛条件,并给出了当Jacobi迭代矩阵特征值为纯虚数和实数时的最优因子的选取方法,最后通过实例进行分析。     

用Chebyshev多项式加速的预处理子空间迭代法

研究了计算大型稀疏对称矩阵的若干个最大或最小特征值的问题，首先引入了求解大型对称特征值问题的预处理子空间迭代法和Chebyshev迭代法，并对其作了理论分析．为了加速预处理子空间迭代法的收敛性，笔者采用组合Chebyshev迭代法和预处理子空间迭代法，提出了计算大型对称稀疏矩阵的几个最大或最小特征值的Chebyshev预处理子空间迭代法．数值结果表明，该方法比预处理子空间方法优越．     

预处理子空间迭代法

研究了计算大型稀疏对称矩阵的若干个最大或最小特征值的问题．首先引入求解大型对称特征值问题的预处理技术，给出了改善后的算法及相应的算法收敛分析．而求解特征值问题的子空间迭代法，当矩阵的特征值的分布范围较大时，其收敛速度会受到限制．为了加速子空间迭代法的收敛速度，对每次迭代所得的残余矩阵直接进行预处理以改善矩阵特征值的分布而加速收敛．讨论了预处理技术对子空间迭代法的应用，从而给出了预处理子空间迭代法．最后给出了数值例子，结果表明预处理子空间迭代法比子空间迭代法优越，不仅收敛速度快，并且减少了计算量和计算时间．     

MPSD迭代法的收敛性定理

在线性方程组系数矩阵Ａ为相容次序矩阵和Ａ的Ｊａｃｏｂｉ矩阵的特征值μｊ均为实数的条件下，证明了ＭＰＳＤ迭代法的收敛定理。     

数值同时求解矩阵全部实特征值的算法

本文提出了一种同时求解矩阵全部实特征值(包括多重特征值)的算法,讨论了方法的收敛性,并给出了说明理论结果的若干数值例子。     

一类P—弱循环矩阵下TOR迭代与Jacobi迭代特征值的关系

研究当Jacobi迭代矩阵B为P-弱循环矩阵时,TOR迭代矩阵特征值λ与B的特征值μ之间的函数关系式.这个关系式对研究TOR方法的收敛域及TOR方法最优松驰因子的选取是有意义的.     

关于JOR迭代法的收敛性质

结合Jacobi矩阵的特征值,求出了JOR迭代法收敛的充要条件.对于Jacobi矩阵特征值全部为实数以及全部为纯虚数和(或)零的两种情形,分别确定了最佳松弛因子.同时证明了对一类常见的系数矩阵,最佳的JOR迭代法即为Jacobi迭代.最后给出了相关数值实例.     

定常化Chebyshev迭代法迭代矩阵的特征值与其他特征值的关系

讨论求解线性方程组的定常化Chebyshev加速迭代法,通过给出三个引理和四个定理,证明了该方法的迭代矩阵特征值与其他矩阵特征值之间的关系.     

特征值的预估迭代法

利用特征值的圆盘定理得出了特征值的估计式,通过特征值的估计值转化原特征值于另一矩阵,从而达到对原特征值的数值解法。     

移频算法在加速子空间迭代法中的应用

基于子空间迭代法,采用移频加速算法,开发了一个高效、稳定、内存消耗低的移频子空间迭代特征值求解器SSubspace. 给出了详细的移频子空间迭代法求解广义特征值问题的步骤及关键参数的选取. 对刚度矩阵奇异时特征值的求解进行了探讨,实现了对刚体模态的求解. 与Intel MKL特征值求解器(FEAST v2.1)相比,SSubspace的求解效率高于FEAST,且内存消耗低于FEAST. SSubspace理论上可以求解出所有阶的特征值,且计算时间随特征值数的增加近似成线性增长关系,可用于求解大阶数特征值问题、大型矩阵的全特征值问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that