碳纤维电极溶出法测定电气塑料中的镉含量

本文研究了碳纤维电极在电气塑料中的镉测定中的应用,并进行了性能测试。在10.0mg/LHg2 —0.25mol/L盐酸溶液中测量镉,检测限达到0.080μg/L(电富集10min),用于测定电气塑料中的镉含量。标准加入回收率为92.6%。变异系数(n=11)<7.5%。碳纤维电极的峰高均值为276.51μA/V,标准差为3.112μA/V,变异系数为1.116%。碳玻电极的峰高均值为365.4μA/V,标准差为5.2468μA/V,变异系数为1.512%。碳纤维电极具有比GC电极更高的稳定性。     

碳纤维电极的研制

本文详细叙述了碳纤维电极的研制工艺，并对其性能进行了测试，碳纤维电极的峰高均值为268．57μ A/V，变异系数为1．213％。GC电极的峰高均值为37.3μ A/V，变异系数为1．553％，碳纤维电极具有比GC电极更高的稳定性。在5．0mg/L Hg^2 -0.12mole/L盐酸溶液中测量铅，检测限达到0．020μ g/L(电富集600秒)，并且用于血液中痕量铅的测定，标准加入回收率为93．5％。RSD(n＝11)＜8．3％。     

松花蛋中痕量铅的方波溶出伏安法测定

用方波溶出伏安法测定松花蛋中痕量铅,在抗坏血酸存在下,以0.1 mol/L硝酸溶液为底液,玻碳电极为工作电极,测得铅的溶出峰电位是-0.48 V。峰高与铅浓度在1.00×10-4~1.00×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,铅的检出限为5.00×10-8mol/L,回收率为90%~108%。此法干扰较少,易于掩蔽,灵敏度较高,适用于松花蛋等食品中微量铅的测定。     

聚苏木精/氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定水样中痕量铅和镉

将玻碳电极用氧化石墨烯修饰后电聚合上苏木精聚合膜,利用该修饰电极差分脉冲溶出伏安法同时测定铅和镉.对支持电解质及其缓冲溶液、富集电位及富集时间测定条件进行了优化.在0.1 mol/L pH 3.5的NaAc-HAc缓冲液中,以此修饰电极为工作电极,在-1.1 V处搅拌富集220 s,用差分脉冲伏安法分别测定-0.58 V和-0.8V处的氧化峰电流.结果表明,该电极显著提高了铅和镉的电化学响应信号.在优化条件下,峰电流与铅和镉的浓度在0.01~1μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.991~0.995.检出限分别为8 nmol/L(Pb2+)和1 nmol/L(Cd2+)(S/N=3).将该法用于实际水样中痕量铅和镉的测定,回收率为92.2%~105.8%.     

聚结晶紫修饰玻碳电极检测叶酸

采用电聚合方法将结晶紫(CV)修饰到玻碳电极(GC)上,制得聚结晶紫修饰GC电极,该电极对叶酸(FA)具有良好的电催化作用.结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,在-0.65V处叶酸还原峰电流与浓度在1.00×10-5⁷.00×10-5 mol/L范围内呈现良好线性关系,线性方程为ip(μA)=2.271 43+0.034 57 c(mmol/L),相关系数为0.996 3,检出限为1.00×10-6 mol/L.用标准加入法进行了回收率实验,回收率在90.4%7.00×10-5 mol/L范围内呈现良好线性关系,线性方程为ip(μA)=2.271 43+0.034 57 c(mmol/L),相关系数为0.996 3,检出限为1.00×10-6 mol/L.用标准加入法进行了回收率实验,回收率在90.4%¹01.0%之间.该电极制作简单,具有良好的稳定性和重现性.     

硫磺中铅的快速极谱分析

提出用硫化铵-氨水-过氧化氢分解硫磺试样,在0.63 mol/L醋酸—0.60 mol/L溴化钾—0.14 mol/L盐酸羟胺—0.30 mol/L硫酸铵体系中以单扫描极谱测定微量铅的方法.铅极谱峰电位为—0.48 V(相对饱和甘汞电极).铅浓度在0.2～1μg/mL范围内与峰电流成良好的分段线性关系.检出限为0.16 ng/mL.RSD为3.6%～5.6%.加标回收率为86%～93%.此法操作快速简单,用于硫磺中铅的测定,结果满意.     

阳极伏安法测定儿童头发中铅元素的含量

应用阳极伏安法，在0．1mol／L KNO3底液中(用Na2SO3除氧)，以玻碳电极为工作电极，测定了儿童头发中铅元素的含量．在选定的实验条件下，铅的浓度在0．05～263μg/ml范围内与峰高成线性关系，样品测定结果表明，方法简便，抗干扰能力强，重现性较好，结果准确可靠。     

同位镀锑膜示差脉冲溶出伏安法测定水中痕量铅

本文研究示差脉冲伏安分析法测定溶液中痕量重金属铅离子。以同位镀锑膜电极作为工作电极,0.5mol/L KCl溶液作为支持电解质,铅离子的溶出峰在-0.47 V,富积时间为110 s,在(0~80)μg/L浓度范围内峰电流与铅离子浓度呈线性关系,对于溶液中铅离子的检测限达到0.06μg/L。同位镀锑电极具有廉价、低毒性、高灵敏和稳定性好的特点,可以用于环境水样中重金属离子的实时分析检测。     

利用壳聚糖修饰电极测定铁和铅

利用共价键合的方法将壳聚糖修饰到玻碳电极表面,制备出对铁、铅具有良好响应的壳聚糖修饰电极(CTS/GC),并研究了修饰电极对铁、铅的响应机理和测定条件. 结果表明,在1.0 mol/L的HCl底液中,铁和铅的溶出峰电流与浓度在0.001 mg/L～0.100 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,方法的相对标准偏差小于2%. 将该法用于样品中微量杂质铁的测定,取得满意结果.     

电位溶出法测定污泥中的痕量铅和镉

在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液（pH值5.0）中，铅、镉离子分别于-0.47V(vs.SCE）和-0.67V(vs.SCE)可得到灵敏的电位溶出峰，峰高与溶液中铅、镉离子的浓度（0-20μg/L）呈线性关系，线性回归方程分别为dt/dE=2.4823c^2 Pb—0.0937(r=0.9992)；dt/dE=1.872C^2 Cd＋0.1299(r=0.9990)。检出限分别为0.08μg/L和0.06μg/L。该方法用于测定实际污泥样品中痕量铅和镉的含量，结果与石墨炉原子吸收法测定的结果基本吻合。利用电位溶出法测定污泥中痕量重金属，具有灵敏度高，准确度好，仪器简单，担任简便等特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that