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1.
一类Lotka-Volterra系统的持久性   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
用微分不等式研究了一类Lotka Volterra系统: x1(t)=x1(t)[b1(t)-a11(t)x1(t)-a12(t)x2(t)], x2(t)=x2(t)[-b2(t)+a21(t)x1(t)-  a22(t)x2(t)-a23(t)x3(t)], x3(t)=x3(t)[-b3(t)+a32(t)x2(t)-a33(t)x3(t)],并证明了在某些条件下系统是持久的.  相似文献   

2.
具三阶段结构的非自治单种群模型正周期解的存在性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立一类具三个阶段结构的非自治单种群模型:{x‘1(t)=a(t)x3(t-τ)-b1(t)x1(t)-c(t)x1(t),x‘2(t)=c(t)x1(t)-d2(t)x2(t)-e(t)x2(t)-θ(t)x2^2(t),x‘3(t)=e(t)x2(t)-f(t)x3(t)。利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究该模型的正周期解的存在性,得到了正周期解存在的充分条件。  相似文献   

3.
By using a new method, a set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions for three-species Lotka-Volterra mixed systems with periodic stocking{x′1(t)=x1(t)(b1(t)-a11(t)x1(t)-a12(t)x2(t)-a13(t)x3(t)) S1(t);x′2(t)=x2(t)(-b2(t) a21(t)x1(t)-a22(t)x2(t)-a23(t)x3(t)) S2(t);x′3=x3(t)(-b3(t) a31(t)-a32(t)x2(t)-a33(t)x3(t)) S3(t) ;where bi(t) ,aij (t)(i,j = 1,2,3) are positive continuous T-periodic functions, Si (t)(i = 1,2,3) are nonnegative continuous T-periodic functions.  相似文献   

4.
讨论了二阶次线性微分方程(g(x(t))x’(t))’ a(t)f(x(t))=0,(g(x(t))x‘(t))‘ a(t)f(x(t)) q(t)x’(t)=0的振动性,及次线性微分方程(g(x(t))x(t)‘)‘ a(t)f(x(t))=b(t),b(t)∈c[t0,∝)解的渐近性,所得结果进一步改进了前人的有关结果.  相似文献   

5.
利用Riccati技巧以及积分平均技巧,得到判别二阶微分方程(r(t)ψ(x(t))x′(t))′ p(t)f(x(t))g(x′(t))=0,二阶非线性时滞微分方程(r(t)ψ(x(t))x′(t))′ p(t)f(x(τ(t)))g(x′(t))=0和(r(t)ψ(x(t))x′(t))′ p(t)f(x(t),x(τ(t)))g(x′(t))=0,其中t≥t0,振动的3个新的充分性定理.利用这3个新的充分性定理可以简单地判断方程的振动性.  相似文献   

6.
本文在Q_Υ={(x,t),-1相似文献   

7.
讨论了二阶强次线性微分方程x”(t) a(t)f(x(t))=0,x”(t) a(t)f(x(t)) q(t)x’(t)=0的振动性,及强次线性微分方程x”(t) a(t)f(x(t))=b(t),b(t)∈c[t0,∞)解的渐近性,得到一些较好的结果.  相似文献   

8.
一类具时滞的Lotka Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性(涪陵师范学院数学系,重庆涪陵408003)1 引言生态系统的持久性与全局渐进稳定性是受到学术界重视的问题[1~4].本文研究如下一类Lotka Volterra时滞系统: x1(t)=x1(t)[b1(t)-a1(t)x1(t)-d2(t)x2(t)-d3(t)x3(t)], x2(t)=x2(t)[-b2(t)+k2(t)∫0-τ1μ1(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-a2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)],(1) x3(t)=x3(t)[-b3(t)+k3(t)∫0-τ2μ2(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-e2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)].这里bi(t),ai(t),(i=1,2,3),di(t),ei(t),ki(t)(i=2,3)是连续函数,且有正的下界和上界.μi(s)(i=1,2)是[-τi,0]上…  相似文献   

9.
运用严格集压缩映射的不动点定理,得到具有HollingⅡ功能性反应中立型捕食者-食饵系统{x′1(t)=x1(t)[r(t)-a(t)x1(t)-b(t)x1(t-τ1(t))-c(t)x′1(t-τ1(t))-τ1(t)1 mx1(t)x2(t-σ(t))],x′2(t)=x2(t)[-d(t) β(t)x1(t-τ2(t))/1 mx1(t-τ2(t))]的正周期解存在性的一个判据.  相似文献   

10.
本文讨论由初始数据u(X,0)=ψ(X)和附加条件u(x,0,t)=h(x,t),U_x_n(X,0,t)=g(x,t)确定的方程u_t-△u+p(x,t)u_x_i+q(x,t)u=f(X,t)和u_t-△u+p(x,t)u_x+q(x,t)u_x_j=f(X,t)的未知系数p(x,t)和g(x,t)的问题。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

13.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

14.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

15.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

16.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

17.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

18.
Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of  相似文献   

19.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

20.
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