关于近拟常曲率空间中2-调和子流形

N^n+p,g是n+p维单连通完备的黎曼流形，其黎曼曲率张量取如下形式■∑g^ACg^BDf_ABf_CD=1称n+p为近拟常曲率空间，本文利用活动标架法，研究此空间中的紧致2-调和子流形，得到了这类子流形关于其第二基本形式模长的Pinching定理及推广的J.Simons型积分不等式。     

拟常曲率黎曼流形中的法联络平坦子流形

研究了拟常曲率黎曼流形中的法联络平坦子流形，将常曲率黎曼流形中B.Y.Chen和M.Okumura关于数量曲率和截面曲率关系之间一个著名不等式推广到环绕空间是拟常曲率黎曼流形的情形，作为应用，简捷地将M.Okumura的两个重要结果推广到这种环绕空间中法联络是平坦的子流形上去。     

关于拟共形平坦黎曼流形的超曲面

本文研究拟共形平坦黎曼流形的超曲面,得到两个结果:定理1、拟共形平坦黎曼流形的全脐点超曲面是常曲率的充要条件是:M′(y′,z′)=-a/2(k+λ~2)g′(y′,z′)+λh′(y′,z′)定理2、当〔a+(n-1)b〕≠0时,拟共形平坦黎曼流形 M~(n+1)的超曲面 M~n 满足:1、在 M~(n+1)里 M~n 的第一平均曲率是常数2、内积 a=<▽V,N>在 M~n 上有固定正负号。则 M~n 是全脐点超曲面。     

嵌套空间中极小子流形的两个Pinching定理

研究了2个嵌套空间中的子流形,介绍了拟常曲率黎曼流形中的常曲率黎曼子流形中的紧致极小子流形,给出了这种极小子流形是全测地子流形的4个充分条件.     

关于爱因斯坦流形的一些注记

爱因斯坦流形是特殊的一种黎曼流形,它有很好的特征,其定义弱于常曲率黎曼流形.本文对其有关性质进行了讨论,得到了2维和n(n≥3)维爱因斯坦流形的数曲率的一些结果:ρ可能为常数和ρ为常数,以及爱因斯坦流形与常曲率黎曼流形之间的关系;3维连通的爱因斯坦流形(M,g)必为常曲率黎曼流形,它的截面曲率的几个结论;最后得到了一个关于其上非零的平行向量场的存在性定理,并且对爱因斯坦流形作了几点总结.     

拟常曲率黎曼流形中的伪脐子流形

研究n+p维拟常曲率黎曼流形N^n+p中的n维紧致伪脐子流形M_n, 给出一个Simons型积分不等式     

具非负曲率的完备非紧黎曼流形

将三维欧式空间旋转抛物面顶点的定义推广到一般的非负曲率完备非紧黎曼流形上,利用Perelman G证明Cheeger-Gromoll核心猜想的几何方法,讨论了具非负曲率的完备非紧黎曼流形M上的核心S的结构, 证明了如果由核心出发的法测地线均为射线,则或者S退化为一点,或者M=Rk×N,其中N是紧致的具非负曲率的黎曼流形.特别地,如果核心的维数仅比流形的维数低一维,可以证明其法测地线均为射线,从而有M=Rn-1×S.     

关于拟常曲率空间中具有常平均曲率超曲面

设(Nn 1,g)是n 1维单连通完备的黎曼流形,其黎曼曲率张量取如下形式KABCD=a(gACgBD-gADgBC) b(gACλBλD gBDλAλC-gADλBλC-gBCλAλD), ∑gABλAλB=1,称Nn 1为拟常曲率空间.本文讨论了这类空间中具有常平均曲率的紧致超曲面,给出了关于其第二基本形式模长平方S的积分不等式.     

伪脐子流形的Pinching定理

研究了2个嵌套空间中的子流形．对于拟常曲率流形中的常曲率黎曼子流形以及常曲率黎曼子流形中的具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致伪脐子流形，给出了这种伪脐子流形是全脐子流形的3个充分条件．     

二次表示满足□x~=Bx~+C的类空超曲面

设x:Mn→Ln+1为n维黎曼流形Mn到n+1维闵可夫斯基空间Ln+1的等距浸入,x~=xxT（T表示转置）为类空超曲面Mn的二次表示.研究了Ln+1中二次表示满足□x~=Bx~+C的类空超曲面Mn,其中□是超曲面Mn的平均曲率的线性算子,B和C是n+1阶常方阵.给出了一些分类结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that