虎杖总蒽醌固体脂质纳米粒的制备工艺研究

以卵磷脂和硬脂酸为脂质材料,分别运用薄膜-超声分散法、乳化蒸发-低温固化法、溶剂-乳化挥发法、高压匀质法制备虎杖总蒽醌固体脂质纳米粒,以筛选虎杖总蒽醌固体脂质纳米粒的最佳制备工艺.采用透射电镜观察虎杖总蒽醌固体脂质纳米粒的形态,激光纳米粒度仪测定其粒径和Zeta电位,HPLC法测定药物包封率,并进行虎杖总蒽醌固体脂质纳米粒的初步稳定性考察.结果表明,运用高压匀质法制备虎杖总蒽醌固体脂质纳米粒为类圆球状,粒径较均匀.平均粒径为(100±21)nm,包封率为(87.0±0.69)%,平均Zeta电位为-66.3 mV,且在4℃条件下贮存3个月无明显变化,说明本实验工艺合理、可行.同时,制备的纳米粒大小均匀,且稳定性良好.     

布洛芬固体脂质纳米粒的制备及家兔体内药动学研究

采用乳化分散-超声法制备布洛芬固体脂质纳米粒(IB-SLN),对其粒径、zeta电位、包封率、载药量、体外释放等进行体外评价,并考察IB-SLN经皮给药后兔体内药动学特征.结果显示,研究制备的IB-SLN的平均粒径为(100±20)nm,zeta电位为-43.9mV,包封率为92.6%,载药量为3.33%.兔体内药动学研究显示,IB-SLN可有效促进布洛芬的经皮吸收,布洛芬固体脂质纳米粒凝胶剂经皮给药后的AUC和Cmax分别为640.86ng·h/mL和65.94 ng/mL,分别是布洛芬凝胶剂的12.6倍和4.5倍.研究结果提示,固体脂质纳米粒作为布洛芬经皮给药载体可有效促进药物的透皮吸收,并可使药物缓慢平稳释放,其应用前景广泛.     

马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒包封率的测定

建立马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒中药物包封率的测定方法.采用葡聚糖凝胶柱层析法分离马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒胶体溶液,再用HPLC测定溶液中马钱子碱的质量浓度,计算包封率.该法测定马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒中马钱子碱的平均包封率为68.13%,RSD值为0.59%.葡聚糖凝胶法简便,准确,可以作为马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒的包封率测定方法.     

替莫唑胺酯纳米粒的制备及抗脑胶质瘤活性研究

制备并优化替莫唑胺辛酯纳米粒(TOE-NPs),对其进行体外表征及抗脑胶质瘤效果考察.采用Box-Behnken响应面法优化替莫唑胺辛酯纳米粒处方;对采用最优处方制备的纳米粒的粒径、包封率、载药量、体外药物释放特性等进行评价,以大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞(C6)为模型细胞考察抗胶质瘤效果.纳米粒最优处方为:有机相与水相体积比(1:3.3),聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)质量浓度8.80 mg/mL,理论载药量17.77%,所制备的替莫唑胺辛酯纳米粒粒径为136.2±3.4 nm,包封率为(93.29±1.93)%,120 h累计释放率为(88.13±2.39)%,MTT结果显示替莫唑胺辛酯纳米粒对C6细胞的生长抑制活性强于替莫唑胺纳米粒(IC_(50),28.16μmol/L和169.12μmol/L,P 0.01).所优选的纳米粒处方合理可行,替莫唑胺辛酯纳米粒有明显的缓释特性和较强的体外抗胶质瘤活性.     

正交试验法优化阿昔洛韦固体纳米粒的处方

采用正交试验法筛选阿昔洛韦固体脂质纳米粒最优处方。利用(W/O/W)复乳-超声法制备阿昔洛韦固体脂质纳米粒,以包封率为评价指标,采用L9(34)正交试验设计筛选出最优处方。单硬脂酸甘油酯用量1.5%、大豆卵磷脂用量0.4%、泊洛沙姆188浓度2%、油相与内水相体积比(Vo/V)i 6。正交试验优化阿昔洛韦固体纳米粒处方有效、可行。     

龙胆苦苷PLGA纳米粒的制备

采用溶剂沉淀法制备龙胆苦苷PLGA(GEN-PLGA)纳米粒.以聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)为载体制备纳米粒,探讨PLGA类型、泊洛沙姆188质量分数、投药量、水相与有机相体积比等制备条件对纳米粒的影响,确定制备龙胆苦苷PLGA纳米粒的最佳工艺条件.当PLGA类型为50/50,质量分数为1％,泊洛沙姆188质量分数为1％,内水相与有机相体积比为1∶8时,制备的GEN-PLGA平均粒径为(131.3±3.2) nm,包封率为(52.86±2.86)％的纳米粒.优化工艺后制备的龙胆苦苷PLGA纳米粒包封率较高,方法简便可行.     

熊果苷纳米粒的制备及用于烧伤皮肤修复研究

通过以牛血清白蛋白V(BSA)为载体,去溶剂化法制备熊果苷纳米粒(Arb-BSA-NP),研究其对大鼠烧伤修复的效果. 利用粒径分布和Zeta电位对纳米粒进行表征,结果显示:熊果苷与白蛋白比例1 ∶ 10、pH7.0的条件下用戊二醛交联12 h,粒子大小均一且稳定性较好,平均粒径为175.26±11.04 nm,Zeta电位为-29.12±0.80 mV;将细菌纤维素膜浸渍于含Arb-BSA-NP纳米粒溶液中获得负载熊果苷纳米粒的纤维膜敷料(Arb-BSA-BC),并对该材料进行SEM分析,显示Arb-BSA-NP纳米颗粒分布在材料表面;通过SD大鼠烧伤模型动物实验评价该敷料对烧伤创面愈合的效果,结果显示负载熊果苷纳米粒的纤维膜敷料有助于烧伤创面的恢复和愈合.     

丁香苦苷单体与丁香苦苷PLGA纳米粒药动学比较

测定大鼠血浆中含丁香苦苷的量,并对具有抗乙肝病毒的丁香苦苷单体和丁香苦苷PLGA纳米粒进行大鼠体内药动学比较研究.采用色谱柱:Diamonsil C18(5μm,250×4.6 mm)流动相为甲醇-水(50∶50,V/V);流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为221 nm;进样量为20μL.测定Wistar大鼠尾静脉注射丁香苦苷后不同时间血浆中的药物质量浓度.给药剂量相同(10 mg/mL)时,丁香苦苷PLGA溶液的T1/2α和T1/2β值是丁香苦苷溶液的1.23倍和2.25倍.AUC值是丁香苦苷溶液的3.09倍,血浆清除率约为丁香苦苷溶液的1/3.经过数据拟合发现丁香苦苷单体与丁香苦苷PLGA纳米粒在大鼠体内过程均符合二室模型,载药纳米粒给药后,使丁香苦苷能在体内较长时间维持较高的血药质量浓度,起到一定的缓释作用.     

固体脂质纳米粒的研究新进展

目的：介绍固体脂质纳米粒的最新研究进展。方法：参阅国内外文献,进行分析,归纳和总结。结果：固体脂质纳米粒是近年来很受重视的一种新型药物传递载体,具有靶向、控释、提高药物稳定性、毒性小、可大批量生产等优点。现综述了近年来国内外固体脂质纳米粒的制备材料、制备方法、作为药物载体的应用及存在问题。结论：作为一种新型的给药系统,固体脂质纳米粒虽还有一些问题有待解决,但却是一个很有发展潜力的给药系统。     

马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒大鼠体内药动学研究

研究马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒的药动学特点.以马钱子碱为对照,在设计的时间点大鼠眼眶取血,采用RP-HPLC测定马钱子碱在全血中的药物质量浓度,药动学参数用3P97软件进行处理,拟合药动学参数.结果马钱子及其固体脂质纳米粒的均符合权重为1的二室模型,纳米粒组与原药组相比,T1/2β从50.20 min延长至136.23 min,AUC由417.32(μg/mL)/min增至2 336.03(μg/mL)/min.马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒在大鼠体内的消除半衰期显著延长,生物利用度显著提高,延长了药物在体内的存留时间,呈现长效作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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