剪刀片渗硼 寿命显著提高

在制造电厂制粉系统伸缩节时,要剪切大量圆弧形板料,材质A3,板厚2mm,在自制圆盘剪床上剪切。以前剪刀片是用T7工具钢制造的,经淬火——低温回火处理,硬度HRC50,剪切直料时使用还可。剪切圆弧形工件时,只剪几块工件就出现明显的磨损,连换了三付剪刀片,还没剪到200块,刀片则全部报废。按长度计算,每付刀片的剪切长度还不到110米。     

ODG系统在韶钢热轧宽板厂圆盘剪的应用

本文讲述了ODG的基本组成、优点以及热轧宽板厂圆盘剪的工艺过程和通过实例分析讲述了ODG在韶钢热轧宽板厂圆盘剪的应用情况。     

超薄圆盘等分孔和槽加工工艺

本文针对外柱面上均匀分布多孔和槽的圆盘件,设计并制造了专用工装夹并对其主要工序进行分析,指出了加工超薄圆盘件时应注意的问题和处理方法。     

多通道旋转挤压脱水机脱水圆盘静力分析及优化设计

提出一种全新的多通道旋转挤压脱水机的设计方案。利用通用有限元软件对复杂载荷联合作用下的脱水圆盘进行强度和刚度的校核,并对脱水圆盘进行优化设计。有限元数值模拟的结果表明,脱水圆盘的设计方案满足设计要求,在没有成熟设计理论的背景下,为设计方案的可靠性提供了依据。在满足强度和刚度设计要求的条件下,经优化设计得出的方案要节省28%的材料,有利于减少脱水机的重量、降低制造成本。     

圆盘剪切机电机的选择计算

根据圆盘剪切机的原始数据,圆盘剪上的剪切力可根据作用在刀片上的力矩来确定.通过工作状态计算刀片尺寸计算切线速度,为了保证剪切力及刀片的强度和使用寿命,根据速度微分方程确定圆盘剪电动机功率,从而确定电机的容量.     

XDJ—1501型旋转圆环——圆盘电极通过鉴定

旋转圆环—圆盘电极是近年来在国内外迅速发展起来的一种测试仪器,它对于测取电极反应动力学的有关参数,检测反应过程的中间产物,进行电化学分析等都有着重要意义。我校应用化学系与天津实验仪器厂共向研制并生产“XDJ—1501型旋转圆环—圆盘电极”,经过双方的努力,设计并制造出数台样机,经北京大学、北京化工学院等单位实际使用结果表明,该样机达到了设计要求。     

新型烟苗剪叶机设计研究简

剪叶是烟草育苗过程中的重要环节,烟苗剪叶过程中要求不能有叶浆、碎叶等散落在苗床上,剪叶后要及时清理留在苗床上的残屑,否则可能造成黑腐病等严重烟草病害.目前生产上普遍使用的烟苗剪叶机都是采用圆盘式刀片,进行无支撑旋转切割.此类剪叶机虽较人工提高了效率、减轻了劳动强度,但普遍存在较严重的掉浆、飞叶和漏剪等问题.针对这3大问题,运用TRIZ创新理论中的“因果分析法”,找出了产生问题的根本原因,提出了新的剪切方式;运用“物质-场模型”,采用创新原理,设计出了碎叶收集系统;基于虚拟样机技术,设计制造出了一种新型烟苗剪叶机;样机经正交试验优化了关键参数.田间试用表明:新型烟苗剪叶机解决了现有的“掉浆、飞叶、漏剪”3大问题,确保了剪叶质量,提高了作业效率,且大大降低了能耗和噪音.     

滚动问题的DDA模拟

对非刚性圆盘DDA理论进行了介绍,对圆盘位移公式进行了修正。提出了单个圆盘与凸角接触的处理方法,并给出了圆盘在折边上运动时接触种类的判别方法。编写了圆盘在斜面上运动问题的两个算例程序,以验证圆盘DDA理论的有效性和不足之处。使用罚函数法处理圆盘与边界接触,并使用开闭迭代提高计算精度。针对模拟碰撞过程的能量突变问题,提出用变刚度方法控制碰撞中的能量损失,对保持圆盘在碰撞前后动量守恒的方法进行了讨论。     

新型烟苗剪叶机设计研究

剪叶是烟草育苗过程中的重要环节,烟苗剪叶过程中要求不能有叶浆、碎叶等散落在苗床上,剪叶后要及时清理留在苗床上的残屑,否则可能造成黑腐病等严重烟草病害.目前生产上普遍使用的烟苗剪叶机都是采用圆盘式刀片,进行无支撑旋转切割.此类剪叶机虽较人工提高了效率、减轻了劳动强度,但普遍存在较严重的掉浆、飞叶和漏剪等问题.针对这3大问题,运用TRIZ创新理论中的"因果分析法",找出了产生问题的根本原因,提出了新的剪切方式;运用"物质-场模型",采用创新原理,设计出了碎叶收集系统;基于虚拟样机技术,设计制造出了一种新型烟苗剪叶机;样机经正交试验优化了关键参数.田间试用表明:新型烟苗剪叶机解决了现有的"掉浆、飞叶、漏剪"3大问题,确保了剪叶质量,提高了作业效率,且大大降低了能耗和噪音.     

薄层胶体受剪应力应变关系的测试方法

文中采用组合圆盘粘结试件,对胶层端部引入圆弧面构造并对钢质基体进行倒角处理,能够在胶层中形成均匀系数高达0.97以上的剪应力分布,并将粘结面上的正拉应力控制在很低的水平。利用INSTRON单轴伺服试验机高精度的内置位移测试系统,将系统变形从总变形中予以剔除,从而获得胶层竖向变形,并最终换算成胶层的剪切变形和剪应变。采用样品胶体进行的组合圆盘剪切试验表明,粘结件以胶层剪切破坏为特征,随后胶体与金属基体脱层,因此组合圆盘试验方法能够反映材料受剪性能,强度测试值可作为材料强度条件使用,受剪应力应变本构关系可在粘结构件承载力计算分析中应用。组合圆盘试验方法较为简单,适合在具有位移控制功能的伺服试验机系统的实验室采用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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