量子相空间表象中谐振子系统的严格解

在Torres-Vega和Frederick量子相空间表象框架下,分别用矩阵力学和波动力学方法,获得了一维谐振子系统定态Schro。dinger方程的严格解。证明了矩阵力学和波动力学在量子相空间表象中的等价性。所得到的本征函数可通过"类Fourier"投影变换投影到位移空间和动量空间中去,从而得到相应空间中的本征函数。     

量子相空间表象下的含时微扰理论

在Torres-Vega和Frederick(简称T-F)量子相空间的理论框架下,研究量子相空间表象下的量子跃迁问题.建立了T-F量子相空间表象下的含时微扰理论的基本公式,使之能符合相空间表象下的理论计算.以在含时外电场作用下的一维谐振子的跃迁为例进行了理论计算.结果表明:由该公式得到的计算结果是正确的,并对利用该计算结果做出的谐振子的第一激发态受微扰后的相空间中的几率密度分布图进行了讨论.     

基于谐振子体系的量子相空间微扰理论研究

在Torres—Vega和Frederick（T-F）量子相空间表象中研究了非简并态的微扰论,在一级修正的基础上,得到了能量本征值和本征波函数的二级、三级近似解。利用谐振子体系在相空间表象下的几率分布图与坐标和动量表象中的几率分布图的对比,显示在量子相空间中研究体系的微扰时,可以得到比坐标或动量表象中更多的信息。     

量子相空间理论与氢原子严格解

探讨了Torres-Vega和Frederick量子相空间表象中的波动力学方法,以及相空间表象与位移表象和动量表象之间的"类Fourier"投影变换;获得了一维氢原子体系定态Schr(o)dinger方程在相空间表象中的严格解;揭示了相空间中波函数的不唯一性.     

基于谐振子体系的量子相空间微扰理论研究

在Torres-Vega和Frederick(T-F)量子相空问表象中研究了非简并态的微扰论,在一级修正的基础上,得到了能量本征值和本征波函数的二级、三级近似解.利用谐振子体系在相空间表象下的几率分布图与坐标和动量表象中的几率分布图的对比,显示在量子相空间中研究体系的微扰时,可以得到比坐标或动量表象中更多的信息.     

关于表象变换的一点注解

分别研究了自旋算符及其本征函数从Sz表象到Sx表象的变换.研究表明,利用由^Sx的本征函数的表象变换式计算得到的变换矩阵和喀兴林(1988)中的变换方法进行自旋分量算符的变换,变换结果中出现一个与^Sx和^Sz的对易关系不相融洽的负号;此外,该变换矩阵不能应用于^Sz或者^Sy的本征函数从Sz表象到Sx表象的变换.阐明了一个算符及其本征函数的表象变换矩阵应该由该算符自己的本征函数从旧表象到新表象的变换定义式确定.     

量子相空间中相互垂直的静电场和强磁场条件下带电粒子体系的严格解

本论文在Torres-Vega和Frederick的量子相空间理论框架内,对相互垂直的静电场和强磁场这一特定条件下带电粒子体系的T-F量子相空间表象中的Schr-dinger方程进行了严格求解,并获得了其精确解.同时发现该体系在相空间中的量子几率密度取决于磁场强度的大小和带电粒子能级的高低, 结论由Heisenberg测不准原理给予了解释.     

Schwarzschild黑洞的力学模型及其量子化

将Schwarzschild黑洞的可观测量——质量视为动力学变量,把它的共轭量视为广义动量,构造二维相空间,通过正则坐标变换,得到了Schwarzschild黑洞的玻色简谐振子模型;利用该模型计算了Schwarzschild黑洞的质量谱;在粒子数表象求出了Schwarzschild黑洞的视界面积算符,计算出Schwarzschild黑洞的量子面积谱和黑洞熵,求出了黑洞视界面积波函数．     

拉曼光效和红外光效振动模式在方解石中的分类

在本文中用本征函数法求出空间群D_(3d)~1在Brillouin区内一些特殊对称点和线上的表象及不可约表象的特征标。还在方解石中给出了极化率张量和偶极矩的特征标。最后给出拉曼光效和红外光效振动模式的分类。     

玻色序算子函数的对易式及相空间量子动力主方程的应用

本文系统地推证了玻色算子在各类S序下的算子函数对易关系式。将这个关系映射到量子相空间,则构成通往相空间量子动力学主方程的桥梁。文中讨论了各种具体模型所对应的动力学方程,得到一个重要的结论:量子动力系统的行为的初刻条件和约束条件将是决定玻色场物理内容至为关键之点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to