中间特征向量灵敏度的自适应迭代计算

提出一种自适应计算系统特征向量灵敏度的方法.首先,自适应确定需计算的中间模态;其次,构造一个迭代算法自适应逼近未知的低阶模态和高阶模态贡献;最后通过数值算例验证该方法的有效性.结果表明,该方法仅需对移位的刚度矩阵实施一次分解,不需分解其他矩阵.     

基于Matlab的模态法简化大系统模型仿真

用于简化大系统的模态集结法中模态矩阵的求法很多,主要讨论将矩阵分析求解特征向量的方法用于模态矩阵的求取,并考虑到实际系统中状态矩阵不能为复数,将约当块进行适当的变形,求取对应的模态矩阵,给出了用Matlab计算全过程的程序.     

特征系统实现算法的虚假模态剔除方法

针对虚假模态影响特征系统实现算法识别结果的问题,提出用奇异值分解结合模态能量水平来剔除特征系统实现算法识别结果中的虚假模态。利用奇异值分解(SVD)方法滤除信号中的部分噪声,减少噪声模态并提高识别结果精度,利用输出矩阵、状态矩阵的特征值和特征向量以及输入分配矩阵计算出识别结果中各阶模态能量矩阵,对其进行奇异值分解得到最大奇异值,将其作为各阶模态对输出能量贡献的衡量指标,称之为模态能量水平,然后由计算模态与噪声模态能量为零的特点剔除识别结果中的虚假模态。通过数值仿真和实例分析验证了方法的有效性。     

模态截断与简谐载荷响应精度的改进

文献 [3]利用矩阵级数展开和特征值的谱迭加原理 ,将截断模态对响应的贡献用已知模态和系统矩阵来精确表达。本文在此基础上 ,利用特征值移位的方法 ,使计算载荷的频率提高 ,甚至接近于保留的模态频率 ,给出了实用的移位值。数值例子验证了本文方法的有效性     

非比例阻尼结构频响函数计算的高精度级数展开法

基于复模态理论的复模态展开法是非比例阻尼结构频响函数计算的重要方法．该方法由于截断高阶模态。而产生较大误差．本文用低阶模态和系统矩阵表达高阶模态对非比例阻尼结构频响函数的贡献．提出非比例阻尼结构频响函数计算的高精度级数展开方法．提高计算精度．文中的算例表明本文方法的有效性和正确性．     

基于模态能量的随机子空间虚假模态剔除

针对基于协方差驱动随机子空间辨识法虚假模态影响识别结果的问题,提出了一种基于模态能量的虚假模态剔除方法.利用输出矩阵、状态矩阵的特征值与特征向量以及状态-输出协方差矩阵计算出识别结果中各阶模态分量的模态能量,对各假设模型阶数下计算出来的能量进行排序,保留能量最大的前j个模态用于绘制出稳定图,剩下的模态视作为虚假模态予以剔除.通过对3自由度的线性时不变系统和重庆朝天门长江大桥模型进行辨识,验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于模态应变能诊断结构破损的修正方法

针对单元模态应变能法诊断结构破损时由于模态截断引起的计算误差等问题,改进了求妥系统特征向量导数的典型模态法,提出了仅用部分低阶模态来确定结构破损位置和大小的修正方法,从而减小了模态截断对诊断结果的影响。     

非对称广义特征值问题重特征值的灵敏度分析

以标准特征值问题灵敏度分析的有关结论为基础,证明了单参数非对称广义特征值问题半单重特征值的可微性,给出了特征值导数的表达式和特征向量的级数展开式.以所得结论为基础,定义了广义特征值问题半单重特征值的灵敏度,给出了确定矩阵对中敏感元素的方法.     

两种负荷裕度对控制参数灵敏度求解方法研究

鞍结型分岔和极限诱导分岔是与电压崩溃密切相关的两种常见分岔类型。在两种分岔点处,负荷裕度对控制参数的灵敏度计算,可以从左特征向量和等价线性方程组两个角度进行推导。左特征向量乘子法首先需要求解出雅克比矩阵在分岔点处零特征根对应的左特征向量,再进行一定的数学运算获得灵敏度。等效线性方程组法可以直接通过等效的扩展线性方程组求解,无需求解左特征向量。详细分析和推导了两种静态电压稳定裕度对控制参数的灵敏度求解方法,并且理论上分析证明了两种灵敏度求解方法的等价性。IEEE9仿真结果验证了两种求解法的有效性以及两者的等价性。     

机床结构振动模态灵敏度的矩阵摄动分析法

采用矩阵摄动法导出了机床结构振动模态的灵敏度分析方法,并给出了复杂结构模态灵敏度的子结构表达方式。用所编制的计算机程序,对机床主轴部件的模态灵敏度进行了分析,所得结果与用直接搜索法一致。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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