封端型水系聚氨酯复合阻燃剂的研制及应用

叙述了以PEG和MDI为主要原料，以NaHSO3为封闭剂，合成了封端型水系聚氨酯，再与配伍性良好的阻燃剂FRC—l复合成一种耐久型的阻燃整理液，通过该整理液添加相关助剂对涤纶织物的阻燃整理，探讨了影响整理效果的主要因素，并优化了整理工艺条件，初步探讨了其耐久的阻燃整理机理，且试验结果表明，新制整理剂对涤纶织物具有耐久的阻燃整理效果．     

兔毛织物防掉毛整理的研究

通过对兔毛织物防掉毛整理的研究,对防掉毛整理工艺及防掉毛整理剂进行了优化设计,找到了一种既能明显减少掉毛又对织物风格手感影响较小的防掉毛整理方法.     

壳聚糖和多元羧酸对棉织物抗菌防皱整理的影响

针对壳聚糖和多元羧酸在棉织物抗菌防皱整理中的应用,讨论了两种多元羧酸(柠檬酸和马来酸酐)的不同复配比对整理效果的影响,并且就整理前后棉织物对3种指示菌的抗菌效果及耐洗性进行测试与分析.结果表明,用多元羧酸和壳聚糖的混合液对棉织物进行抗菌防皱整理的效果明显,而且经过反复洗涤后其抑菌率仍然可达到81%以上.     

竹纤维低甲醛免烫整理技术研究

用双氧水对竹纤维织物进行前处理,低甲醛树脂PS-14对竹纤维织物进行免烫整理．讨论了整理剂用量、焙烘温度、焙烘时间对免烫整理效果的影响;通过测试在不同整理条件下织物的折皱回复角、白度、断裂强力等性能,获得了整理优化条件,即低甲醛树脂PS-14160g／L,柔软剂20g／L渗透剂JFC 1g／L,160℃下焙烘4min．     

马来酸酐低聚物在丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺初探

离子基法合成的马来酸酐低聚物的多个酸酐及多个羟基的特殊结构,使其有可能在较温和的反应条件下,与纤维发生稳定的交联结构,且工业成本明显降低,因此,以马来酸酐低聚物作为无甲醛整理剂对丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺进行研究,通过对织物的增质率、折皱回复角等性能指标的测试,确立了较好的整理工艺。     

基于等离子体处理的羊毛织物易护理整理

基于等离子体处理的羊毛织物防缩抗皱整理.探求一种新的生产方法,即毛织物经等离子体处理后,其防缩性、抗皱性、防污性都有所提高,再经过整理剂整理,对毛织物损伤小,整理效果明显改善.     

Study on the Built-up Effect of Inorganic Compounds to Flame Retardant Containing Organophosphorus in Suppression of Smoke

The built-up effect of inorganic compounds containing more active metal ions, such as Ca^2＋ , Al^3＋ , Cu^2＋ , and Zn^2＋ , as additives adding to phosphorus-containing flame retarding systems in suppression of smoke was studied. The data presented herein suggested that the amount of smoke in the burning process can be better suppressed after the cotton fabric finishing with built-up system was burnt. Some general principles were identified, and the likely causes of the observed effects were analyzed according to test data.     

Wrinkle Resistant Finishing of Cotton Fabrics with the Complex System of PBTCA/CA

In this paper,the wrinkle resistant finishing of cotton fabric with the complex system of PBTCA and CA was mainly discussed.The influence of finishing conditions such as the amount of finishing agent and catalyst,curing temperature and curing time were studied.Wrinkle recovery angle(WRA),breaking strength(BS) and whiteness(Wh) of finished fabric were measured.The experimental data indicated that the best finishing conditions were PBTCA 120g/L,CA 50g/L,sodium hypophosphite 50g/L,triethanolamine 20g/L,cured 170℃ for 120s.     

Application of Acid Dyestuffs with Different Molecule Structure in Combined Dyeing and Finishing of Cotton Fabric

Simultaneous dyeing and durable press finishing of cotton fabrics with acid dyes bearing the different molecule structure and durable press finishing agent （DP agent abbr. ） based on modified DMDHEU were investigated by using the pad-dry-cure process. Some factors affecting the process, such as structure of acid dyes, DP agent, catalysts and curing temperature were discussed. The dyed and finished fabrics were evaluated with respect to color strength, fixation, crease recovery angle, breaking strength and fastness properties. The results indicate that structure of acid dyes has a striking effect on the color strength of dyed and finished cotton fabric. The color strength and dry crease recovery angle of dyed and finished cotton fabric increases, whereas breaking strength decreases with increasing concentration of DP agent. It is necessary for ammonium nitrate to serve as catalyst. It is found that relatively satisfactory properties of dyed and finished cotton fabric can be obtained with appropriate adjustment of treating conditions.     

聚酯纤维及织物亲水整理的现状与发展

主要介绍了对聚酯纤维及织物的亲水整理的要求、影响因素以及亲水整理方法,并探讨了吸湿亲水性涤纶的发展状况.     

涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗的整理工艺

应用整理剂HF-1通过后整理方式赋予涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗性能,提高涤纶织物的穿着舒适性,改善织物手感和服用性能.通过对涤纶织物吸湿排汗性能整理工艺的研究,确定出涤纶织物应用整理剂HF-1进行吸湿排汗整理的最佳工艺条件.对整理后织物的毛细效应综合值、导湿综合值、干燥速率及耐洗性进行测试,结果表明,经整理剂HF-1整理后的...     

Preliminary Study on Anti-Dropping Methods for Short Cashmere Woolen Cloth

The fibre dropping mechanism of short cashmere fabrics is elucidated. Results show that to reduce the fibre dropping, it is necessary to increase the linkage force among the fibers, and the special anti - dropping finishing for the fabrics which have been normally finished, should be carried out. To evaluate the six selected anti - dropping finishing agents, fuzzy judgment method was used, and the agent, with the most effect on anti - dropping, was found out.     

纯棉机织黏合衬的防缩整理

研究了纯棉机织衬布的超低甲醛树脂防缩整理．探讨了树脂用量、催化剂用量、甲醛捕捉剂用量、焙烘时间及温度等因素对整理效果的影响．结果表明超低甲醛树脂整理的最优工艺为：树脂70g／L,催化剂氯化镁7g/L,乙烯脲1g／L。80℃预烘4rain,160℃焙烘120s．整理后衬布的甲醛含量为18．9mg／kg,白度为88．31,撕破强力保留率为88.3％．经向水洗尺寸变化率为-0．40％,纬向水洗尺寸变化率为-0．40％．     

Wool Surface Modification and Its Adhesion with Nano Finishing Agent

The launderability of wool fabrics treated by nano finishing agent influences directly the functional endurance of the treated wool fabric.In order to investigate the effect of wool fibers surface modification on the functional endurance of nano finishinp wool fibers,in this paper,for the first time wool fibers were chemically modified by using NaClO aqueous and KMnO4 aqueous,and then chemically modified wool fibers and native wool fibers were treated using nano ZnO finishing agent,respectively.The laundera...     

纱线落水缩率与毛织物染整缩率的关系

本文主要研究了在不同染整工序、不同松弛条件、不同经纬密度条件下,毛纱落水松弛缩率与织物染整缩率的关系。用数量化理论建立了它们的回归方程。方程复相关系数极高,可直接应用于生产。最后计算了各因素与毛织物染整缩率的偏相关系数。     

反应性抗菌整理剂2RSDP的合成及其应用性能研究

本文对反应性抗菌整理剂2RSDP 的合成方法进行了优化。按照所确定的合成方法,获得了高收率的产物。同时,对该整理剂的应用性能,包括整理工艺及整理后织物对皮肤的刺激与过敏作用进行了研究。实验表明,在确定的整理工艺条件下,当整理剂浓度为1%(owf)时,固着率达95%;整理后的织物可供人体安全使用。     

Built-up Effect of Core Material for Microencapsulated Flame Retardant Containing Dimethyl Methyl Phosphate

The flame retardants containing organophosphorus compounds have extensively been used inthe flame retarding of polymer materials.Among others,dimethyl methyl phosphate (DMMP) was applied in flame retarding of polyurethane owmg to its so much merit.However,the water-soluble property of DMMP restricted its application in textile fabric.The flame retardtag systemcontainirm DMMP will be microencapsulated to form a novel flame retardant that could be used in textiles.We have studied the builtup effect of DMMP with some inorganic compounds to improve the afterflame and afterglow suppression in the flame retarding system.The experimeatal data indicated that inorganic compounds containing various non-metal elements P,N,B and metal ions Mg2 ,Al3 ,Ca2 ,Zn2 ,Cu2 ,Mn4 could be applied in flame retarding systems as additives to effectively suppress afterflame or afterglow.     

纤维素酶在苎麻针织物后整理加工中的应用

分析了苎麻针织物产生刺痒感的原因;并将裕中牌水洗酵素应用到苎麻针织物后整理中,探讨了该纤维素酶用于苎麻针织物酶处理时的合理工艺及其工艺条件。研究结果表明。该纤维素酶可以改善苎麻针织物的手感、柔软性及刺痒感,提高其服用性能;在苎麻织物后整理加工中具有广阔的应用前景。     

兔羊毛机织物起球特点与影响因素探讨

起球是影响织物服用性能的主要因素之一。本文采用YG502型园轨迹织物起毛起球仪,对50/50兔羊毛机织物进行磨球,并通过投影显微镜观察磨球次数与球体结构形态、球体密度和数量的关系,同时,就起球的影响因素,包括茸毛高度、定型程度、以及化学树脂整理剂及柔软剂进行研究。显微镜观察发现,50/50兔羊毛机织物球体中2/3以上纤维是兔毛纤维,而球芯则以较粗的羊毛纤维为多。为综合考虑球体大小、数量和纤维纠缠密度对感官的影响,提出了起球程度评价指标——等价面积值,其较传统五级分类法更为客观,准确。 对织物起球过程的研究表明,由茸毛转为球体的临界磨球次数为10～20次;磨球20～200次是球体大量形成时期;之后球体形成减少;磨球1000次以后落球开始。此规律可由起球曲线反映。试样经优化处理后,其起球曲线变化趋势基本不变,但绝对值与相对变化率均较原样对应值为小。 本研究显示定形与起球关系不明显;降低绒毛高度、添加一定浓度的树脂对减少起球效果明显,柔软剂的添加则可增加起球机会。此实验结果对生产上正确应用剪毛工艺、树脂和柔软剂添加与保持优良织物外观和手感的关系处理具有重要的指导意义。     

Tencel纤维织物的纤维素酶整理

:利用纤维素酶整理 Tencel纤维织物 .分析了纤维素酶的作用机理和纤维素酶浓度、p H值、温度和时间对织物失重率的影响 ,测定了经过不同整理后织物的性能指标 .结果表明 ,织物经酶洗后再经硅油整理后其性能明显得到改善 .