劈裂真空法加固软土固结性状研究

基于劈裂裂隙渗透性的分析,结合真空预压负压边界条件,建立了劈裂真空法固结性状分析模型,并利用理论模型分析裂隙位置、裂隙渗透性等因素对地基固结的影响.研究结果表明:理论固结模型计算得到的沉降值与室内模型试验结果吻合,裂隙加快了土体固结速率;当裂隙位于地基2/3深度时,裂隙提高地基固结速率最显著;随着裂隙渗透性增加,地基固结速率加快,当裂隙达到完全排水边界时,固结速率停止增长;随着土层厚度与砂井影响半径比值的增大,裂隙加快地基固结的速率明显.     

基于水-力耦合理论的超深隧道围岩渗透性预测

涌水预测是特长超深隧道勘测设计及施工中面临的重要问题之一。围岩渗透性是涌水预测的基础 ,对于超深隧道 ,不能通过大规模抽水试验来获得渗透性参数。以水力耦合理论为基础 ,该文提出了一种超深隧道围岩渗透性预测方法。其主要思想是 ,首先确定近地表岩体的渗透张量 ;根据地应力实测资料进行地应力场的量级反演 ;选择适当的裂隙开度 -应力模型 ,预测不同深度的裂隙开度 ;在裂隙网络结构不随深度变化这一假定的基础上 ,计算隧道标高的围岩渗透性。     

低裂隙密度条件下三维裂隙岩体的有效渗透性

裂隙岩体的渗透性是许多地下工程的重要参数之一。低裂隙密度下岩体渗透性特征与目前广泛研究的高裂隙密度显著不同,并且具有强烈的不确定性。该文首先提出了一种裂隙多孔介质渗流数值方法,该方法建立在等效离散裂隙网络模型之上,采用二维三角形单元网络等效描述三维岩体的孔隙基质和裂隙,推导了等效单元导水系数的解析表达式。该方法自然考虑了裂隙与基质之间的流量交换,且无需添加额外的参数。随后,对不同裂隙密度、不同研究尺度的裂隙岩体渗透性进行了Monte-Carlo模拟。结果表明:裂隙网络是否贯通研究区域对有效渗透性影响巨大;裂隙岩体的有效渗透性在低密度区间内存在独有的尺度效应;将岩体的渗透性依据网络是否贯通分类后,两类渗透性平均值依据样本尺度呈现规律变化,该规律能够用帮组建立不同尺度下岩体有效渗透性之间的关系。     

平面裂隙接触面积对裂隙渗透性的影响

岩体裂隙中往往存在充填物或因应力作用使裂隙局部区域闭合，因此，实际裂隙常存在接触区域而极少为完全张开型。接触区的存在必将影响裂隙的渗透性，本文运用数学模型对此问题进行了研究。文中的模型采用随机分布理论模拟接触面积的分布，并采用等参单元技术对圆形、矩形两类裂中的水流进行计算和分析，得出了接触面积对裂隙透系数及流量影响的表达式。现有的室内试验数据验证了部分计算结果。计算表明，接触面积对裂隙渗透性影响较     

王洼煤矿水库坝体下工作面安全开采高度研究

为解决水库坝体下开采安全性,提高煤炭资源回收率,以王洼煤矿水库坝体下110505工作面为研究背景,通过物理仿真模拟、数值模拟及理论分析等方法对覆岩裂隙发育规律及导水裂隙带高度展开研究。为避免矿井开采对地表水坝与水体破坏,针对导水裂隙带高度分析结果,提出了110505工作面限高开采方案。结果表明：工作面开采后地表形成“凹”型盆地,并产生拉伸裂隙,致使地表水位下降78%;现场实测导水裂隙高度为170.76 m,物理仿真模拟试验、数值计算、传统经验公式得出三者的导水裂隙带高度分别为162,164 m和120.57 m;方差修正系数对经验公式做出修正后,反推出限高开采的安全开采高度为2.6 m。研究揭示了工作面覆岩导水裂隙带高度发育规律及水库水体受采动影响的规律,为王洼煤矿后续此类条件下安全措施的制定提供了依据。     

岩体结构面的渗透性网络模拟研究

通过对裂隙岩体露头处的裂隙进行调查统计,根据备结构面的分布特征,进行计算机裂隙网络模拟.利用数值计算方法求解等效岩体渗透张量,通过对服从莱分布的裂隙网络进行多次抽样,得到该分区岩体渗透性的系列等效值,进而可以评价研究区岩体的渗透性状况,同时为合理评价工程岩体的稳定性提供科学依据.图3,参7.     

基于有限元的不同粗糙度裂隙等效渗透性预测

含裂隙岩体的渗透性预测是分析油气开采、污染物迁移等渗透问题的基础。本文采用自行编写的子单元程序来求解不可压缩粘性流体的稳态纳维-斯托克斯流动方程,通过引入周期性边界条件(periodic boundary conditions, PBC)来消除以往的数值模拟中仅选用一小段裂隙而忽略裂隙延伸长度所产生的误差,并采用该方法探究了节理面粗糙度系数(joint roughness coefficient, JRC)、裂隙宽度以及裂隙两表面相互错动对裂隙渗透性的影响。结果表明随着裂隙宽度的增大,JRC值对渗透性的影响减小;仅使用JRC值无法精确评估裂隙的渗透性。     

考虑裂隙-岩块间水交换的单裂隙非饱和渗流影响因素分析

为了研究考虑裂隙-岩块间水交换时单裂隙非饱和渗流的影响因素,应用分形几何法生成裂隙开度分布,根据毛细吸持理论和入侵准则形成充水域,基于水量平衡方程,建立了能考虑裂隙-岩块间拟稳态水交换的单裂隙非饱和渗流分析模型.进行了不同岩块孔隙率、不同岩块渗透系数及不同岩块初始饱和度情况下的单裂隙非饱和渗流数值模拟,以单裂隙非饱和渗透系数为评价指标,分析了各因素的影响程度.结果表明:岩块孔隙率对裂隙渗透性影响甚微;岩块渗透系数和岩块初始饱和度对裂隙渗透性存在较大影响,岩块渗透系数越大,裂隙-岩块间的水交换越剧烈,裂隙渗透性变化越明显,裂隙非饱和渗透系数随岩块初始饱和度的变化而变化.因此,在岩块渗透性较好或裂隙与岩块干湿差别明显的情况下,不能忽略裂隙-岩块间的水交换.     

接触冲刷发展过程模拟研究

为研究堤基接触冲刷渗透破坏机理，对粘土层与砂砾石层之间各种成因的粗糙面或缝隙渗透性用光滑裂隙的渗透性代替，地层整体的渗透性由裂隙、砾石层和砂砾石层的渗透性决定，以细砂的起动速度为判别标准，通过分时段的稳定流计算，接触面附近的细砂从出渗口开始流出，出渗口附近的渗透系数首先增大，然后逐步向内部发展，以垂直河岸方向的发展最为迅速，甚至形成贯通性集中渗漏通道。     

岩石裂隙渗透性尺寸效应试验仪器研制

岩石裂隙渗透性存在尺寸效应,但目前尺寸效应的控制机理还不甚明了。为探索岩石裂隙渗透性尺寸效应的规律及其控制机理,研制出了一套岩石裂隙渗透性尺寸效应试验仪。该仪器由供水装置、加载装置、集水装置、测量装置及大尺寸岩石裂隙试样组成,可以模拟不同定水头压力以及不同法向应力作用下岩石裂隙的渗流过程,而且可以获得水流经不同裂隙面尺寸时的渗透参数,进而揭示岩石裂隙渗透性尺寸效应的规律。可为进一步研究岩石裂隙渗透性尺寸效应规律及控制机理等提供可靠的试验装置。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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