“或者”、“OR”逻辑特征对比分析

通过对语词联结词"或者"、"OR"在日常语言中实际使用情况的统计分析,可以看出,"或者"比"OR"在更高的频率上表达逻辑联结词"析取"的涵义;"或者"和"OR"在前后项的可交换性方面差别不大;"OR"比"或者"更多地表现出选择的倾向性;作为不相容选择关系的"OR"比"或者"其前后项更多地满足逻辑排中律;在与其他联结词的相互转化方面,"OR"比"或者"表现更为明显。     

管理系统中的错误研究

通过介绍几个经济管理中的典型案例，探索了经济和管理中错误的变化或转化的条件、方式和规律。在介绍模糊错误集得出几个基本概念的同时，主要研究了模糊错误集分解运算与内涵对立运算的关系，得到了1个定理。     

模糊错误集增加运算与内涵合取运算的研究

在郭开仲《消错逻辑》一文的基础上,为探索错误的变化或转化的条件、方式和规律,主要研究了模糊错误集增加运算,小与运算,大与运算,和与运算,小和运算,大和运算,和或运算以及与增加运算与内涵合取运算的关系。得到了1个定理。     

集对逻辑及其运算定律

解决现行的集对联系函数四则运算中存在的不确定性问题与逻辑谬误.分析联系函数与模糊隶属函数在表达事物之间联系的相似性,借鉴模糊逻辑的基本方法,定义了以联系度为真值形式的集对命题,进而给出集对逻辑的析取、合取、取否运算法则,建立了集对逻辑的基本框架.在此基础之上,分析了集对逻辑运算的七大运算定律:对合律、幂等律、交换律、结合律、分配律、吸收律和摩根律,由此证明集对逻辑运算构成的代数(S,,,)为软代数.     

全功能联结词集合的计算机实现

对数理逻辑中的各种联结词所构成的集合进行了讨论,并用计算机编程进行理论推导,把逻辑推理转化为计算机能够实现的0,1运算,用计算机实现了逻辑推理的全过程.得到的主要结果是:全功能联结词集合一共11个,其中,一阶全功能联结词集合2个;二阶全功能联结词集合7个;三阶全功能联结词集合2个;没有四阶及四阶以上的全功能联结词集合.这便修正了近年来有关全功能联结词的一个错误结论.     

局部双量化模糊粗糙集

为了在一定程度上提升模型的实用性与容错率,首先给出程度模糊粗糙集模型和局部程度模糊粗糙集模型的定义,然后,将局部模糊粗糙集模型与局部程度模糊粗糙集模型通过逻辑联结词结合起来,提出局部双量化模糊粗糙集模型,并给出模型的相应性质.最后,通过一个相应的例题说明其有效性.     

联结词的完备集

本文列举了逻辑演算中的各种联结词,对这些联结词所构成的完备集进行了较为详尽的讨论,给出了证明,同时对不完备的联结词集合也给出了一般的证明方法.     

上下文相关模糊逻辑系统及其归结方法

提出了一种基于Kripke语义结构的上下文相关模糊命题逻辑系统 ,该逻辑系统中命题的真值是不惟一的 ,它依赖于可能世界W中的个体 .文中还定义了逻辑联结词的运算和公式的语义模型 .最后研究该逻辑系统中的归结方法 .     

反问句逻辑研究

论述了反问句是逻辑判断或推理的特殊表达形式,分析了反问句凸显的揭示事物发展的客观规律、揭示事物的趋势、论证某一观点、强调事物性质、揭示事物之间的某种联系、肯定或否定某一事物等12种语用逻辑功能。     

模糊XML文档与模糊DTD相似性研究

在模糊XML数据管理中,模糊XML文档和模糊DTD的相似性是模糊XML数据整合、模糊XML文档聚类的关键步骤.为了研究模糊XML文档和模糊DTD的相似性,对模糊DTD树进行了规则变换,主要解决元素和属性的析取约束和基数约束问题,即由析取范式转化为合取范式,将元素或属性的重复次数确定化,然后利用树编辑距离算法对模糊XML文档树和转化后的模糊DTD树集合进行相似性对比.通过实验验证了所提方法的性能优势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the