五电极等离子体显示板触发放电的研究

采用流体模型研究了一种五电极交流等离子体显示板(AC PDP)的单点触发放电过程及其真空紫外线(VUV)的辐射特性.数值模拟结果表明,在放电期间恰当地调整电极上的驱动电位,可以改变介质层表面电荷积累,获得较高的壁电压.通过数值模拟还获得了五电极AC PDP维持放电期间的VUV辐射效率,其中173 nm的VUV辐射占总真空紫外辐射效率的27%,有利于提高AC PDP的发光效率.     

一种新的五电极交流等离子体显示板触发驱动方法

为了降低五电极交流等离子体显示板(AC PDP)的维持放电电压,提出了一种新的触发驱动方法.该方法利用2个辅助间隙内放电过程相互独立的特性,在触发期间采用单个辅助间隙进行触发放电以提高主维持间隙的壁电压.二维流体模拟结果表明,新的触发驱动方法可将五电极AC PDP主维持间隙的壁电压提高30 V左右,从而使其维持电压降低了10~20 V,降低了对驱动电路的要求,同时真空紫外辐射效率比传统三电极AC PDP提高了50%以上.     

PDP放电特性二维流体数值模拟的加速方法

针对PDP气体放电的流体模型,采用指数方法(Scharfetter-Gummel)和电场半隐格式对新型荫罩式PDP显示单元结构的放电过程进行数值模拟.研究时间步长和空间网格大小的变化对模拟结果的影响和对计算速度的改进,结果表明利用半隐格式求解电场可以大大提高时间步长,同时可以在电场变化不显著的方向上粗分网格,从而达到既保证计算精度又提高计算速度的目的.针对新型荫罩式PDP显示单元结构的实例计算结果表明,使用半隐格式求解电场可使计算速度提高80倍左右.同时根据放电单元的结构和放电空间的电场分布,在电场变化不显著的方向粗分网格从5 μm增大到20 μm,可使计算时间比原来减少80%左右.     

三电极结构荫罩式PDP的模拟和实验研究

采用三维流体模型和老炼测试平台从理论模拟和实验测试角度研究三电极结构荫罩式PDP在对向放电和表面放电驱动波形下的放电发光特性.模拟结果表明:三电极结构荫罩式PDP在对向放电驱动波形下的点火和维持电压都低于表面放电驱动波形下的点火和维持电压;对向放电驱动波形的峰值亮度比表面放电驱动波形约高89％,表面放电驱动波形的放电效率比对向放电驱动波形约高9.1％.老炼平台的实验测试结果也表明了同样的趋势.     

含辅助电极的等离子体显示板单元放电特性模拟

对PDP维持电极间插入带电辅助电极的新单元放电特性进行了模拟研究,并与传统的长间隙放电单元的模拟结果做了比较.模拟结果表明:新单元的Xe激发效率高于传统结构的Xe激发效率,并且Xe激发效率与电压成反比;在维持间隙大于360 μm时,新单元的最小维持电压低于传统单元的最小维持电压,当维持间隙大于或等于450μm时,辅助电极降低最小维持电压的优点尤为明显;当辅助间隙在60～100μm时,最小维持电压较小;与长间隙单元相比,新单元对荧光粉的损伤减轻50%以上.模拟结果对新结构PDP单元优化设计提供了指导.     

磁集成技术中磁性元件等效电路模型的研究

对磁件等效电路模型进行了概述，提出了一种新的磁件等效电路模型．新模型既能反映磁件的结构，又能方便电路分析计算，并且通过它建立起4类磁件等效电路模型的关系图，证明了4类磁件等效电路模型具有同一性．针对磁件的非线性磁饱和特性，在回转器-电容建模中引入了磁开关元件，简化了已有的处理方法的计算，仿真结果表明了该处理方法的可行性和准确性．最后，针对在建立各类等效电路模型过程中存在的参数确定难问题，指出利用电磁场分析软件可以解决这一问题．     

成组叶片振动特性的三维数值模拟及实验研究

采用三维8节点非协调单元，建立了成组叶片振动特性计算的三维有限元模型。该模型考虑到成组叶片位移约束的周期对称性，引入了斜边界条件和斜坐标系统来处理成组或整圈叶片的约束条件，从而可以准确地计算出三维复杂形状叶片组在动、静状态下的固有频率和振型。利用该方法对实例进行了计算，同时又在高速动平衡实验室进行了实验验证。计算结果和实验结果对比表明，用该方法计算的叶片振动特性精度较高，为计算复杂几何形状叶片组的振动特性提供了一种有效的手段。     

局放脉冲在电机绕组及SSC中传播特性的实验

为了全面了解局部放电脉冲在电机定子绕组及检测传感器中的传播特性,在应用部分单元等效电路(partial element equivalent circuit,PEEC)模型分析定子槽耦合器(stator slot coupler,SSC)与绕组线棒耦合通道特性的基础上,对一台模拟实验电机的定子绕组进行了系统的实验研究。得到了单个线圈及其端部的传播通道频率特性、一相绕组传播通道频率特性和相间耦合的频率特性,并在一相绕组的不同位置放入SSC,时域下分析了各个传感器对脉冲信号的耦合结果。所得到的规律可为分析电机定子绕组局部放电特征及其检测提供有效的指导。     

维持电压对彩色交流等离子体显示器光电参量的影响

为了改善彩色交流等子体显示器（AC－PDP）的性能，采用静态测量法研究了维持电压脉冲幅度和频率对彩色AC－PDP着火电压，熄火电压，维持电压余度，平均放电电流，亮度，发光效率和白场色度等光电参量的影响。结果表明，随着维持电压幅度和频率（12.5-50kHz)的提高，等离子体显示器平均放电电流和亮度增加，白场色度基本保持不变，而发光效率降低；分析得出导致发光效率降低的主要原因是；Xe原子的自吸收现象和荧光粉的受激辐射饱和。因此，在确定驱动波形时，应在使显示器图像显示稳定的前提下，兼顾其亮度，发光效率，功耗和寿命，合理选择维持电压幅度和频率。     

局放脉冲在电机绕组及SSC中传播特性的实验

为了全面了解局部放电脉冲在电机定子绕组及检测传感器中的传播特性,在应用部分单元等效电路(partia le lem en t equ iva len t c ircu it,PEEC)模型分析定子槽耦合器(stator slot coup ler,SSC)与绕组线棒耦合通道特性的基础上,对一台模拟实验电机的定子绕组进行了系统的实验研究。得到了单个线圈及其端部的传播通道频率特性、一相绕组传播通道频率特性和相间耦合的频率特性,并在一相绕组的不同位置放入SSC,时域下分析了各个传感器对脉冲信号的耦合结果。所得到的规律可为分析电机定子绕组局部放电特征及其检测提供有效的指导。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.