基于Cable Modem的IP电话实现方案

:HFC宽带接入网和符合 DOCSIS规范的 Cable Modem 系统的实现促使 CATV运营商考虑利用 CATV网络来开展实时的分组话音业务 .在研究了有关技术规范的基础上 ,提出了 IP电话系统在 HFC上的实现方案 ,并着重讨论了基于 Cable Modem的 IP电话用户网关的软、硬件结构和功能实现     

EPON技术特点及其在CATV中的应用

我国广播电视网络经过多年的建设,目前有超过1亿户有线电视用户,HFC光纤有线电视网络已经得到了广泛的普及。许多城市实现了部分网络的双向化改造,通过Cable Modem实现宽带数据接入。EPON以太网无源光网络是当今世界上新兴的覆盖最后一公里的宽带光纤接入技术,中间采用光分路等无源设备,单纤接入各个用户点（ONU）,更多地节省光缆资源,并具有带宽资源共享、节省机房投资、设备安全性高、建网速度快、综合建网成本低等优点。本文对EPON技术特点及其在CATV中的应用进行了论述。     

单向Cable Modem电话回传系统

单向 Cable Modem系统 ,上行数据通过电话线传送 ,下行数据通过 HFC传送 ,充分利用了现有 CATV网络资源 .该文介绍了基于 DOCSIS1.0的单向 Cable Modem系统组成、协议框架和初始化过程 ,并介绍其与双向 CableModem系统的不同 .对于电话回传 CM,其初始化过程不需要上行带宽分配和测距过程 ,技术实现比较简单     

浅谈基于Cable Modem的HFC网络技术

本文在介绍了HFC网络的组成原理设备及其主要特点和结构的基础上介绍了Cable Modem技术,从而体现了在当今经济技术环境下,基于Cable Modem技术的接入方法在HFC网络传输中的优势,是为有线电视用户提供更好传输质量和更高可靠性的传输手段,在数字电视传输的应用过程中起着关键作用。     

Cable Modem设计原理及工作过程的研究

研究了遵循MCNS DOCSIS规范的Cable Modem的设计原理及其工作过程，以为Cable Modem生产和HFC宽带双向数据传输网的设计及改造提供指导。     

EPON＋EOC技术在有线电视网络改造的应用

基于HFC网络的CMTS＋Cable Modem技术和FTTC＋LAN技术已不能适应现有线电视网络改造。而EPON＋EOC接入技术的产生．给广电网络公司带来新的网络改造思路。本文介绍了EPON＋EOC技术的特点、改造实施的基本思路、组网方案和其优势。     

宽带网络-有线电视HFC网

本文对有线电视HFO网络的现状和技术特征描述之后，着重介绍了在HFO网络上通过Cable Modem开展宽带业务的情况，并且谈到如何改造HFC网络这一话题。     

HFC网络回传通道故障解决

有线电视HFC网络的上下行传输信道是非对称的，由于其下行信道的传输方式为广播方式，因此具有良好的传输特性和较高的信噪比，完全达到传输的技术指标要求。影响HFC系统传输质量的主要问题是来自于上行信道的噪声，Cable Modem（以下简称CM）系统是应用最多的有线上网方案，旨在通过头端的配置方法尽量提高网络的利用率，在较差网络环境下尽可能稳定的运行CM系统，以及其他在使用中常见的故障提出自己的解决方法。     

一种提高有线电视宽带网数据业务性能的算法

现代有线电视网正逐步向光纤同轴电缆混合(hybrid fiber/coax,HFC）网发展，HFC网以其频带宽和用户覆盖面广等优势成为为家庭用户提供宽带接入的重要手段之一。非对称宽带数据业务（如高速Web浏览和FTP文件下载等）是目前有线电视宽带网提供的主要服务，其性能的优劣将决定用户对有线电视宽带网的满意度，从而影响有线电视宽带网的普及和发展。概述了HFC网上行信道的数据传输机制，分析了其对数据业务性能造成的影响，对数据业务及其所采用的TCP协议在HFC网络环境中的性能进行了研究，并从HFC网上行信道带宽分配算法入手，对提高有线电视宽带网数据业务性能的方法进行了研究，提出了基于下行数据速率跟踪／上行带宽邓分配的上行信道带宽分配算法优化方案。     

VDSL,宽带接入的质变

随着Intemet用户的不断发展,越来越多的人开始使用宽带作为家庭网络接入的首选方案。中国有2亿多的固定电话用户,如何进一步挖掘出铜线双绞线用户环路的潜力是电信部门实施网络宽带化的主要内容,目前市场多采用以太网、Cable Modem和ADSL(非对称用户数字线)技术作为宽带接入方式。这两种技术都能提供比传统的Modem接入快几十倍的速度,     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with