40CrNiMo钢的亚温淬火

亚共析钢的亚温淬火具有强韧化效应.本文研究了40CrNiNo钢亚温淬火的组织与性能,证明了微小条状或点条状铁素体存在于板条马氏体之间对强韧性的贡献,同时把此热处理工艺应用到凿岩钎头上,收到了良好的效果.     

35CrMo钢亚温淬火回火脆性机制的初步探讨

一、引言亚共析钢的亚温淬火是近年来才发展起来的一种热处理新工艺。由于它的优良的强韧性配合,使之越来越多地运用于生产。作为一种新型的复合材料,已引起国内外有关人士的广泛注意。由于韧性铁素体相在回火马氏体基体中的适当配合,以及晶粒的细化,使得材料的冲击韧性值得到提高,并能抑制回火脆性,这已为许多实验所证实。关于亚温淬火处理对第一类回火脆性的抑制作用,有人曾作了一些推测,但总的认为,其具体机制尚不十分清楚。本文是通过实验,对亚温淬火35CrMo钢的第一类回火脆性的抑制机制提出作者的观点,以期通过共同探讨对其本质有更进一步的认识。     

亚共析20CrMnTiA钢的超塑性研究

超塑成形技术已被广泛应用于兵工及民用产品中 ,其中对工业上大量应用的亚共析钢超塑性行为的研究却鲜有报道 ,该文对常用的亚共析 2 0CrMnTiA钢的超塑性行为进行了探讨 ,找出了超塑拉伸时应变速率和温度的最佳匹配 ,对制定其超塑成形工艺具有一定的参考价值 ,并由实验结果得出了超塑性变形时的应变速率敏感指数m值。同时初步探讨了亚共析钢获得超塑性的显微组织特点     

温变形对碳钢组织细化的作用

研究了中温预变形对亚、过共析钢组织的影响。结果表明,对于亚共析钢,在中温区变形、保温后可使先共析铁素体和珠光体组织大大细化,显著改善钢中铁素体和珠光体的分布状况;对于（ 过） 共析钢,中温区预变形则可大大缩短钢的球化时间,改善球化效果,细化组织,特别是对消除钢中的网状组织具有明显的效果。     

亚温淬火对22SiMnCrNi2MoA钢组织和性能的影响

探讨了亚温淬火+回火热处理对22SiMnCrNi2MoA钢的组织形貌、组成相和力学性能的影响.结果表明:亚温淬火后组织为回火马氏体和少量铁素体;随着亚温淬火温度的升高,块状铁素体的量逐渐减少,使材料的强度和低温韧性逐渐增加, 840℃亚温淬火时材料具有较好的强韧性.     

25MnV钢强韧化工艺

对25MnV钢进行了常规淬火,亚温淬火及常规淬火＋深冷处理工艺研究。试验结果表明,与常规淬火工艺相比,采用亚温淬火、常规淬火＋深冷处理两种工艺后,在保持硬度（强度）基本不变的前提下,冲击韧性和耐磨性均具有显著提高,而深冷处理具有工艺简单、成本低廉的特点,因此可以作为结构钢的一种强韧化工艺。     

40Cr钢亚温淬火强韧化效果研究

在固定除淬火加热温度以外其它各热处理工艺参数的条件下,通过对40Cr钢不同温度亚温淬火的强度、硬度和冲击韧性的研究,确定了40Cr钢在先共析铁素体向奥氏体转变终了温度以下10℃范围内进行亚温淬火,其强度和韧性达到了最佳配合。通过亚温淬火与生产中常用的完全淬火强韧化效果比较,得出40Cr钢亚温淬火后强韧性不低于完全淬火,且在满足使用性能要求的前提下显著降低了淬火加热温度,减少了能源消耗。     

中碳合金钢亚温淬火的铁素体量对接触疲劳寿命的影响

本文研究了42CrMo、45CrMnMo二种钢亚温淬火时,亚温淬火温度与未溶铁素体和先共析铁素体量及硬度的关系,测定了铁素体含量对接触疲劳寿命的影响.试验发现,亚温淬火含有铁素体时,接触疲劳寿命比不含铁素体的完全淬火的要好,随铁素体含量增加,接触疲劳性能不断提高,对于42CrMo钢,铁素体含量达到约10%,45CrMnMo达到约8%时,接触疲劳性能为最佳.     

超高温淬火对Cr17Ni2钢组织和韧性的影响

本文研究了Cr17Ni2钢经超高温淬火和不同温度回火(300～650℃)后韧性的变化。结果表明,1200℃超高温淬火不能提高钢的韧性,主要原因是产生了网状δ铁素体和亚结构中一定数量孪晶的出现。1100℃高温淬火获得板条马氏体及板条间分布的残余奥氏体薄膜组织,具有高的韧性。研究表明,Cr17Ni2钢组织、断口和韧性之间有很好的对应关系。     

锻热淬火对钢材机械性能的影响因素分析

普通淬火是钢材强化的主要途径，但淬火零件韧性不足，淬透性差，限制了钢材的应用范围．锻热淬火，细化钢材亚结构组织，能有效弥补普通淬火的缺陷，同时节能降耗，为发展少无切削钢材提供了广阔前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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