旅游目的地虚拟网络结构特征研究——-以黄山市为例

以黄山市为案例, 采用复杂网络理论和方法研究分析目的地虚拟网络的结构特征。结果显示该网络是具有小世界特征的稀疏网络, 其度分布符合幂律分布且幂指数位于1与2之间, 其节点倾向于链接不同类型的节点, 并且节点之间的距离和度值对节点互联的影响较弱。将黄山网络与随机网络、万维网以及其他旅游虚拟网络进行对比分析, 探讨目的地虚拟网络和现实网络之间的关系, 认为虚拟网络不仅只是信息网路, 也是社会网络, 它是现实网络在虚拟空间中的映射。在这个意义下, 目的地虚拟网络的结构特征反映了其现实网络的特征。     

基于可拓基元理论的复杂社会网络分析模型

 针对传统社会网络分析模型存在的不足, 根据可拓学中的基元理论, 结合社会网络分析理念及方法, 研究一种新的复杂社会网络分析模型。利用多维物元表示复杂社会网络的整体特征、节点属性和网络分析测度, 丰富节点的现实涵义;利用多维关系元表示节点之间的关系, 充分体现网络中关系的多重性;利用多维事元表示网络结构及环境变化的细节信息, 构建了复杂社会网络的多维可拓基元分析模型。通过实例分析, 验证了该模型的实用性及优越性。     

统一混合模型网络的熵——揭开复杂系统复杂性表现

 统一混合网络理论模型引入4个混合比,对复杂网络相关的随机性、确定性、变速增长进行调控,这样更符合随机性与确定性统一的现实世界网络。总结了复杂网络的3种类型熵：Boltzmann-Gibbs熵、非广延熵S_q和开放网络的熵与混合比之间的关系。熵从本质上揭示了网络的熵变与无标度网络的幂律指数之间的函数关系,阐明了复杂网络的演化机制及复杂性变化的特点。     

复杂网络的拉普拉斯和无符号拉普拉斯特征谱分析

复杂网络的特征谱与网络的拓扑结构密切相关,通过研究特征谱可以更好地了解网络的拓扑性质和动力学行为.本文总结了复杂网络特征谱方面的研究成果,首先介绍了三类典型的复杂网络模型邻接矩阵、拉普拉斯矩阵和无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的特征谱与网络结构和网络同步之间的关系,然后通过仿真分析研究了ER随机网络、WS小世界网络和BA无标度网络模型的邻接矩阵、拉普拉斯矩阵和无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的谱半径与网络规模和连边概率之间的关系.     

具有均匀与幂律双重混合分布的复杂网络动态演化模型的研究

提出了一类复杂网络模型的动态演化算法,利用数理统计方法和MATLAB工具对由该算法所生成模型的度分布进行了理论分析和数值仿真,证明该演化算法所生成的复杂网络模型具有均匀与幂律混合分布的特征,对人们公认的节点度分布服从幂律分布或介于指数分布和幂律分布之间这一真实网络分布特征提出了不同的观点.     

基于大数据分析的多关系社交网络舆情传播模型研究

为了真实再现舆情在多关系社交网络中的传播过程,通过对爬取的新浪微博数据进行大数据分析,从中得到社交网络中多种关系对网络舆情传播的影响,基于复杂网络理论提出了一种适用于多关系社交网络的舆情传播模型,该模型根据多种关系对舆情传播的影响界定传播模型中各状态之间的转移过程和转移概率.仿真结果表明:与传统社交网络舆情传播模型相比,该舆情传播模型可以更好地描述真实互联网环境中的舆情传播规律.     

基于聚类的复杂网络社团结构发现

我校计算机与信息技术学院教师李艳灵博士获批国家自然科学基金项目:基于聚类的复杂网络社团结构发现,项目编号:61202194.复杂网络是指具有复杂拓扑结构和复杂节点行为的网络系统,它是对现实世界中各种各样的大规模复杂系统的抽象.复杂网络中的社团发现旨在寻找复杂网络中真实存在的社团结构,发现网络中的社团结构对分析     

一种3D空间中的两级力导引可视化算法

可视化是研究复杂网络的重要方法,目前2D平面可视化研究十分成熟,而3D可视化研究相对较少.为解决目前3D可视化布局结果不能真实展示复杂网络结构特征的问题,提出了一种两级力导引3D可视化算法.该算法基于复杂网络的特征分析,通过对网络聚类得到多个子网络及建立抽象网络,然后分两步依次对抽象网络和子网络进行力导引布局,从而得到最终布局.真实数据的实验分析表明,该算法的可视化布局结果能够真实展示复杂网络结构特征,同时具有较低的时间复杂度和较好美观度、清晰度.     

基于超网络的Web社会群体复杂关系建模

针对现有的单一要素表征的集群关系不能反映现实社会群体关系的真实情况和整体结构,采用超网络思想表征网络实体间关于兴趣相似度的隐性联系,再结合显性的社交关系,构造了多维社会集群复杂关系模型,并设计相应的算法和实验证明了模型的可行性与有效性.模型不仅能多维度、更真实地表征网络社群的关系,还能作为预测潜在网络热点话题规模的依据,为准确挖掘潜在的网络结构、进行有效的舆情分析奠定了基础.
     

复杂网络的研究进展综述

网络由节点与连接节点之间的边组成。现实世界中存在大量的复杂系统可以用网络来描述。描述这些系统的网络既非完全规则又非完全随机,而是介于两者之间的。因此,介于规则网和随机网之间的复杂网能很好地刻画现实世界。本文介绍了复杂网络的发展史,研究现状及未来发展方向的展望。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that