聚醚醚酮基复合材料的摩擦学研究进展

聚醚醚酮 (PEEK)基复合材料是一类重要的高性能热塑性聚合物 ,在工程中有重要的应用价值。论述了不同实验条件下PEEK基复合材料的摩擦和磨损特性 ,讨论了复合材料的不同结构和组成对其摩擦磨损特性的影响。主要分析了聚四氟乙烯 (PTFE)、聚醚酰亚胺 (PEI)、热致液晶聚合物 (TLCP)以及无机颗粒增强剂 (包括纳米粒子 )和纤维填料 (玻璃纤维GF和碳纤维CF)对PEEK摩擦学特性的影响。并对PEEK改性手段的现状及前景进行了分析。     

聚醚醚酮基复合材料的摩擦学研究进展

聚醚醚酮(PEEK)基复合材料是一类重要的高性能热塑性聚合物，在工程中有重要的应用价值。论述了不同实验条件下PEEK基复合材料的摩擦和磨损特性，讨论了复合材料的不同结构和组成对其摩擦磨损特性的影响。主要分析了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)、热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)以及无机颗粒增强剂(包括纳米粒子)和纤维填料(玻璃纤维GF和碳纤维CF)对PEEK摩擦学特性的影响。并对PEEK改性手段的现状及前景进行了分析。     

加捻对热致液晶聚芳酯初生纤维拉伸性能的影响

热致液晶聚芳酯(TLCP)的特殊化学结构使其具有高强度、高模量、低粘度、易加工等诸多优良特性,且TLCP纤维力学性能对其应用于纺织业具有举足轻重的作用。本论文主要研究加捻对TLCP纤维力学性能的影响,探究其影响机理。研究结果表明:加捻对其力学性能影响很大,TLCP纤维束的强力随着捻度的增加呈先增大后减小趋势。当TLCP纤维束的线密度为52.50 tex,捻度为130Tm时,最大强度为9.14 cN/dtex。未加捻TLCP单纤维的线密度为1.394 tex时,最大强度为11.3cN/dtex。     

编织结构三维仿真及其对C/SiC复合材料性能的影响

以连续碳纤维增强的碳化硅复合材料为研究对象,利用计算机仿真技术实现了纤维预制体结构的三维仿真;同时采用CVD PIP联合工艺制备了2.5D与三维四向2种结构的C/SiC复合材料,研究了预制体结构与复合材料力学性能之间的关系。结果表明:三维四向编织结构C/SiC复合材料的x向弯曲强度达到399.2 MPa,层间剪切强度达到38.1 MPa,断裂韧性达到16.0 MPa.m1/2,各项力学性能均高于2.5D编织结构的C/SiC复合材料的力学性能。     

连续碳纤维增强碳化硅复合材料的制备与性能研究

利用自加热化学气相渗积法制备了连续碳纤维增强的碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料,分析研究了复合材料致密度和涂层厚度对复合材料力学性能的影响,同时运用SEM对复合材料的微观结构进行了表征.研究结果表明:随着致密度的提高,复合材料的力学性能有了明显改善,密度为1.93 g/cm3时,弯曲强度达到382.2 MPa,断裂韧性达到9.2 MPa*m1/2;碳涂层的厚度对复合材料的力学性能有较大影响,涂层厚度在0.35 μm时,弯曲强度达到231.9 MPa,在0.55 μm时,断裂韧性达到10.4 MPa*m1/2.     

碳纤维毡增强聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能

将长碳纤维开松针刺成毡,并通过双钢带压机制备了碳纤维毡增强聚丙烯复合材料(CFRPP),考察了碳纤维长度、含量、纤维毡的针刺及针刺类型、基体改性等因素对复合材料力学性能的影响,并对复合材料断面进行了扫描电镜观察以分析CFRPP界面结合情况。结果表明:实验范围内的纤维长度对碳纤维增强复合材料的力学性能基本没有影响;复合材料综合力学性能最佳的碳纤维质量分数约为30%;碳纤维毡经三角形针针刺后复合材料的拉伸性能得到较大幅度提高;相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(MPP)能够改善碳纤维与聚丙烯的界面结合,提高复合材料的力学性能,其最适宜的相容剂MPP的质量分数约为20%;将长度为80mm的碳纤维用三角针刺成毡后,以MPP改性的聚丙烯(wMPP=20%)浸渍制备得到碳纤维质量分数为30%的复合材料,拉伸强度为203.3 MPa,拉伸模量达16.6GPa,弯曲强度为223.2 MPa,弯曲模量达到12.0GPa,缺口冲击强度为752.2J/m。     

碳纤维增强PVC复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能

研究了用模压成型法制备碳纤维增强PVC(CF/PVC)和二维碳纤维平纹布增强PVC(CB/PVC)复合材料,并与原PVC树脂力学性能进行了测试比较。研究结果表明,CB/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度提高,但弯曲强度有所下降;CF/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度、缺口冲击强度和弯曲强度都比原PVC树脂增大约10%;结合其力学破坏形貌照片,分析了碳纤维和PVC树脂相容性与其性能之间的关系。     

纳米碳纤维/聚二甲基硅氧烷复合材料的制备及其力学性能

为制备综合力学性能优异的纳米碳纤维(CNFs)增强聚合物复合材料,利用超声分散设备,采用1.6g/L的十二烷基酸钠(SDS)对纳米碳纤维进行表面处理,制备出不同纳米碳纤维质量分数的纳米碳纤维/聚二甲基硅氧烷复合材料.SEM和复合材料拉伸结果表明SDS分散处理在一定程度上能改善碳纳米纤维与基体的界面结合和分散情况,提高复合材料的拉伸性能.当纳米碳纤维的含量在3wt%左右时,复合材料的拉伸强度达到最大.动态拉伸结果表明对CNFs的表面处理能增加复合材料在动态变形时的内摩擦,且材料的动态力学性能稳定.     

碳纤维在聚乙烯复合材料中的作用

作者将沥青基碳纤维作为增强纤维以不同比例(0～25％)加入到聚乙烯树脂中制成复合材料,并研究了这些复合材料的力学性能、电学性能及耐热性的变化规律。结果表明:碳纤维有显著的增强作用。随碳纤维比例的增大,该复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量及热变形温度均呈上升态势;而缺口冲击强度及击穿电压呈下降态势。碳纤维增强的结果将使该复合材料比聚乙烯有更宽的使用范围。     

一种聚酯酰亚胺合成及其对PEI/TLCP复合材料力学性能的影响

采用Higashi缩合法合成一种新型的聚酯酰亚胺(PESI),研究了这种聚酯酰亚胺对聚醚酰亚胺/热致性液晶(PEI/TLCP)复合体系的增容改性效果。红外(IR)、核磁(NMR)测试结果表明,Higashi缩合法合成了对应结构的PESI;力学性能表征表明,适量PESI能有效改善复合体系的力学性能,随着PESI用量的变化,复合体系的拉伸强度、拉伸模量、断裂伸长率和冲击强度都有一个先上升后下降的变化趋势,并且都在含量为1.5%(质量分数)出现最大值;动态力学分析仪(DMA)测试结果发现,在PESI作用下,PEI和TLCP的玻璃化转变温度互相靠近,则说明PESI改善PEI/TLCP复合体系的相容性,相应地复合材料体系力学性能提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that