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叶顶间隙泄漏时离心式压气机模型级内流动的数值模拟刘立军 ,徐　忠　张　王韦(西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 ,710 0 49,西安 )在贴体曲线坐标系下 ,应用同位网格上ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法 ,对叶顶间隙泄漏时的离心式压气机模型级内部的流动进行了数值模拟 .采用速度的协变物理分量作为求解变量 ,在同位网格上对离散单元体的界面流通量做特殊动量插值 ,以抑制不合理的压力场振荡 .计算模拟了叶轮顶端间隙泄漏流动随主流的输运和扩散过程 .计算结果表明 ,叶顶间隙泄漏不仅严重影响叶轮内部的流动结构和性能 ,而且显著恶化了无叶扩压器和整个模…     

叶顶泄漏流对半开式离心泵叶轮流动结构的影响

为研究不同叶顶间隙下叶顶泄漏流对半开式叶轮离心泵流动结构的影响,设计5种不同尺寸叶顶间隙方案,采用SST k-ω湍流模型,对半开式叶轮离心泵进行全流道三维数值计算,分析半开式叶轮叶顶间隙内部流动结构并进行可视化实验验证.结果表明:随着叶顶间隙的减小,离心泵的扬程和效率明显上升,间隙值减小到0.7 mm时,进一步减小叶顶...     

发动机冷却风扇叶顶间隙泄漏量计算公式的构造

为了提高发动机冷却风扇叶顶间隙泄漏量的工程计算精度,基于泄漏量测量和流动显示试验以及间隙内部泄漏流动过程分析,构造了带有导流环的风扇叶顶间隙泄漏流动模型。深入研究了在静压力50~250Pa下3种带有导流环的风扇叶顶间隙流动结构的泄漏特性,通过流动显示试验,测量得到了泄漏流的涡旋结构和叶顶泄漏涡的轨迹。在经典泄漏量Martine和Egli泄漏经验计算公式的基础上,通过引入动能载越效应修正系数,应用修正后的计算公式对泄漏量进行计算并与试验结果值做了比较。研究结果表明:改进模型的计算结果与试验结果值接近,基本吻合;可为改进和提高发动机冷却风扇的气动性能提供理论依据。     

轴流泵叶顶间隙流动的计算流体动力分析

利用计算流体动力(CFD)技术对轴流泵叶顶间隙流动进行数值模拟,对比分析了宽度为叶轮直径的0％,0．1％,0．2％及0．3％四种不同间隙下轴流泵的能量特性,并对间隙内的速度分布情况进行了分析．该数值模拟捕捉到了叶顶间隙的泄漏流动及泄漏涡,得到了比较完整的能量特性图表并与实验数据吻合．本次模拟有较高的精准度．     

压气机叶栅间隙流动的数值研究

通过加装叶顶小翼来控制叶栅间隙的气体流动已受到广泛关注。本文采用计算流体力学方法,对叶顶间隙流动进行数值模拟。结果表明,加装吸力面小翼可以延缓间隙泄漏涡的形成,降低泄漏涡的强度。在不同的叶顶间隙下,吸力面小翼的加装都能相应地降低泄漏涡的强度。在降低叶顶泄漏涡与主流混合损失的同时,提高了叶栅的气动性能。     

叶顶凹槽对燃气透平动叶气动性能及叶顶传热的影响

应用数值方法研究了燃气透平动叶项部凹槽对动叶气动性能及叶顶传热的影响.采用商用计算流体力学软件CFX5.7求解稳态可压时均N-S方程组,湍流模型采用标准k-ù叫湍流模型,总体求解精度为二阶.计算叶型为一个典型现代燃气透平动叶片,叶顶凹槽深度取3%叶高,考虑了5种不同叶顶间隙的影响.结果表明:在凹槽内存在复杂的流动结构,相对平叶顶动叶,凹槽能够显著降低叶项的泄漏流量,减小泄漏损失,尤其在大间隙时更为明显;在小间隙时采用凹槽叶顶可以降低叶顶热负荷,而在大间隙时,凹槽叶顶的热负荷反而高于平叶顶的热负荷.     

轴流压气机转子内三维湍流流场计算

应用高雷诺数ｋ－ｅ湍流模型进行了轴流压气机叶轮内三维流动的计算．使用ＳＩＭＰＬＥ型算法求解了全三维雷诺平均质量加权Ｎ－Ｓ方程．对流项采用了高阶精度的上游加权近似和ＴＶＤ类型的ＭＵＳＣＬ差分格式．采用非正交适体坐标和同位网格系，速度的协变物理分量被选作为独立求解变量．为了消除非物理的压力和速度振荡，对界面上的逆变速度分量采用Ｒｈｉｅ和Ｃｈｏｗ动量插值方法．求解中考虑了周期边界条件和运动壁面边界条件．对两个轴流叶轮进行了计算，计算结果表明全三维湍流计算能有效地预测轴流叶轮对道内及无叶间隙处的分离，以便改进气动设计、几何设计以提高轴流压气机的性能．     

带叶顶间隙轴流转子三维流动的数值模拟

由于叶顶间隙的存在，使得叶片顶部的流动呈现复杂的三维流动。转子相对机匣的运动使得很难对其内部流场进行精确测量。文中采用CFX—Tascflow软件平台，对带叶顶间隙的轴流转子进行三维粘性流场的数值计算。数值计算的结果与实验测量的性能曲线较为吻合。基于数值计算，给出了叶顶泄漏流动的空阎三维结构，分析了叶顶泄漏流卷曲形成叶顶泄漏涡的过程，揭示了轴流转子叶顶泄漏流动基本特点，有助于改进和提高叶轮机械的设计水平。     

叶顶间隙对喷水推进轴流泵空化性能影响

采用标准k-ε湍流模型和Mixture多相流模型对喷水推进轴流泵五种不同叶顶间隙下的流场进行数值模拟;并对其不同叶顶间隙下的空化性能进行分析。结果表明,随着装置空化余量的降低,空化最先在叶轮进口轮缘附近发生;然后逐渐向叶轮出口边、轮毂及压力面方向扩展开去。随叶顶间隙的增大,临界空化余量逐渐增大;且叶片吸力面空化面积增大,抗空化性能下降;叶顶间隙的存在导致叶轮出口轴向速度在靠近间隙的20%叶高区域降低;在相同装置空化余量下,叶轮出口轴向速度下降的速度随叶顶间隙值的增大而加快。     

含轮缘间隙的轴流转桨式水轮机不同工况下的数值分析

通过采用CFD计算软件,求解基于k-ε紊流模型的Navier-Stokes方程,建立轴流转桨式水轮机转轮部分的数值计算模型。对在不同的桨叶角度和各导叶开度下含轮缘间隙的轴流转桨式水轮机内部流动特性进行全面系统的数值计算,阐述了不同工况下流域内的流场分布和轮缘间隙处的流线分布,并分析了轮缘间隙对水轮机内部流动特性的影响。为进一步提高轴流转桨式水轮机性能和电站的稳定运行提供依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with