Ho∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

Research on robust mean square stability of networked control systems with packet dropout

This paper is concerned with the robust stabilization problem of networked control systems with stochastic packet dropouts and uncertain parameters. Considering the stochastic packet dropout occuring in two channels between the sensor and the controller, and between the controller and the actuator, networked control systems are modeled as the Markovian jump linear system with four operation modes. Based on this model, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the mean square stability of the deterministic...     

四旋翼飞行器时延积分反演容错控制

针对四旋翼飞行器在飞行过程中会出现执行机构故障,提出了一种简单有效的容错控制方法,该方法是将积分反演控制技术与时延控制(time delay control,TDC)技术相结合得到的。采用积分反演控制方法设计基本控制器,在此基础上利用TDC技术的逼近能力来补偿执行机构可能出现的故障,该方法省去了在线的故障检测和估计,仅需要一步状态迭代即可,仿真结果表明该控制器对执行机构故障具有较强的鲁棒性。     

矿井巷道的MIMO无线信道建模与性能仿真

矿井巷道电波传播环境非常复杂,建立MIMO无线信道模型有助于将无线通信技术应用到煤矿井下。针对矿井巷道中MIMO无线传输环境,提出一种随机独立的MIMO信道,然后根据矿井巷道的富散射环境,对该信道矩阵进行修正,建立了两种空间相关的MIMO信道模型。文章对包含完全独立路径的瑞利信道模型的奇异值和信道容量进行了分析比较,并对不同信道模型下的系统性能进行了仿真。仿真结果与文献的实测结果对比说明建立的模型不失一般性。

Abstract：

The radio propagation situation is very complex in mine laneway,so it is important to establish an efficient MIMO channel model for applying wireless communication technology to coal underground.A stochastic MIMO channel model was proposed firstly based on wireless propagation environment in mine tunnel,and then two spatial correlative channel models were established through correcting channel matrices based on abundant scatter environment.The singular values and the channel capacity obtained with a Rayleigh channel model were compared,and system performance of different channel models were simulated.The simulation results indicate that the established channel models are feasible by comparing with measurements results.     

Research on fault-tolerant control of networked control systems based on information scheduling

A kind of networked control system is studied; the networked control system with noise disturbance is modeled based on information scheduling and control co-design. Augmented state matrix analysis method is introduced, and robust fault-tolerant control problem of networked control systems with noise disturbance under actuator failures is studied. The parametric expression of the controller under actuator failures is given. Furthermore, the result is analyzed by simulation tests, which not only satisfies the networked control systems stability, but also decreases the data information number in network channel and makes full use of the network resources.     

A Novel Networked Predictive Control Method for Systems with Random Communication Constraints

This paper presents a novel observer-based predictive control method for networked systems where random network-induced delays, packet disorders and packet dropouts in both feedback and forward channels are considered. The proposed method has three significant features: i) A concept of destination-based lumped(DBL) delay is introduced to represent the combined effects of random communication constraints in each channel; ii) in view of different natures of the random DBL delays in the feedback and forward channels, different compensation schemes are designed; and iii) it is actual control inputs rather than predicted ones that are employed to generate future control signals based on the latest system state estimate available in the controller. For the resulting closed-loop system, a necessary and sufficient stability condition is derived, which is less conservative and also independent of random communication constraints in both channels. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

LMI approach to reliable H∞ control of linear systems

The reliable design problem for linear systems is concerned with. A more practical model of actuator faults than outage is considered. An LMI approach of designing reliable controller is presented for the case of actuator faults that can be modeled by a scaling factor. The resulting control systems are reliable in that they provide guaranteed asymptotic stability and H∞ performance when some control component (actuator) faults occur. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the design procedure and their effectiveness. Furthermore, the optimal standard controller and the optimal reliable controller are compared to show the necessity of reliable control.     

On PID Control Theory for Nonaffine Uncertain Stochastic Systems

PID(proportional-integral-derivative) control is recognized to be the most widely and successfully employed control strategy by far. However, there are limited theoretical investigations explaining the rationale why PID can work so well when dealing with nonlinear uncertain systems.This paper continues the previous researches towards establishing a theoretical foundation of PID control, by studying the regulation problem of PID control for nonaffine uncertain nonlinear stochastic systems. To be ...     

LMI approach to reliable H∞ control of linear systems

The reliable design problem for linear systems is concerned with. A more practical model of actuator faults than outage is considered. An LMI approach of designing reliable controller is presented for the case of actuator faults that can be modeled by a scaling factor. The resulting control systems are reliable in that they provide guaranteed asymptotic stability and H_∞, performance when some control component (actuator) faults occur. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the design procedure and their effectiveness. Furthermore, the optimal standard controller and the optimal reliable controller are compared to show the necessity of reliable control     

H_∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

动量轮控制弹头姿态控制系统设计

提出了一种以动量轮为执行机构的具有中性静稳定气动布局的再入弹头姿态控制新方案。基于动量矩交换原理和中性静稳定概念分析了新方案的可行性,并推导了具有这种新型执行机构的弹头的姿态动力学方程。利用反馈线性化方法,将姿态动力学方程线性化并解耦成俯仰、偏航和滚转三个方向上的单输入单输出系统,然后运用滑模变构控制理论设计各通道的控制器。对姿态控制系统的数值仿真结果表明,所设设计的控制器能实现高精度的姿态机动和姿态稳定,现有动量轮技术指标即可满足滚动通道的姿态稳定。     

滑翔制导炮弹自抗扰姿态解耦控制器设计

针对滑翔制导炮弹姿态控制系统设计时存在的交叉耦合、执行机构响应延迟、控制能力约束以及不确定内外扰动等问题,基于自抗扰控制技术,设计了自抗扰姿态解耦控制器。该控制器结构简单、计算量小、需调控制参数少且不依赖精确的数学模型。通过数值仿真验证了该控制器的可行性和有效性。结果表明设计的姿态控制器能有效地实现俯仰/偏航解耦,并具有快速精确的跟踪性能以及良好的抗干扰能力。此外,控制参数对较大范围内的模型参数摄动不敏感,具备较强的适应性和鲁棒性,可为该类制导炮弹的控制系统设计提供一定的参考依据。     

随机时延网络控制系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制

研究了含有双随机时延的不确定网络控制系统的鲁棒H_∞状态反馈控制问题。将传感器到控制器和控制器到执行器的网络时延建模为相互独立的连续时间离散状态的马尔可夫随机过程。基于此网络环境,构造时延依赖的控制器,将不确定网络控制系统转化为马尔可夫跳变系统。通过Lyapunov Krasovskii泛函方法和新的矩阵不等式技术,给出了系统随机稳定且满足H_∞性能的充分条件,并以矩阵不等式形式给出了相应的控制器设计方法。最后,给出了仿真算例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

一类介质访问约束下的网络控制系统设计

针对多输入多输出的网络控制系统,传感器和执行器为时间驱动,由于网络资源的有限性,在每个传输周期内,系统往往只有部分传感器和执行器得到网络介质访问权,与远程控制器进行数据传输,这称为网络控制系统的介质访问约束性,它极大地影响到系统的稳定性和控制性能,成为网络控制中亟待解决的问题。针对这一问题将网络控制系统建模为输出矩阵和输入矩阵随介质约束改变的切换系统,并利用切换系统分析方法和稳定性理论,设计了切换观测器和基于观测器的状态反馈控制器,分析了周期调度下该网络控制闭环系统的稳定性,最后通过仿真验证了这种方法的有效性。     

Robust reliable guaranteed cost control for nonlinear singular stochastic systems with time delay

To study the design problem of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller for nonlinear singular stochastic systems,the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy model is used to represent a nonlinear singular stochastic system with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and time delay.Based on the linear matrix inequality(LMI)techniques and stability theory of stochastic differential equations,a stochastic Lyapunov function method is adopted to design a state feedback fuzzy controller.The resulting closed-loop fuzzy system is robustly reliable stochastically stable,and the corresponding quadratic cost function is guarauteed to be no more than a certain upper bound for all admissible uncertainties,as well as different actuator fault cases.A sufficient condition of existence and design method of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller is presented.Finally,a numerical simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust reliable guaranteed cost control for nonlinear singular stochastic systems with time delay

To study the design problem of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller for nonlinear singular stochastic systems, the Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy model is used to represent a nonlinear singular stochastic system with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and time delay. Based on the linear matrix inequality （LMI） techniques and stability theory of stochastic differential equations, a stochastic Lyapunov function method is adopted to design a state feedback fuzzy controller. The resulting closed-loop fuzzy system is robustly reliable stochastically stable, and the corresponding quadratic cost function is guaranteed to be no more than a certain upper bound for all admissible uncertainties, as well as different actuator fault cases. A sufficient condition of existence and design method of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller is presented. Finally, a numerical simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Motion Coordination for a Class of Multi-Agents via Networked Predictive Control

The motion coordination formation control problem for a class of non-linear system is considered in this paper, where networked induced time-delays exist in the feedback channel of each agent and in communication channels between agents. As a foundation work, a coordination formation controller in discrete-time domain that without time-delay is provided firstly. Based on the above results, a motion coordination predictive formation control strategy as well as its detail implementation processes are proposed to actively compensate the time-delays. Stability analysis and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed predictive strategy.     

Data-based predictive control for networked nonlinear systems with packet dropout and measurement noise

In this paper, the data-based control problem is investigated for a class of networked nonlinear systems with measurement noise as well as packet dropouts in the feedback and forward channels. The measurement noise and the number of consecutive packet dropouts in both channels are assumed to be random but bounded. A data-based networked predictive control method is proposed, in which a sequence of control increment predictions are calculated in the controller based on the measured output error, and based on the control increment predictions received by the actuator, a proper control action is obtained and applied to the plant according to the real-time number of consecutive packet dropouts at each sampling instant. Then the stability analysis is performed for the networked closedloop system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by a numerical example.     

INFORMATION CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMUNICATION CHANNELS FOR SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

This paper studies identification of systems in which the system output is quantized, transmitted through a digital communication channel, and observed afterwards. The concept of the CR Ratio is introduced to characterize impact of communication channels on identification. The relationship between the CR Ratio and Shannon channel capacity is discussed. Identification algorithms are further developed when the channel error probability is unknown.     

Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots with Communication Delay and Data Loss

This paper considers the tracking control problem of a wheeled mobile robot under situation of communication delay and consecutive data packet dropouts in the feedback channel. A tracking controller in discrete-time domain for the case of ideal network condition is first derived, and then the networked predictive controller as well as two algorithms for dealing with communication delay and consecutive data packet dropouts are proposed. Simulation and experimental results verify the realizability and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.