浅谈汽轮机启停过程中的问题

根据东方引进型300MW汽轮机的特点,对合理控制汽轮机的启停时间、汽轮机零部件必要的可靠性和使用寿命,并如何提高参与启停调峰运行汽轮机的安全性和经济性以及汽轮机启停调峰运行时出现的问题和对策进行了阐述,以供读者参考.     

200MW机组采用启停方式调峰的可行性分析

针对当前火力发电厂机组容量的增长,200MW汽轮发电机组调峰发电已经势在必行,为了研究在启停调峰和定压调峰的经济性和可行性,通过理论分析和实践证明,启停调峰的运行是可行的.     

电动执行机构在两班制运行燃气-蒸汽联合循环电厂中的应用与维护

惠州LNG电厂作为两班制运行燃气 - 蒸汽联合循环调峰电厂,机组每天需要频繁启停.本文主要介绍电动执行机构在两班制调峰机组中的应用及机组频繁启停对执行机构造成的影响及损害,提出在应用和维护工作中的解决方案和建议.     

调峰运行对给水泵的影响

分析调峰运行时机组频繁启停、低负荷运行对给水泵的影响。     

含风电电力系统随机生产模拟的改进算法

针对传统随机生产模拟忽略负荷的时序特性而难以考虑机组启停、备用、调峰等相关动态费用的问题,将转移频率分析纳入随机生产模拟框架中,形成了改进等效电量频率法.该方法通过等效负荷频率曲线(ELFC)的卷积考虑机组启停,将生产成本分析的范畴拓宽到动态费用的计算.根据所提算法和含风电的EPRI-36算例,比较了风电并网前后系统可靠性指标、燃料成本、环境成本和动态费用等的变化,并研究了风电装机规模对动态费用率的响.结果表明,相对于动态费用的增加,风电对系统可靠性与经济性的改善是主要的,但动态费用率随着风电规模的扩大而提高.     

发电机出口断路器（GCB）操作机构漏油故障处理

GCB广泛应用于频繁启停的调峰机组中,本文简要介绍了HECS-100XL型GCB液压操作机构,并详细介绍了操作机构的漏油故障处理,为同类型的GCB故障处理提供参考。     

锅炉汽包管接头组合结构的温度分布二维有限元分析

用有限元方法对锅炉汽包和下降管组合结构的温度分布进行了计算，计算时考虑了锅炉启停过程中汽水间放热系数不同所引起汽包上下壁温差，以及下降管接头的存在对汽包筒体温度分布的影响，为正确计算锅炉汽包的热应力及其低周疲劳寿命提供了依据。     

汽包上下壁温差对锅炉安全经济运行的影响

应用三维等参元法编制了计算机程序,对锅炉起停过程中汽包应力场及强度进行了计算分析,得到了一些新的理论和观点,可提高自然循环锅炉机组的起停速度及参与调峰的灵活性.     

调峰机组锅炉汽包温度场解析

通过理论求解，得出锅炉调峰运行时汽包金属壁内温度场的解析表达式，计算了内壁为第一类和第三类边界条件时汽包壁的径向温差，并将不同调峰运行工况下理论解和近似解的计算结果进行对比，得出调峰机组寿命监测系统中汽包温度场的建模原则。     

一种机组优化启停的新型启发式方法

提出了一种机组优化启停的新型启发式方法。首先利用动态规划法求出计算负荷下各个待开机组的最优启停状态及组应的启停费用,将效率最高的机组投入运行,然后用拉格朗日松驰法进行了最优经济分配。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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