文学翻译批评范式论

本文从文本意义角度入手，探讨了文本意义阐释范式与文学翻译批评之间的关系，并在对话理论的基础上指出阐释的合理性才是文学翻译批评的有效途径。     

古典小说文化阐释漫论

文化阐释是文学接受中一种带有创造性理解的批评方法。文化阐释突出了文学接受主体的地位,肯定了读者历时接受和共时阐释的"创造性背离"或能动性"曲解"权利,读者可按照自己的世界观、艺术观、审美趣味进行创作性阐释,赋予文本各种新的意义。古典小说文化阐释的对象,包括作品故事情节、人物形象原型、母题以及作品的情感取向、所依持文化现象与意识等;其原则方法有结构性阐释、批评性阐释两大类型。在古典小说接受中,具有典范性意义的学术成就大多是不同程度对文化阐释的运用。     

文化的张力:论文学图像化的文化诗学之维

文学图像化是一种动态的以文学为核心的辐射式生产,其属性当归为文化性生产,因此对其进行理论上的阐释必然要挣脱纯文学研究的牢笼,而应适时采取文化诗学的策略。文学图像化的文化诗学阐释,应当尤为注重其文化表征,这主要表现为文学图像化生产作为一种"总体性"符号对文化的结构态势、发展模式、存在方式等三个维度的互构性驱动。     

论“背景”在文学教学活动中的作用

文学教学活动具有自己的特征，它以对历史和文学现象的充分阐释及深刻理解为前提，并对其作出合理的价值评判，从而引导学生走进文学的历史，把握文学及历史的价值的意义。强化背景的教学方法，是达到这一目的途径之一。本文从阐释、衬托两个方面论述了背景在文学教学活动中的作用，并对其在教学过程中的具体运用也作了论述。     

接受反应、读者与意义建构

从读者的角度,分析接受美学在理论阐释空间上的突破。认为接受理论瓦解了传统文学阐释追求恒定不变的作者本质的局限性,使读者因素在诸如“期待视野”的心理以及对文本“空白”填补想象中得到凸显,在读者主动参与文本意义建构的过程中,作品的意义得到再生产。但是,在这种文学阐释范式的读者转向中,“过度阐释”的存在是理论上有待解决的一个难题。     

论苏珊·桑塔格美学思想的文学意义

“反对阐释”和“新感受力”是苏珊·桑塔格早期美学思想的主要观点和标志性词汇，它们对于当下的文学研究产生了重要影响。“反对阐释”即反对对文艺作品内容作深度解释，它为当下文本被“过度阐释”这一文学问题提供了理论解决策略。“新感受力”强调的是一份完整的感觉体验，而文学鉴赏与创作作为一种过程体验，实现了文学审美的“浑融性”诉求。随着理论语境的不断转换，“反对阐释”也体现出一种时代性，带有反“逻各斯中心主义”的“解构”意味，它深刻改变了传统的图一文相互印证的关系。     

走出认识的误区--关于议论文体的"三要素"问题

文章学界对“三要素”的理解尚不科学。论点应是议论文中被论证或不对别的观点进行论证的观点。据此可将论点从众多观点中区分出来。论据是论证论点的客观实在性事实材料。分论点、被逻辑学当作推理前提的判断及神话、寓言、比喻性材料都不是论据。论证只是证明论点的过程。论点是一切议论文的要素;论证只是论证型议论文的要素;论据只是运用论据论证和综合论证型议论文的要素;三者的要素性有逐渐递减的趋向。论点对论据具有制约关系。论据对论点具有支持关系,这要求选取具有“反向求证”意义的论据或增加其数量。论证对论点和论据具有阐释关系,论证实为或由论点向论据或由论据向论点或两头对接式阐释。     

先秦文学阐释的若干问题

文学阐释活动既包括社会生活中普遍存在的文学欣赏和理解活动，也包括在此基础上形成的专门性乃至学术性的文学研究和批评活动。先秦时代的文学阐释活动正是以前一种形态为主的，其基本特征即是文学在与社会宗教政治生活的密切关联中得到理解和应用。     

先锋叙事与文学本质

文学的价值、意义在上世纪90年代曾经遭遇困惑和质疑,尤其是先锋文学对文学的重新阐释与解读,一度让文学找不着北,本文试图通过对先锋文学对故有文学形式的改革与其对故事的背弃与回归来证明,文学依然是意义之维,无论何时何地文学是我们内心对语言、形式及其内核的一次探访,任何一叶障目的做法都不可能涵盖文学的所有光彩。     

"自然之道的自然契合":易学视野下的元代散曲研究 ——以元曲四大家为例

《周易》卦象取法自然,以模拟万物发展情状来阐释事物发展的客观规律.元散曲的盛行亦是文学规律自然运行的结果.相较其他文学样式,元曲最突出之特色是本色自然,与"易"之自然之道有契合之处.尝试用《周易》"困""复""遁""乾"四个卦象来阐释元散曲的发展进程,是对易学规律与文学规律之间内在相通性的一种尝试.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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