基于负刚度的高速动车组二维动力吸振器研究

研究基于加速度的二维动力吸振器的理论模型,提出基于车体刚性振动的二维动力吸振器控制方法,设计同时吸收车体点头、浮沉振动的二维动力吸振器.针对二维动力吸振器安装所需低动刚度要求,利用碟形弹簧的负刚度特性,设计了用于安装二维动力吸振器的高静刚度低动刚度减振元件.建立高速动车组垂向动力学非线性模型,分析二维动力吸振器对车体振动的作用.研究结果表明,二维动力吸振器可以有效抑制车体浮沉、点头振动,提高运行平稳性.     

高速电力机车二系弹簧系统的改进设计

高速电力机车行驶速度很高 ,轮缘冲击内轨道的激振力显著增强 ,引起一系和二系弹簧系统的刚度降低 ,蛇形运动加剧和晃车现象产生。为此 ,本文对两系弹簧系统的设计进行改进。计算表明 :改进后的两系弹簧系统在各个方向的刚度都显著增加。     

引射式压力恢复系统的振动抑制技术

为了提高引射式压力恢复系统振动抑制性能,减小本系统振动对其他系统的影响,分析了系统的振动特性和振型,建立了系统振动力和主振型数学模型,利用时域信号取均方根方法测试了系统3个支座动态振动力,振动力沿气流方向逐渐减小。采用被动控制振动抑制技术,根据振动力设计制作了减振器,研究了橡胶块与金属弹簧并联再加配重以及橡胶块加配重2种减振器模型的减振效果。结果表明:橡胶块与金属弹簧并联、加配重45.2kg的减振器模型减振效果好,当控制点输入加速度为5 g时,减振效果最佳。激励强度大小、弹簧刚度和阻尼等参数的优化能够提高减振器的减振性能。     

基于发动机轴系扭振抑制的扭弯减振器分析

扭弯复合减振器能同时抑制扭转振动和弯曲振动,降低发动机噪声.以发动机轴系扭转振幅最小化为目标,研究了扭弯复合减振器的设计方法,并分析扭振减振器或弯振减振器参数偏离对扭转振幅曲线的影响.分析表明:增大扭振减振器惯量比、降低弯振减振器惯量比,能减小扭转振幅曲线的共振峰值;弯振减振器阻尼比和刚度偏离最佳参数后,能增大曲线共振峰值,但影响程度很小;扭振减振器阻尼比和扭转刚度的偏离能显著增大峰值.     

某SUV车内低速轰鸣的分析与优化

为了改善某SUV汽车加速过程中存在的低速抖动和轰鸣问题,进行了振动与噪声测试和仿真分析,提出了将单质量飞轮改成双质量飞轮、减小离合器弹簧的扭转刚度、增大传动轴的轴径以及在传动轴的末端安装扭转减振器等多种优化方案.通过综合路况实车试验,发现了安装的扭转减振器的橡胶存在老化和难以控制阻尼的问题.结果表明:低速抖动和轰鸣问题发生在发动机转速在1 200 r·min~(-1)附近,主要由传动系统的低速扭振引起;提出的优化方案能有效改善传动系统的低速扭振问题,同时能降低驾驶员和乘客耳旁的A级噪声2~3 d B;减小离合器的扭转弹簧刚度和增大传动轴的轴径为最终确定的优化方案.     

阻尼弹性扭振减振器的调谐计算

一、概述近年来由于发动机进一步强化,不断地提高转速及减轻运动部件的重量,解决曲轴系统扭转振动问题成为越来越重要的课题。对于交通运输用发动机解决扭振问题最有效方法之一是安装扭振减振器。阻尼弹性扭振减振器,理论上来说应该是最理想的减振器。这类减振器近年来有较大的发展,出现多种效果突出的结构型式,如橡胶硅油减振器,卷簧式减振器、板簧式减振器(盖斯林格减振器)等。这些减振器由于结构形式的不同,都有各自特殊的设计计算     

主动式磁流变液阻尼动力吸振器的优化设计

通过理论研究建立主质量和动力吸振器组成的力学模型及大量的数值计算，用优化设计的方法获得最佳吸振效果的吸振器的安装位置和质量、阻尼系数和刚度系数的变化范围．利用有限元分析软件ANSYS求得系统受随机激励时的结构响应和频率分量，建立主动式动力吸振器的设计理论和方法．     

多自由度振动系统动力减振器优化设计及应用

本文运用文[1]的理论分析结果,建立主振系为小阻尼条件下链状系统动力减振器优化设计模型。减振器的质量、刚度和阻尼均做为设计参数,便于工程设计中应用。所给算例验证了理论的有效性,最后讨论了减振器设计的有关规律。     

柴油机装置扭转振动减振器的设计计算

本文对当前国内外仍普遍采用的将扭振系统简化为双扭摆模型以进行减振器设计的方法作了基本原理及其实用价值的分析和介绍。同时,对这种设计计算方法的重要缺陷作了深入的分析。在此基础上,提出了一种新的扭振系统的计算模型。文章用实际算例对比了用两种不同的计算模型所计算的结果,肯定了新计算模型的重要价值,从而为柴油机装置的减振器设计提供了新的设计计算的途径,以便充分发挥扭振减振器所能够发挥的效用。     

反共振理论在减振技术中的应用

提出了一种新型动力减振器－多自由度动力减振器，在不增加弹簧相对变形的条件下，可以大幅度减少动力减振器的总质量，阐述了无阻尼多自由度动力减振器的原理及其质量，刚度分布对该减振器总质量的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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