基于遗传算法的装配序列规划

装配序列规划是面向并行工程的DFA和CAAPP（Computer Aided Assembly Process Planning)研究中的关键问题之一。介绍了遗传算法用于解决装配序列规划的优越性,建立了基于遗传算法的装配序列规划模型,探讨了装配序列编码方法以及遗传算子的设计,采用VC6.0研发了相应的软件系统,测试结果表明将遗传算法用于规划装配序列大大提高了优化效果。     

定制家具产品的虚拟装配关键技术及应用

在面向装配的设计基础上对虚拟装配技术进行系统的研究,通过应用Visual LISP关联Excel数据库等二次开发方法,开发了基于AutoCAD环境的定制家具虚拟装配系统(VASCF)并给出了程序示例。初步实现了面向装配特征的定制家具产品零部件三维建模、基于产品零部件层次关系的定制家具产品装配分解图自动生成、定制家具装配过程仿真,以及定制家具虚拟装配过程干涉检验等定制家具虚拟装配关键技术的一体化流程。     

虚拟装配技术在兆瓦级风机研究开发中的应用

针对当前虚拟装配技术中存在的问题,提出了面向产品装配过程的虚拟装配建模理论与方法,在理论研究的基础上,运用CATIA系统建立了兆瓦级风机机组整机的数字样机,并将样机模型提取到虚拟环境中对其进行装配干涉检查、装配路径规划和优化,确保了产品装配的一次成功,加快了风机机组的研发速度。     

装配序列规划及其DFA研究

在利用特征造型系统建立产品等级装配模型的基础上，给出了装配工艺自动规划的算法，讨论了面向装配设计的两类方法，即基于零件装配特征和装配序列分析的评价方法。     

三维几何约束的序列二次规划求解

在利用特征造型系统建立产品等级装配模型的基础上，给出了装配工艺自动规划的算法．讨论了面向装配设计的两类方法，即基于零件装配特征和装配序列分析的评价方法．     

CAD/CAPP中零件信息共享的研究

CAD(Computer Aided Design)与CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning)系统中的信息共享问题是决定它们能否真正集成的关键问题。本文作者根据CAD与CAPP信息的特点和联系,提出一种基于特征型面的CSG(Constructive Solid Geometry)方法,并运用该方法对部分零件的造型进行了有益的尝试,效果是好的.文中分析了零件信息的生成问题和表示问题,并介绍了系统的研制情况.     

CAD技术的发展现状与进展

CAD即计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design)是以计算机系统为支持，进行产品的方案设计、解析计算、判断优化、分析评估和详细设计的一门技术，通过结构设计，以数据文件和工程数据库定义产品结构信息：通过交互设计，以数学模型、计算分析和绘图指标建立产品过程信息，其根本任务是为产品的开发和生产建立一个全局信息模型。这项技术的开发     

基于优先规则筛选的装配序列规划方法

针对现有装配序列规划方法在多目标优化求解准确性和效率等方面存在的不足,提出了新的装配模型及序列优化算法.首先构造了结构紧凑、包含更多装配关系信息的接触-连接矩阵,以及能有效解决非正交方向装配问题的扩展干涉矩阵,研究了通过干涉检测自动提取矩阵信息的方法.从自动化和量化角度研究了影响装配效率的若干规则,提供定制各规则及其优先顺序的柔性.提出了根据以上信息逐级筛选最优解,以构造最优序列的优化算法.最后以UG为平台开发了原型系统,以阀门为例,验证了本方法的可行性、高效性及其良好的可视化仿真效果.     

装配体中的联接关系及子装配生成方法的研究

利用图论研究了装配体中的联接关系和子装配的特性,提出了装配体中存在的2种子装配并作了定义.根据装配结构的邻接矩阵和干涉矩阵及子装配的定义,利用图论知识提出了子装配的生成方法,给出了算法流程,并通过装配结构实例验证了方法的正确性和可行性.该方法所用的邻接矩阵和干涉矩阵可通过产品的CAD模型自动获取,因此利用该方法可在CAD平台上自动生成装配体中的子装配,从而提高了子装配生成的准确性和效率.     

基于遗传算法的自动装配顺序规划

笔者对自动装配顺序规划问题建立一种改进的遗传算法（Genetic Algorithms)。建立了装配体各零件间的可行装配方向元组,用于判断无干涉装配序列;提出5种合适的遗传算子,并以装配方向的改变次数作为装配顺序的适应值;采用一种适应值修改方案来避免算法过早收敛。算例表明,本文建立的装配顺序规划的遗传算法,能快速自动产生出满意的装配顺序方案。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that