顶果木天然林优树的选择标准

通过对广西顶果木种质资源的调查,实测了3个市(县)89株顶果木的数量性状、质量性状及环境因子,选出候选优树20株。对候选优树6个形质性状进行主成分分析后选择出干形、分枝数和冠径比作为顶果木选优的主要性状。采用基准线法初选优树15株,再以形质指标评分法复选优树9株,入选率45%,可供近期无性繁殖利用。     

考虑人眼视觉特性的射线检测数字图像质量评价方法

针对增强处理后图像的客观评价值和主观评价值不一致的问题,提出了一种基于人眼视觉特性的图像质量评价方法.通过分析人眼视觉系统的感应特性,给出了位置影响因子、细节影响因子和灰度影响因子的定义,综合这些影响因子后得到了基于人眼视觉的质量影响权值.采用该权值对图像失真敏感度、失真度、信息熵增量和结构相似度等客观评价指标进行重构,并对各重构后的客观评价指标进行综合,得到了图像评价的综合指标.实验结果表明,该方法的线性相关系数比峰值信噪比和结构相似度分别提升了80.02％和78.85％,绝对误差均值比峰值信噪比和结构相似度分别提升了3.96％和7.96倍,均方根比峰值信噪比和结构相似度提升了6.45％和8.37倍,Spearman等级相关系数比峰值信噪比和结构相似度分别提高了1.01倍和1.69倍,表明该方法的评价正确性高、单调性最优,因此更适合于对射线检测数字图像的质量评价.     

半导体光放大器交叉增益调制全光波长变换信噪比、误码率与消光比的关系

作者基于对半导体光放大器交叉增益调制(XGM)波长变换的信噪比、误码率与消光比关系的理论研究，导出了信噪比与消光比、误码率与消光比之间的关系。结果表明：(1)在消光比和信噪比的关系曲线中自发辐射对信噪比的影响较大；(2)适当增大变换信号的消光比，可以获得较高的信噪比并可改善输出信号的误码特性；(3)若增加探测光功率则有利于提高信噪比，而不利于提高消光比，因此需要在综合考虑信噪比和消光比的基础上确定探测光功率；(4)不同的探测光波长在消光比与信噪比的关系曲线中，对信噪比的影响不大。     

矿井设计的灰色关联度综合评价法

矿井设计是一项复杂的系统工程．具有多目标、多因素的特点，要求以多目标、多准则进行优化。本文采用灰色关联度综合评价法来评判矿井设计方案．表明此法技术上简单易行，是多指标方案选优的较好方法。     

AHP在多工艺方案模糊评价中的应用

提出了一种新的多工艺方案选优模糊评价思路和方法,采用该方法对一个回转类零件三种可行工艺方案进行了评价．采用ＡＨＰ法构造多种工艺方案选优分层评价指标树,并确定了各项指标的权重．对定性指标采用语言变量评价,对定量指标进行相应的无量纲化处理．经集结确定决策人对各方案的模糊评价指标,用乐观指标法对模糊评价指标进行排序,从而确定最优工艺方案．     

一种单片微波集成电路中心值设计算法

提出一种适于单片微波集成电路（ＭＭＩＣ）中心值设计的高效算法——多目标选优法。算法基于ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ分析和成品率直方图理论，先从直方图中提取出多个目标中心值点，再通过成品率比较寻优；算法实现时综合运用插值抽样、参量抽样和抽样识别等技术改进ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ分析，既保证采用标准ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ分析时的优化精度，又将其效率提高十余倍。多目标选优法为引进数值型物理模型，实现高精度、高可靠性的ＭＭＩＣ中心值设计打下基础。     

AHP在多工艺方案模糊评价中的应用

提出了一种新的多工艺方案选优模糊评价思路和方法,采用该方法对一个回转类零件三种可行工艺方案进行了评价。采用ＡＨＰ法构造多种工艺方案选优分层评价指标树,并确定了各项指标的权重,对定性指标采用语言变量评价,对定量指标进行相应的无量纲化处理。     

基于AHP的师范院校环境教育综合质量评价指标体系的建立及其实证研究

根据整体性、科学性、辨证性、针对性、定性与定量相结合等原则，从环境教育教师队伍、领导班子、科研力量、综合管理、课程实施等方面选取10个指标群、25个指标类和近百个指标观察点项目，运用层次分析法（AHP），构建师范院校环境教育综合质量评价指标体系；同时以衡阳师范学院为例，进行了实证研究。     

16QAM调制误码性能的Monte Carlo仿真

在通信原理的信号传输过程中,信噪比SNR与误码率SER是衡量信号传输质量的两个重要指标,为全面、客观的评价信号的传输特性,在已知影响信号传输的两个主要因素,即信噪比与误码率的基础上,应用16QAM调制蒙特卡罗仿真进行误码分析,结合MATLAB编程,绘制出在不同信噪比下信号传输的星座图以及误码率的关系曲线。仿真结果表明用蒙特卡罗方法对通信系统进行模拟,可获得与真实情况相仿的结果。     

船舶交通系统计算机模拟评价方法

提出了一种船舶交通的计算机模拟评价方法。评价指标（参数）分别为船舶对遇、追越、交叉会遇、多船会遇等次数及延迟时间的平均值和最大船舶数。把交通管理方案作为计算机模拟输入，对诸评价指标进行模拟计算并对各指数拟合，在不同交通亘下进行指标参数值的比较，最后进行方案的综合评价选优。以两个交通管理方案为例，介绍了模拟评价方法的应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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