雌二醇对缺氧－复氧心肌电机械变化的保护作用

采用同步记录豚鼠右心室乳头肌细胞跨膜电位和收缩力ＦＣ的方法，观察了雌二醇（３．３ｎｇ／ｍＬ）对缺氧－复氧心室肌电机械活动的影响。结果表明，雌二醇使缺氧豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位时程和有效不应期相对延长，收缩力ＦＣ相对增大，并能显著抑制缺氧－复氧引起的迟发后除极和触发激动。说明雌二醇对缺氧－复氧心肌电机械变化具有保护作用。     

一种快速可靠的豚鼠心室肌细胞分离法

报道一种快速的豚鼠心室肌细胞分离方法。该方法可获得杆状、清晰边缘的耐Ca^2 的单个心室肌细胞。     

抗心律失常药物作用最佳靶点研究

目的:通过研究乌头碱、哇巴因致心律失常作用的离子靶点,揭示抗心律失常药物作用的最佳靶点。方法:采用全细胞膜片钳技术研究乌头碱、硅巴因对大鼠单个心室肌细胞动作电位时程(APD)、L-型钙电流(ICa)、钠电流(INa)、内向整流钾电流(IK1)以及瞬时外向钾电流(Ito)的作用。结果:乌头碱(1μM)使大鼠单个心室肌细胞90%复极化动作电位时程(APD90)从给药前的150.23±7.02ms延长至236.03±23.22ms(n=8,p<0.01)。ICa在0mV刺激电位下从-727.9±178.0pA增加至-1082.1±222.2pA(n=6,p<0.01);IK1在-110mV刺激电位下从-2122.0±511.1pA增加到-2536.3±386.5pA;乌头碱(1μM)抑制Ito,在+50mV刺激电压下,Ito从3203.6±617.1pA下降到2809.0±547.3pA。同时增加INa。哇巴因5μM使大鼠心肌细胞APD缩短(APD90从86.3±25.2ms缩短至58.9±20.8msn=5,p<0.01),ICa在+10mV刺激电位下从-1326.9±318.9pA减少到-782.3±395.3pA;使Ik1从-1868.3±187.8pA增加到-2392.8±366.7pA(刺激电压-120mV,n=10,p<0.01);使Ito从1272.7±317.6pA增加到1706.6±485.5pA(刺激电压+60mV,n=5,p<0.01)。结论:乌头碱、哇巴因诱发心律失常发生的活性点或最佳靶点是ICa,INa,IK1,Ikr和Iks。APD缩短或过度延长均可致心律失常,一个理想的抗心律失常药物应对心     

一种豚鼠心室肌单细胞膜片钳标本制备方法

首次报道一种改良豚鼠心室肌单细胞标本制备方法．运用此方法能获取２０％～６０％的具钙耐受性的心室肌细胞．全细胞记录显示其静息电位和动作电位时程分别为（－６９．７±３．２）ｍＶ（ｎ＝７０）和（５１５±１１６）ｍｓ（ｎ＝２５），同时能检测到多种电压敏感型离子通道电流．以上结果与国外同类报道一致     

2-APB对Wistar大鼠脑微动脉平滑肌细胞间缝隙连接的抑制作用

为探讨2-APB对Wistar大鼠脑微动脉平滑肌细胞间缝隙连接的作用。采用全细胞膜片钳技术,观察2-APB对Wistar大鼠脑微动脉段上平滑肌细胞膜电容(Cinput)、膜电导(Ginput)和膜电阻(Rinput)的影响。结果显示,应用2-APB后Wistar大鼠脑动脉段平滑肌细胞的Cinput、Ginput减小或Rinput增大。当2-APB浓度≥100μmol/L时Wistar大鼠脑微动脉段上平滑肌细胞的Cinput、Ginput分别从81±18 pF和3.5±0.43 nS降至10.5±1.3pF(n=7,P0.01)和0.35±0.03nS(n=7,P0.01),这与单个平滑肌细胞十分接近。由此可知,2-APB可以浓度依赖性的抑制Wistar大鼠脑微动脉平滑肌细胞间缝隙连接。     

P物质对GABAA受体介导电流的作用

应用全细胞膜片箝技术,在大鼠新鲜分离的背根神经节细胞上观察到:SP对GABA激活电流有调制作用。实验结果表明:多数受检的大鼠背根神经节神经元对SP(28/41,68.5％)和GABA(36/41,88.2％)敏感,100μmol/LSP和100μmol/L GABA激活内向电流的幅值分别为243.8±82.7pA(x±s,n=9)和1.76±0.48nA(x±s,n=13)。GABA与SP激活的内向电流明显不同,前者具有明显的去敏感现象。实验预加SP(0.001～1μmol/L)30s后再加GABA,则GABA激活电流的幅值明显减小,而且GABA激活电流减小的程度与预加SP的浓度呈量效依赖关系。SP主要抑制GABA激活电流的峰电流,对其稳态电流的抑制不明显。预加0.1μmol/L SP之后约4min左右,SP对GA-BA激活电流的抑制效率最大,为49.8±7.2％(x±s,n=7,P≤0.01),而预加SP 12min之后,SP才失去对GABA激活电流的抑制作用。     

异鼠李素对心肌细胞缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

本研究在体外建立心肌细胞缺血再灌注模型.利用透射电镜、MTT,流式细胞技术,及乳酸脱氢酶活性检测细胞活性和Western Blot分析等方法探讨异鼠李素对心室肌细胞缺血再灌注损伤的作用.发现缺血再灌注心室肌细胞出现明显的细胞凋亡现象,电镜观察细胞超微结构发生明显改变,MTT,流式细胞技术,及乳酸脱氢酶活性结果显示I/R+/isor+组心肌细胞活性与I/R+/isor相比明显增强,细胞凋亡程度减弱;Western Blot也表明与I/R+/isor组相比,I/R+/isor+组心室肌细胞中Bcl-2蛋白表达明显上调,Bax及p53蛋白表达明显下降, Bcl-2/Bax比率显著减小.从实验结果显示异鼠李素对心肌缺血再灌注损伤具有一定的保护作用,其作用与药物浓度有关,低浓度的异鼠李素对心肌具有保护作用,且药物浓度越大,保护作用越强;而高浓度的异鼠李素则随药物浓度的增加对心肌的保护作用逐渐减弱,甚至出现一定的细胞毒性.     

钙离子对经低温处理的心室肌细胞电活动的影响

用玻璃微电极进行细胞内记录,观察了灌流液中钙离子浓度的变化对经低温处理的猪心室肌细胞电活动的影响。经低温处理的心室肌细胞对钙离子的反应与新鲜标本相似。当灌流液中缺钙时,心室肌细胞只产生局部反应,表明钙离子在经低温处理的心室肌细胞电活动中是不可缺少的。高钙的影响主要表现为动作电位复极的变化和兴奋阈值的增大。在高钙作用下,经低温处理的心室肌细胞未出现舒张期自动去极化或振荡电位,无自发性节律电活动出现,说明经低温处理,猪心室肌细胞不能用高钙的方法触发节律活动。本实验结果支持以前的推测,即长时间低温处理的心室肌,其节律活动与触发性活动不同,而具有自动性活动的特点。     

大鼠背根神经节神经元的分离方法及电生理特征探讨

在获取大鼠背根神经节神经元后,全细胞膜片钳技术记录动作电位和钠电流,探讨大鼠背根神经节细胞的分离方法和细胞形态以及电生理特征.结果显示,本实验能得到完整圆形或椭圆长条形的大鼠背根神经节体.正常的单个背根神经节神经元呈圆形或椭圆形,大小不等,胞膜清晰,折光性好,隐约可见细胞核.在背根神经节细胞上记录的动作电位呈正立锐角三角形,静息电位小,动作电位时程短.背根神经节神经元的钠通道最大电流密度为(-62.04±4.45)pA/pF,几乎能被河豚毒素(TTX)完全抑制.本实验分离方法简单易行,背根神经节神经元容易获得和辨认,电生理特征明确,适用于神经系统疾病的电生理特征研究和治疗药物观察.     

过量运动对大鼠心肌细胞钙离子通道的影响

研究过量运动对心室肌细胞钙离子通道的影响,旨在进一步探讨其在心肌损伤中的意义。制备离体心室肌细胞并用去甲肾上腺素（NE）诱导建立类似过量运动所产生的应激心肌细胞模型,应用流式细胞术（FCM）和Fura2荧光分光光度法测定应激心室肌细胞的凋亡率和心肌细胞内游离钙浓度变化。实验组心肌细胞异常活动可能导致钙超载,从而引起心肌细胞凋亡,导致应缴性心肌损伤的发生。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that