水稻(Oryza sativa L.)磷酸盐转运蛋白编码基因的表达研究

研究揭示了水稻磷酸盐转运蛋白编码基因的表达．低磷处理下，根系与叶片中的PTW-J，转录子迅速表达，处理7d时达到最高表达量．PTW-J mRNA的诱导积累具有元素的专一性，因为在缺氮、缺钾与缺铁情况下此基因不表达．缺磷处理后恢复供磷，PTW-J转录子积累量明显降低．这些结果说明，PTW-J基因表达是对磷素缺乏的早期反应机制．     

转水稻osRACD反义基因拟南芥植株的育性分析

利用反义RNA技术,将水稻低分子量GTP结合蛋白基因osRACD反向置于CaMV 35 S启动子的调控下,构成反义基因表达载体pBID,并用真空渗透法转化拟南芥植株.转基因植株的荚果自花谢之后就停止生长,其后荚果便自顶端开始逐渐枯黄并死亡;而对照植株的荚果在花谢之后仍继续生长直到成熟.花粉离体萌发生长实验显示,转基因植株花粉萌发后的生长延伸过程受到抑制,形成短而略粗的花粉管;而对照植株花粉萌发后的生长状况正常,形成长圆柱形的花粉管.这些结果表明,osRACD基因的功能是参与控制花粉管的生长延伸过程,其编码的蛋白质可能是调控光敏核不育水稻58S育性的重要因子之一.     

简便实用的转抗除草剂基因后代植株鉴定方法--种子萌发测定法

种子萌发法是检测外源抗性基因在转基因植物中的表达和分析外源抗性基因在转基因植物中遗传行为的简单而直接的方法,以转ｂａｒ基因燕麦后代Ｒ２种子为材料,用不同体积分数的除草剂Ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅ处理种子,萌发的幼苗经ＰＣＲ和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ ｄｏｔ ｂｌｏｔ鉴定,发现在０．０３％的除草剂上萌发的幼苗,部分不含ｂａｒ基因,而在０．０７％和０．０９％的除草剂上萌发的幼苗,均含ｂａｒ基因。用０．０７％的除草剂测     

Morphology and mapping analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) clustered spikelets( Cl) mutant

The rice clustered spikelets (Cl) mutant exhibits a phenotype that most of branch apical have 2-3 spikelets clustered together,SEM (scanning electron microscope )observation suggested that the Cl gene controlled branch apical development,and influenced the terminal spikelets elongation,The spikelet number was reduced in mutant,indicating that Cl may also have an effect on spikelet number,To map Cl locus,two F2 mapping populations derived from the crosses between the Cl and ZhongHua11,and Cl and ZheFu802 were constructed ,respectively,The Cl locus was roughly mapped between two CAPS markers CK0214 and SS0324,A further fine mapping analysis showed that the Cl locus was mapped between makers R0674E and Cl12560,with genetic distances of 0.2 and 2.1 cM,respectively ,Then we found a PAC conting spanning Cl locus,the region was delimited to 196 kb.This results was useful for cloning of the Cl gene,Allelism test demonstrated that Cl was allelic to Cl2 another rice clustered spikelets mutant.     

转抗虫融合基因(cry1Ac3-cpti)玉米(Zeamays L.)植株的获得及其抗虫性分析

将苏云金杆菌家族中的cry1Ac3基因与豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因(cpti)融合成融合基因，构建cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因植物表达载体，表达Bt-CpTI抗虫融合蛋白．用基因枪转化技术将cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因分别导入玉米优良自交系E28及340的胚性愈伤组织中，轰击后的愈伤组织经筛选剂3次筛选，获得可育的再生植株．经PCR及Southernblot分子检测，证实所获得的再生植株为转基因植株．抗虫性分析结果表明，部分转基因玉米植株对玉米螟虫有较强的抗性．将苏云金杆菌家族中的cry1Ac3基因与豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因(cpti)融合成融合基因，构建cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因植物表达载体，表达Bt-CpTI抗虫融合蛋白．用基因枪转化技术将cry1Ac3-cpti融合基因分别导入玉米优良自交系E28及340的胚性愈伤组织中，轰击后的愈伤组织经筛选剂3次筛选，获得可育的再生植株．经PCR及Southernblot分子检测，证实所获得的再生植株为转基因植株．抗虫性分析结果表明，部分转基因玉米植株对玉米螟虫有较强的抗性．     

转多个抗真菌蛋白基因水稻植株的获得及其抗稻瘟病菌的？…

用基因枪法将水稻碱性几丁质酶（ＲＣ２４）基因、芷蓿葡聚糖酶（β－Ｇｌｕ）基因、大麦核糖体失活蛋白（Ｂ－ＲＩＰ）基因和潮霉素基因同时导入籼稻品种（七丝软占）中,获得了个潮霉素抗性再生系,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ证明２－３个抗真菌蛋白基因已整合到水稻基因组中,初步抗性鉴定表明ＲＯ代转基因水稻植株对稻瘟病菌的抗生有所提高。     

Bar基因水稻对Basta高效除草剂的抗性试验

简述了Bar基因水稻品种对灭生性除草剂Basta的高度抗性和Basta除草剂对嘉兴市水田常见杂草的防除效果。     

双价抗菌肽B、D基因l转化辣椒的研究

以"雪峰"椒为材料,建立了以子叶为外殖体,直接分化成苗的离体再生体系,其主要培养基配方分别为1)芽分化培养基Ms+BA3-5 mg/L+IAA1-2 mg/L;2)芽伸长培养基Ms+BA1-2 mg/L;3)生根培养基1/2MS+IAA0.5-1 mg/L.利用农杆菌介导法将双价抗菌肽Cecropin B、Cecropin D基因导入辣椒,获得了再生植株,经PCR和Southem杂交检测,表明目的基因已整合到辣椒基因组中,获得了转基因植株.     

转多个抗真菌蛋白基因水稻植株的获得及其抗稻瘟病菌的初步研究

用基因枪法将水稻碱性几丁质酶（ＲＣ２４）基因、苜蓿葡聚糖酶（βＧｌｕ）基因、大麦核糖体失活蛋白（ＢＲＩＰ）基因和潮霉素（ｈｐｔ）基因同时导入籼稻品种（七丝软占）中,获得了７个潮霉素抗性再生系,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ证明２～３个抗真菌蛋白基因已整合到水稻基因组中．初步抗性鉴定表明Ｒ０代转基因水稻植株对稻瘟病菌的抗性有所提高     

用基因枪法转化水稻获得转基因植株

从水稻成熟胚诱导的愈伤组织经继代培养后可以产生大量胚性愈伤组织．将分别含有苏云金杆菌δ－内毒素基因［ＣｒｙⅠＡ（ｂ）］、潮霉素磷酸转移酶基因（ｈｐｔ）的质粒混合包裹在金粉上轰击上述胚性愈伤组织．经过筛选和再生培养，得到９２个系的潮霉素抗性再生植株．点杂交结果表明９７．８％的抗性植株含有ｈｐｔ基因，７３．９％的植株同时含有ＣｒｙⅠＡ（ｂ）基因和ｈｐｔ基因．Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交分析进一步证实外源ＣｒｙⅠＡ（ｂ）基因已经整合到水稻基因组中．     

Salt tolerance of transgenic rice (Oryza sativa L.) with mtlD gene and gutD gene

Southern blot analysis indicated that mtlD gene (encoding mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase) and gutD gene (encoding glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) had been integrated into the rice genome mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404(pBIGM). The expression of the above two genes in transgenic rice plants was demonstrated by Northern blot analysis and enzymatic activity assay. Analysis of sugar alcohol showed that transgenic rice plants could produce and accumulate mannitol and sorbitol. The salt tolerance of transgenic plants was much higher than that of their controls.     

Fine mapping of an incomplete recessive gene for leaf rolling in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Genetic analysis and fine mapping of genes controlling leaf rolling were conducted using two backcrossed generations （BC4F2, BC4F3） derived from a cross between QMX, a non-rolled leaf cultivar as a recurrent parent, and JZB, a rolled leaf NIL of ZB as a donor parent. Results indicated that leaf rolling was mainly controlled by an incompletely recessive major gene, namely rl（t）, and at the same time, affected by quantitative trait loci （QTLs） and/or the environment. A genetic linkage map was constructed using MAPMAKER/EXP3.0 with eight polymorphic markers on chromosome 2, which were screened by BAS method from 500 SSR markers and 15 newly developed insertion/deletion （InDel） markers. The position of rl（t） was estimated with composite interval mapping （CIM） method using WinQTLcart2.5. Gene rl（t） was mapped between markers InDel 112 and RM3763, and 1.0 cM away from InDel 112 using 241 plants in BC4F2 population. To fine map r（t）, one BC4F3 line with 855 plants was generated from one semi-rolled leaf plant in BC4F2. Four new polymorphic InDel markers were developed, including InDel 112.6 and InDel 113 located between markers InDe1112 and RM3763. Based on the information of recombination offered by 191 rolled leaf plants and 185 non-rolled leaf plants from the BC4F3 line ,we mapped r（t） to a 137-kb region between markers InDel 112.6 and InDel 113. Homologous gene analysis suggested that r（t）was probably related to the process of leaf development regulated by microRNA.     

Characterization and mapping of a lesion mimic mutant in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice initiation-type lesion mimic mutant (lmi) was identified, which was isolated from an indica rice Zhongxian 3037 through γ radiation mutagenesis. Trypan blue staining and sterile culture revealed that the mutant spontaneously developed lesions on the leaves in a developmentally regulated and light-dependent manner. Genetic analysis indicated that the lesion mimic trait was controlled by a single resessive locus. Using public molecular markers and an F2 population derived from lmi and 93-11, we mapped the lmi locus to the short arm of chromosome 8, nearby the centromere, between two SSR markers RM547 and RM331. The genetic distance was 1.2 and 3.2 cM, respectively. Then according to the public rice genomic sequence between the two SSR markers, lmi was further finely tagged by three CAPS markers: C4135-8, C4135-9 and C4135-10. And lmi locus was a co-segregated with marker C4135-10, providing a starting point for lmi gene cloning.     

Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

Salt tolerance of transgenic rice (Oryza sativa L.) withmtlD gene andgutD gene

Southern blot analysis indicated thatmtlD gene (encoding mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase) andgutD gene (encoding glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) had been integrated into the rice genome mediated byAgrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404(pBIGM). The expression of the above two genes in transgenic rice plants was demonstrated by Northern blot analysis and enzymatic activity assay. Analysis of sugar alcohol showed that transgenic rice plants could produce and accumulate mannitol and sorbitol. The salt tolerance of transgenic plants was much higher than that of their controls.     

Genetic analysis and gene mapping of leafy head （lhd）, a mutant blocking the differen-tiation of rachis branches in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Flowers, fruits and seeds are products of plant re- productive development and provide the important sources of foods for humans. Therefore, the moleculargenetic mechanisms of floral development have been ahotspot of research of plant developmental biology[1]. Rice is one of the most important staple food crops. Theoutcome of its reproductive development would determine the yield and quality of grains. Rice is also a model plantof cereals. Hence, the study of rice reproductivedevelopment, esp…     

Identification of salt-tolerance QTL in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling salt-tolerance at the seedling stage in rice (Oryza sativa L.) were identified by interval mapping (SIM) and composite interval mapping (CIM) using a doubled haploid population ZJDH and its high resolution genetic linkage map. The population was derived from an inter-subspecific cross between an indica variety Zhaiyeqing8 (ZYQ8) and a japonica variety Jingxi17 (JX17). Analysis of survival days of seedlings treated with 0.7% NaCI revealed that a major salt-tolerance quantitative trait locus (QTL), Std, was present between markers RG612 and C131 on chromosome 1 when using both MAPMAKER/QTL 1.1 and PLABQTL 1.0 (SIM). Its allele which contributes to salt-tolerance was from ZYQ8. In addition, seven more QTLs which give additive effect on salt-tolerance are identified when using PLABQTL (CIM), and most of them were from JX17.     

Genetic analysis and mapping of rice （Oryza sativa L.） male-sterile （OsMS-L） mutant

A rice male-sterile mutant OsMS-L of japonica cultivar 9522 background, was obtained in M4 population treated with ^60Co γ-Ray. Genetic analysis indicated that the male.sterile phenotype was controlled by a single recessive gene. Results of tissue section showed that at microspore stage, OsMS-L tapetum was retarded. Then tapetal calls expanded and microspores degenerated. No matured pollens were observed in OsMS-L anther locus. To map OsMS-L locus, an F2 population was constructed from the cross between the OsMS-L (japonica) and LongTeFu B(indica). Firstly, the OsMS-L locus was roughly mapped between two SSR markers, RM109 and RM7562 on chromosome 2. And then eleven polymorphic markers were developed for further fine fine-mapping. At last the OsMS-L locus was mapped between the two lnDel markers, Lhsl0 and Lhs6 with genetic distance of 0.4 cM, respectively. The region was delimited to 133 kb. All these results were useful for further cloning and functional analysis of OsMS-L.     

水稻花粉特异性启动子的克隆与表达

利用PCR技术,从水稻幼苗总DNA中扩增并克隆了一段DNA片段。将该片段与报告基因GUS基因融合,构成植物表达载体。经农杆菌转化烟草萌发花粉,共培养约24h后,作瞬时表达检测。结果表明,该克隆片段具有启动子功能。DNA序列分析表明,该克隆片段长度为526bp,含有TATA盒及CAAT盒。与原基因（PSI）启动子序列比较,同源性为52％。部分顺式调控元件相同。     

水稻线粒体atp6基因的克隆及其结构分析

以玉米线粒体ａｔｐ６基因为探针所作的Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂文结果显示，水稻野败型细胞质雄性不育系与其保持系（珍汕９７Ａ，Ｂ）的ａｔｐ６基因存在结构上的差异。不育系只有一个ａｔｐ６基因拷贝，而相应的保持系却有两个拷贝．从保持系线粒体ＤＮＡ的Ｌａｍｄａ ＥＭＢＬ３基因文库中筛选出了以上两个ａｔｐ６基因克隆，并根据制作的物理图谱将它们分别定位在２．７５ｋｂ的ＰｓｔＩ／ＰｖｕⅡ和１．６３ｋｂ的Ｓａｌ／ＥｃｏＲ