微生物发酵果渣蛋白饲料Ⅱ.发酵工艺条件的研究

对产朊假丝酵母和黑曲霉在苹果渣上混合发酵生产蛋白饲料的条件进行了研究.其最佳工艺条件为:接种比例3:1,接种量2%,pH4～5,最适温度28 C.利用1.5%尿素为氮源,培养基含水量70%左右.在上述条件下发酵48 h以后,蛋白质含量达到30%以上,且有酒香味,适口性好.     

里氏木霉和酵母菌混合发酵玉米秸杆的研究

对里氏木霉和酵母菌混合发酵秸杆提高其粗蛋白含量的发酵工艺进行了研究。结果表明其发酵最优工艺条件 :以尿素作为氮源 ,里氏木霉接种 2 4 h后接种假丝酵母 ,接种量比例为 1∶ 4 (酵母∶里氏木霉 ) ,于 p H3.0 ,30℃下培养 4 d。粗蛋白含量可达 30 .5 5 % ,粗纤维转化率可达 33.5 %。     

白酒糟固态发酵生产蛋白饲料条件的优化

利用枯草芽孢杆菌和热带假丝酵母固态发酵白酒糟以提高白酒糟粗蛋白含量,优化了影响白酒糟固态发酵的单因子试验(接种量、发酵时间、菌种接种比例、尿素添加量)和多因子的正交试验[L9(34)]。结果表明,双菌株固态发酵白酒糟的最优条件为:接种量15%、发酵48 h、枯草芽孢杆菌与热带假丝酵母接种比例2∶1、尿素2 g。     

刺五加发酵茶工艺优化及其抗氧化活性

刺五加为中国北方特有的药食同源型植物资源,为促进刺五加资源的利用,将刺五加发酵制成刺五加发酵茶。首次尝试利用红曲霉、米曲霉和产朊假丝酵母对刺五加鲜叶进行固态发酵,通过测定发酵期间的黄酮含量变化和茶叶感官得分,筛选菌种的添加比例并优化发酵工艺条件;比较发酵前后刺五加体外抗氧化能力。结果显示,较佳菌种添加比例为米曲霉∶红曲霉∶产朊假丝酵母=1∶2∶1。15%的接种量,51%的水分含量,发酵温度36℃,发酵4.5d条件下得到的刺五加发酵茶感官优良,黄酮含量较未发酵刺五加相比提高32.37%。发酵后的刺五加比未发酵刺五加抗氧化活性增加。     

微生物发酵果渣蛋白饲料Ⅰ．发酵工艺条件的研究

对产朊假丝酵母和黑曲霉在苹果渣上混合发酵生产蛋白饲料的条件进行了研究。其最佳工艺条件为：接种比例3：1，接种量29／5，pH4～5，最适温度28℃。利用1．5％尿素为氮源，培养基含水量70％左右。在上述条件下发酵48h以后，蛋白质含量达到30％以上，且有酒香味，适口性好。     

生物转化啤酒糟为饲料蛋白的研究

利用对黑曲霉、白地霉、热带假丝酵母、产朊假丝酵母及添加纤维素酶混合发酵啤酒糟生产饲料蛋白质进行了初步的研究.正交试验结果表明,最佳原料配比为 m(啤酒糟 )∶ m(麸皮 )∶ m(豆粕 )=80∶ 15∶ 10,原料含水量为 60％,其最佳发酵条件为发酵温度 30℃ ,pH为 6.0,接种量为 2％,培养时间 3 d. 成分分析结果表明,发酵产物营养丰富,粗蛋白含量达 41.52％.     

利用玉米秸秆生产单细胞蛋白关键技术研究

以农作物副产品玉米秸秆为研究对象,采用水解纤维素性能优良的绿色木霉(13001)及高产蛋白质的产朊假丝酵母(1769)为发酵生产菌株共同处理,生产蛋白质含量较高,富含多种矿物元素的单细胞蛋白产品。探讨了玉米秸秆预处理方法、绿色木霉接种工艺、纤维素降解工艺、不同氮源对玉米秸秆发酵糖化的影响,以及单细胞蛋白发酵工艺,通过对比试验确定了玉米秸秆最佳的预处理方法为粉碎后加入氨水对玉米秸秆进行预处理、接种6%绿色木霉(13001)产酶效率最高、添加15%纤维素酶曲水解24h纤维素水解最完全、加入氯化铵作为氮源发酵糖化效果最好,通过正交试验确定了单细胞蛋白发酵的最适工艺条件为加入3倍水,温度控制在29~31℃,起始pH控制在5.5左右,发酵时间48h左右。     

稻草秸秆同时糖化法制燃料酒精工艺条件

以稻草秸秆为原料,对影响同时糖化法生产酒精的发酵温度、发酵时间、接种量、接种比例及纤维素酶用量等因素进行了优化研究。结果表明,稻草秸秆经过机械粉碎及稀硫酸预处理后,当发酵温度为38℃、接种量为10%、纤维素酶用量为40 IU/g、管囊酵母与酿酒酵母的接种比例为2∶1和发酵时间为72 h的条件下,酒精产率最高(为0.20 g/g稻草秸秆)。     

利用玉米芯水解液发酵生产木糖醇的研究

以玉米芯为材料,分别从压强、温度、酸浓度以及水解时间几个方面对玉米芯的水解条件进行了研究,确定低压、120℃、水解时间为2 h作为玉米芯半纤维素的水解条件;同时研究了利用玉米芯水解液发酵生产木糖醇的条件,结果表明热带假丝酵母(Candida tropicalis)的最优发酵条件为:初始pH 7.5,装液量70%,接种量10%,发酵温度28℃.     

酶制剂在玉米秸秆双菌种固态发酵生产微生物油脂中的应用

以玉米秸秆为原料,利用纤维素酶和康宁木霉将玉米秸秆转化为可发酵糖,皮状丝孢酵母利用可发酵糖生产微生物油脂。采用正交试验,分别通过检测发酵物中还原糖含量和油脂产量,确定微生物油脂生产的最佳条件。研究结果表明：利用纤维素酶和康宁木霉处理玉米秸秆,在纤维素酶添加量为0.15％,康宁木霉接种量为10％,处理温度为26℃,处理时间为6 d的条件下,可获得还原糖含量为4.852 g/L的玉米秸秆降解物。利用皮状丝孢和酵母发酵玉米秸秆降解物生产微生物油脂,在皮状丝孢酵母接种量为9％,培养温度为26℃,培养时间为7 d的条件下,每100 g发酵产物中,可获得微生物油脂3.321 g。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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