The New Mode of Sustainable Development for China—Low Carbon Economy

This paper talks about low-carbon economy,a new mode of sustainable development in China.At first,the strategic significance to develop low-carbon economy from the angle of energy shortages and climate change is analyzed through relevant figures.And then on the base of China's reality,many measures such as human capital,laws and regulations,and life-styles should be paid more attention in developing the low-carbon economy.     

Designing for Long Campaign Life Blast Furnace (1)──The Mathematical Model of Temperature Field for Blast Furnace Lining and Cooling Apparatus and New Concept of Long Campaignship Blast Furnace Cooler Design

The physical and mathematical model of temperature field for blast furnace stave coolers was established. The computation results show that the heat resistance of 2-6 mm water scale within the cooling pipe is about 7%-20% of the total heat resistance of cooling stave body, as for drilling duct type, the heat resistance of 2-6 mm water scale is about 88%-98% of the total heat resistance. Using drilling duct or full cast pipe can eliminate gas clearance and coating layer between pipes and cast iron body and reduce the heat resistance of the cooler sharply and improve the coefficient of heat transfer to a great extent. The water velocity within coolers can be kept at the level of 0.5-1.5 m/s, the higher water velocity can not decrease the hot surface temperature, but can increase energy consumption for cooling water.     

Designing for Long Campaign Life Blast Furnace (2)—The Simulation of Temperature Field of Lining and Cooling Apparatus

Through the numerical modeling of temperature field for Blast Furnace (BF) lining and stave coolers, it can tell designers how to design a cooler which the hot surface temperature is less than its critical temperature under very high heat flux. Applying low heat resistance lining and staves cooler to BF is good for a layer of slag skull frozen on the hot surface of cooling stave. As long as the slag skull can stand, the furnace wall is stable and the heat loss of furnace does not increase. This is the basic principle for designing long campaignship BF.