数控机床刀具补偿的干涉问题

本文针对在使用数控机床数控系统的刀具自动补偿功能时所出现的刀具与工件轮廓的干涉问题,提出了分刀具分轮廓段加工的方法来解决刀具补偿干涉问题.其实质是在设定刀具半径和工件轮廓法向切削余量的情况下求解工件的新轮廓.通过编程,求解过程由计算机完成,该程序可用于二维或二维半数控铣床的数控编程中.     

CCD辐射图像三维温度场可视化重构

针对燃烧室回流区三维辐射空间在CCD(Charge coupled device)靶面的辐射图像分析局限于二维温度场计算,以及在三维温度场重构过程中摄像机安装台数受限问题,提出了二维矩形线性插值虚拟CCD探测器安装算法,解决了现场安装CCD探测器个数的受限和滤波后投影算法因投影数少导致的三维重构误差问题.通过对已知的CCD探测器和虚拟CCD探测器采集二维图像获取的投影数据进行滤波反投影得到燃烧室回流区深度方向辐射强度场分布,在此基础上,采用实验校正的双波长比色测温公式得到温度场分布,实现了燃烧室回旋区深度温度场分布的在线监控.实验室小型煤气实验表明,该算法是可行的,达到了燃烧室回流区工况在线监测的要求,为进一步研究燃烧室燃烧效率和稳定性奠定了基础.     

激光干扰CCD图像对后期处理的影响

本文分析了跟踪瞄准系统常用的图像处理技术,证明了目前常用的滤波、检测等图像处理手段无法对激光主动干扰图像形成有效的控制。进行了固定式波门跟踪的干扰实验,实验结果验证了激光干扰CCD图像对跟踪瞄准系统能够实现有效干扰。     

三维目标定点跟踪方法

提出了一种基于模型的线组合目标跟踪方法。该方法将三维目标前Ｋ幅二维正投影图像作为模型与当前二维投影图像相结合求取一组系数，从而通过解线性方程求得目标上任一点在当前二维正投影中的位置。这种方法首次解决了三维目标跟踪中的平移、尺度和旋转不变性及大面积遮挡问题，实现了对目标的任意点作为瞄准点的定点跟踪。     

刀具半径补偿算法研究

研究了二维轮廓加工的刀具补偿.引入运动矢量和刀具半径矢量的概念,对直线到直线、直线到圆弧、圆弧到直线和圆弧到圆弧之间各种转接情况进行了分析,综合为两个统一公式计算,大大简化了CNC系统的刀具补偿的计算量.该算法已成功地用于计算机数控系统设计中.     

图像的边缘检测与轮廓信息处理实验

CCD（ChargeCoupledDevices）电荷耦合器件是20世纪70年代初发展起来的新型半导体集成光电器件,能对光照做出反应并把反应的强度转换成相应的数值。面阵CCD图像传感器广泛地应用于保安监控、道路交通管理、非接触图像测量、图像摄取与图像信息处理领域。该文着重讨论面阵CCD在图像的边缘检测与轮廓信息处理实验中的应用。该实验是工业机器人视觉、非接触二维尺寸测量、图像图形分析等的基础。     

一种视频瞄准具的研究

研究了一种视频瞄准具,其结构组成包括由光学镜头、图像传感器CCD以及皮卡导轨构成的图像采集系统和由分划线产生器、控制面板、显示器以及电源变换模块构成的显示系统;瞄准精度为1mil,瞄准距离可达到15～25m;应用视频叠加技术,以MAX7456为核心产生电子分划线.实验结果表明,该瞄准具可准确地叠加电子分划线、显示清晰的瞄准目标图像,具有瞄准实时、操作简便、灵活可靠等特点.     

高速CCD诊断MHD不稳定性的初步研究

电荷耦合器件(CCD)作为一种高灵敏度的二维辐射测量传感器,具有使用方便,测量结果可视性好等特点,近年来在托卡马克等离子体研究中得到广泛的应用.在HT-7和EAST托卡马克装置上建立了高速CCD成像诊断系统,并利用其进行磁流体力学(MHD)不稳定性研究.利用高速CCD成功观测到HT-7托卡马克上的锯齿振荡不稳定性和Mirnov振荡行为,以及EAST托卡马克H-mode过程中的边界局域模(ELM)行为,为进一步利用高速CCD诊断技术开展MHD不稳性时空过程的研究奠定了基础.     

基于有限元仿真的刀具几何参数优化

为了研究干式切削加工中刀具几何参数对难加工航空材料加工过程和表面质量的影响,建立了二维正交切削有限元模型.利用Advant Edge FEM仿真软件模拟了立方氮化硼刀具干式车削高温合金GH169的过程,分析了刀具前角、后角、刃口钝圆半径对工件表面残余应力的影响.采用矩阵分析法对刀具几何参数对切削力、切削温度和最大残余拉应力的综合影响进行分析计算,得到了最优刀具几何参数组合,延长刀具寿命的同时改善了工件表面质量.     

切削加工中刀具月牙洼磨损的图像识别和检测算法

通过对硬质合金刀具前刀面月牙洼磨损图像特征的分析，设计了识别和检测磨损的算法，并开发了相关软件。经过实例检验，根据二维特征检测刀具磨损的最大误差在74％之内，可满足一般工程要求。本方法具有自动化程度高、判决速度快等优点，并对刀具磨损三维形态的识别和检测提供了一定的基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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