光合细菌法降解淀粉废水积累菌体蛋白的研究

为研究紫色非硫光合细菌对于高浓度淀粉废水的处理和菌体蛋白积累效果,采用序批式紫色非硫光合细菌法(PNSB-SBR)处理高浓淀粉废水。经过两个月的运行,在进水淀粉废水化学需氧量(CODcr)浓度为5000mg/L,运行周期为48h,微好氧、恒温30℃光照条件下,出水CODcr浓度为500~1000mg/L,其去除率达到70%~90%。污泥产率Yx,s约为每kgCOD可产出0.4kg可挥发性悬浮颗粒物(VSS),菌体蛋白含量达到30%~50%,同时蛋白质产率Yp,s约为每kgCOD可产出0.2~0.4kg菌体蛋白(SCP),并呈上升趋势,系统运行稳定。结果表明,采用PNSB-SBR工艺能有效处理高浓度淀粉废水,并同时有效地积累菌体蛋白。     

白地霉净化和资源化玉米淀粉工业废水的试验条件研究

玉米淀粉工业废水是高浓度有机废水.利用其培养白地霉不仅可以净化玉米淀粉废水,还可以收获有用的菌体蛋白.研究表明当白地霉净化和资源化玉米淀粉废水的最佳条件为:不经灭菌处理的废水中添加0.1% KH2PO4、24 h振荡培养白地霉时,玉米淀粉废水的COD去除率为 90 % 以上,每吨玉米淀粉废水可收获干燥SCP 1.6 kg 以上,净化后废水的pH值为7左右.     

海洋光合细菌生长特性的研究

海洋光合细菌是光合细菌Bacteroa phototrophic的二大分支之一。紫色非硫细菌Purplenonsufur bacteria是其中最引人注目的菌群,它能氧化低浓度的硫化氢,广泛地利用各种有机物质为电子供体,以净化和处理各种有机废水;以碳源合成优质的菌体蛋白,可制作鱼虾类的饵料添加剂,而且它还集营养、医疗与保健功能于一体,具有一定的社会效益和经济价值。近些年来,我国对光合细菌科学的研究,从实验室已逐步到生产性的试验应用。国外诸     

SBR法处理模拟淀粉废水的工艺条件研究

采用序批式活性污泥法(SBR)处理模拟淀粉废水,研究缺氧时间、曝气时间、温度、进水负荷对处理效果的影响.结果表明,SBR法在室温下就能高效地处理淀粉废水.对于淀粉浓度≤1.0g·L-1、CODcr≤1115mg·L-1的废水,单用完全曝气SBR法就能得到很好的去除效果;随着浓度增大,则需要设置缺氧段,以促进淀粉被水解酸化成小分子有机酸,但缺氧段的设置对CODcr的去除不明显,曝气反应对CODcr的去除起主导作用.缺氧段的长短应由废水性质来决定.用SBR法处理淀粉废水具有较好抗负荷冲击能力和系统稳定性,在进水淀粉浓度高达6.0g·L-1、CODcr达6690mg·L-1时,淀粉去除率为97.3%,CODcr去除率为94.0%,经过1个多月的运行,废水中淀粉去除率和CODcr去除率均保持稳定.     

处理柠檬酸废水的高活性光合细菌P4菌株的发酵培养

光合细菌(Photosynthetic Bacteria,简称PSB)是水生的革兰氏阴性细菌,能够利用光能,通过不放氧的光合作用而生长繁殖.光合细菌具有净化高浓度有机废水的能力.由于利用光合细菌法处理废水(简称PSB 法)具有投资省、占地少、菌体污泥可回收利用     

上流式厌氧污泥床工艺处理木薯淀粉废水试验

在实验室内采用上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器处理南宁市明阳淀粉厂的木薯淀粉废水。结果表明,UASB反应器处理COD浓度低于8000mg/L的淀粉废水时,COD去除率为70%~80%,容积负荷能达到每天11kgCOD/(m3·d)。UASB反应器处理木薯淀粉废水是无能耗、基建投资少的废水处理工艺。     

UASB工艺处理啤酒废水的调试运行与参数优化

采用UASB(常温) 好氧处理啤酒废水串联工艺,出水效果好,出水的CODcr浓度能降至60 mg/L以下,此工艺占地面积小,操作简单,运行费用低,能回收沼气,可获得好的经济效益和环境效益。     

光合细菌处理豆制品废水影响因素的探讨

利用含有沼泽红假单胞菌 (Rhodopseudomonas Palustris)等的光合细菌 ,处理豆制品废水并对影响因素进行了初步研究 ,得出最佳处理工艺条件为 :好氧黑暗培养 ;p H值为 8;接种量为 70 %和较高的废水浓度 (CODcr值为 12 g/ L左右 )。在此条件下用光合细菌处理豆制品废水 72 h,其 CODcr去除率为 84.0 %。     

IC反应器处理土豆淀粉废水的启动实验研究

本实验主要研究常温条件下IC反应器处理土豆淀粉废水的启动过程.结果表明I,C反应器对高浓度土豆淀粉废水具有很高的处理能力,运行40 d左右时,进水COD=(5 000～7 000)mg/L,其去除率即可达到70%以上;启动阶段HRT=6 h时,絮状污泥可被有效洗出,污泥颗粒化效果明显;运行50 d时,有黑色、灰白色颗粒污泥形成,粒径约为(0.5～3)mm,其中细菌主要为G-杆菌,也有部分球菌和丝状菌存在.     

复合微生物对制药厂废水的净化作用

利用3种微生物及其复合微生物制剂对5组制药废水进行处理.在20 L制药污废水中分别加入1.2 L光合细菌(7.8×1010cell·L-1)、枯草芽孢杆菌(8×108cell·L-1)、反硝化细菌(7.8×109cell·L-1)和它们的复合制剂(三种微生物各0.4 L)进行处理,时间为14 d.实验结果表明:复合微生物处理效果远高于单一微生物处理.经过复合细菌处理的制药污废水中TN下降92.5%,CODcr下降79.5%,色度降低了74.5%,pH值下降了2.5.结果显示复合微生物对制药污废水有明显的净化作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.