形式为x~2+1的整数是合数的判定方法

对形式为x2+1的整数进行判断,根据形式为x2+1的整数末位的不同进行讨论,并对形式为4k2+1的整数进行讨论,给出判别形式为4k2+1的整数是素数的方程式.     

关于不定方程x3±1=2py2

设p是6k+1型的奇素数,运用初等方法得出了当p≡1 (mod 6)为素数时不定方程x3±1=2py2无正整数解的充分条件.     

关于丢番图方程x2±xy+y2=p

设p是形如6k+1的正素数,运用数论方法及计算机程序,获得了丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p在p<100000时的满足x相似文献   

关于丢番图方程x2±xy+y2=p

设p是形如6k+1的正素数,运用数论方法及计算机程序,获得了丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p在p＜100000时的满足x＜y的全部正整数解(9658组);运用数论方法证明了当p是形如6k+5的正素数时丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p无正整数解.从而推进了广义Fermat猜想和Tijdeman猜想的研究进展.     

关于Diophantine方程x3±8=Dy2

当D为奇素数,且D=3(8k+2)(8k+3)+1,其中k是非负整数,则方程x3+8=Dy2无正整数解;当D为奇素数,且D=3×4k(4k+1)+1,则方程x3-8=Dy2无正整数解.     

素数幂最大公因数序列和的性质

给出素数幂的最大公因数序列和S(n)=∑nk=1d(k),Sa(n)=∑nk=1(k)的具体公式,其中,p为素数,k为正整数,d(k)=gcd(pk+1,ppk-1+1),并证明Sa(n)(n→∞)是发散的.     

关于不定方程x3-1=709 q y2的正整数解

采用同余式、Pell方程解的性质以及递归序列等初等数论方法,得到了当q≡1(mod 12)为奇素数时,不定方程x3-1=709 qy2有解的充要条件.证明了当q满足q=12k2+12k+1(k∈N*),q=108k2±12k+1(k∈N*),q=12k2+1(k∈N*)以及q≡1(mod 12)为奇素数且q709=-1...     

关于丢番图方程x~3±27=py~2

利用初等方法得出了:p=3(3k+1)(3k+2)+1(k≡1,2(mod4))为奇素数时,丢番图方程x3+27=py2无正整数解;p=3k(k+1)+1≡1(mod8)(n≡k(mod 13))为奇素数时,丢番图方程x3-27=py2无正整数解.     

寻找关于几个素数基的两类强伪素数

给出了用四次剩余特征为主要工具找K8-强伪素数和K7/2-强伪素数(具有形式n=pq,其中p,q是奇素数且q-1=k(p-1),k=8,7/2的强伪素数)的方法,表列出所有小于1024的关于前6个素数基的K8-强伪素数和关于前4个素数基的K7/2-强伪素数,总共有111个K8-强伪素数和173个K7/2-强伪素数.进一步验证了张振祥的一个论断,即PR(n)值越接近1/4时,n成为关于较多个基的强伪素数的可能性就越大.     

关于指数Diophantine方程x~3-1=2py~2

设p是6k+1型的奇素数,运用Pell方程px2-3y2=1的最小解、同余式、平方剩余、勒让德符号的性质等初等方法证明了当p=3n(n+1)+1≡1,7(mod8)(n为单数)为奇素数,且2n+1为奇素数时,指数Diophantine方程x3-1=2py2无正整数解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with