三种硫化铁单矿物的细菌氧化过程研究

载金的硫化铁矿物成分主要是黄铁矿,其次是磁黄铁矿和镍黄铁矿.三种单矿物分布在金矿石中的含量不同,细菌氧化周期也随之改变.试验表明,三种矿物氧化过程均产酸,黄铁矿被细菌直接氧化,溶液中细菌浓度较小;磁黄铁矿和镍黄铁矿除受细菌直接氧化,被Fe3+间接氧化也很显著.黄铁矿氧化时间大致是其他两种矿物的3倍,因而工业配矿可酌量降低富含黄铁矿之金精矿用量.本试验通过研究三种单矿物各自的细菌氧化过程,为成分复杂金精矿的细菌浸出工业实践提供了重要理论依据.     

黄铁矿的半导体性质与可浮性的关系

作者对产自三个不同类型矿床的黄铁矿在某些调整剂作用条件下的浮选行为作试验;并对黄铁矿的半导体性质与可浮性的关系进行了探讨。充氮气的单泡浮选试验结果表明,在适当的丁黄药浓度下及在NaOH,CaO,FeSO_4,Na_2SO_3和CuSO_4等为调整剂的条件下,黄铁矿的可浮性与半导体性质有密切关系。在抑制条件下,温差电动势率绝对值较大的p型黄铁矿比n型黄铁矿较难抑制。在活化条件下,温差电动势率绝对值较小的n型黄铁矿可浮性最好。上述试验及其结果已在中南矿冶学院学报1982年第4期发表。在本文中,作者提出了一个半导性影响矿物表面形成双黄药的电化学过程动力学的模型,利用这一模型,各种黄铁矿可浮性的差异可得到较好的解释。     

嗜铁钩端螺旋菌对黄铁矿浸出的影响

以嗜铁钩端螺旋菌(L.ferriphilum)为实验菌株,考察不同矿浆浓度、接种量、初始pH和初始Fe3+浓度对黄铁矿浸出的影响。试验结果表明:提高矿浆浓度和初始Fe3+浓度会降低黄铁矿浸出率;增大接种量和降低初始pH有利于黄铁矿浸出;在浸出试验过程中定期调整pH,浸出几天后,由于黄钾铁矾生成,不利于黄铁矿浸出;在浸出过程中,生成的黄钾铁矾以结晶颗粒的形式覆盖在黄铁矿表面,表明L.ferriphilum浸出黄铁矿的机制以间接作用为主。     

鞣酸对方铅矿及黄铁矿的抑制作用

通过浮选试验发现有机抑制剂鞣酸能强烈抑制方铅矿和黄铁矿的浮选而对黄铜矿浮选影响较小.通过吸附量、紫外光谱、循环伏安扫描及交流阻抗法研究了鞣酸对方铅矿和黄铁矿的抑制机理.结果表明:鞣酸吸附在方铅矿和黄铁矿表面,增大了矿物表面的法拉第反应电阻;鞣酸能够影响乙基黄药在方铅矿和黄铁矿表面的电化学反应,阻碍部分乙基黄药在方铅矿和黄铁矿表面吸附.鞣酸本身的亲水性以及能够减少乙基黄药在矿物表面疏水产物的生成,是鞣酸能够强烈抑制黄铁矿及方铅矿浮选的原因.     

氰化脆硫锑铅矿和磁黄铁矿选择性分离

为了更好地分选磁黄铁矿和脆硫锑铅矿,研究了磁黄铁矿和脆硫锑铅矿在乙黄药体系下的浮选行为,并选用氰化钾做调整剂进行选择性分离浮选试验,通过红外光谱测定矿物表面与药剂的吸附产物.研究结果表明:在pH值为2～11时,磁黄铁矿和脆硫锑铅矿二者浮选行为相似,均有良好的可浮性;氰化钾可以很好地分离脆硫锑铅矿和磁黄铁矿;氰化钾在脆硫锑铅矿表面未发生吸附,而在磁黄铁矿表面发生吸附,生成铁氰配合物,从而抑制了磁黄铁矿的上浮.     

华恒高硫煤硫分分布规律研究

通过对汶南华恒高硫煤各粒级和密度级硫分进行测定分析,探讨了其硫分随粒度和密度的变化规律,利用Design-Expert软件,确定出试验煤样中黄铁矿硫分随粒度和密度变化规律的数学模型.利用该模型可以较准确地预测华恒高硫煤中不同密度级和粒度级的黄铁矿硫分,为确定高硫煤中黄铁矿解离粒度提供了新途径.     

浸矿菌液/天然黄铁矿界面的动态氧化研究

细菌氧化黄铁矿的过程是细菌破坏黄铁矿化学键和建立新化学键的过程·细菌在浸矿菌液/天然黄铁矿界面上产生一系列的生物化学反应·由于黄铁矿的(100),(110),(111)面上亚铁离子和对硫离子团的分布形式、密度不相同,因此菌液/黄铁矿各种界面的氧化腐蚀程度也有差异·通过对天然黄铁矿(100),(110)和(111)面的细菌氧化动态试验研究,可以将细菌氧化黄铁矿的过程分为三个阶段:第一阶段是黄铁矿的点状氧化阶段;第二阶段为黄铁矿面状氧化阶段;第三阶段为黄铁矿遭到严重的氧化腐蚀,最终导致晶体破坏·细菌对黄铁矿不同面氧化强度顺序为(111)>(110)>(100)·     

钠长石在蛇纹石与镍黄铁矿浮选分离中的作用

针对蛇纹石易与镍黄铁矿形成异质凝聚而影响其浮选分离的问题，提出添加钠长石改善镍黄铁矿和蛇纹石浮选分离效果并研究钠长石的影响机制.单矿物及人工混合矿浮选试验结果表明，添加钠长石后镍黄铁矿的浮选回收率可从44%提高至81%,表明钠长石的添加削弱了蛇纹石与镍黄铁矿之间的异质凝聚，并增强了镍黄铁矿的可浮性.浊度测量、Zeta电位测试、SEM-EDS测试、吸附量测试以及DLVO理论计算结果表明，钠长石在特定pH条件下荷强负电，且负电性强于镍黄铁矿，更易与荷正电的蛇纹石颗粒通过静电引力形成异质凝聚，从而减弱了蛇纹石在镍黄铁矿表面的黏附，改善了镍黄铁矿的可浮性，使镍黄铁矿可浮性得以提升、回收率大幅提高，进而实现其与蛇纹石的有效分离.     

黄铜矿和黄铁矿无捕收剂浮选和分离的研究

本文给出了有、无硫化钠存在时,黄铜矿和黄铁矿的无捕收剂浮选行为。研究表明,黄铜矿具有良好的自诱导可浮性,浮选的电位范围和pH范围较宽;弱酸性和碱性介质中,黄铁矿自诱导浮选差,没有任何可浮电位范围。然而,硫化钠的添加,明显促进了黄铁矿的无捕收剂浮选。天然矿石浮选试验表明,自诱导和硫诱导浮选技术能够有效地浮选和分离黄铜矿和黄铁矿。通过HS~-离子吸附量的测定、矿物表面中性硫量提取分析、矿浆电位测试和量子化学计算,较详细地研究了黄铜矿和黄铁矿无捕收剂浮选的机理。研究结果表明,矿物表面中性硫是主要疏水体。     

影响微波辐照脱硫过程因素的试验研究

应用微波辐照方法,采用单因子法考察了微波照射时间、煤粉粒径、浸提剂等因素对黄铁矿向磁黄铁矿转化效果的影响,并应用正交试验考察各因素对黄铁矿转化效果的综合影响,优选出黄铁矿转化的最佳工艺条件为：微波辐照3min、加NaOH浸提剂、煤粉粒径为0．086～0．102mm,此时转化率可达到45．7％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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