酒钢6~#连铸机开浇引锭杆下窜原因及解决方案

碳钢薄板厂板坯连铸机上使用的引锭杆开浇过程中出现下窜,严重影响着6#连铸机的生产稳定性。通过对引锭杆下窜故障的现场诊断及故障分析,从引锭杆设计、修复质量等方面找到了其下窜故障的影响因素,提出了5条改进措施。改进后引锭杆寿命比原来提高了2倍,同时消除了开浇过程下窜的隐患,保证了6#连铸机的稳定、可靠运行。     

铜板带水平连铸生产工艺及铸坯缺陷探究

随着国民经济的持续快速发展,国内对铜合金带材的需求量也在逐年增加。水平连铸是目前生产铜及铜合金带材的重要工艺。主要从国内外水平连铸技术的发展历史、水平连铸设备、水平连铸的生产工艺流程、结晶器的基本结构和水平连铸的优点等方面对铜板带的水平连铸进行了论述与介绍。并且重点分析了铜合金板带坯在凝固过程中产生表面凹坑、气孔、晶粒不均匀、边部裂纹、反偏析、缩松等缺陷的原因,并提出了相应的改善措施,有效预防了缺陷的产生,提高了带材的成品率,延长了结晶器的使用寿命。并对铜板带水平连铸未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

连铸坯热应力状态的数值模拟

作为“金属冷凝、加热过程数学模型研究”的一部分,本文根据水平连铸工艺特点,建立了坯壳应力数学模型。推导了结晶器内、外坯壳应力解,定量地分析了各种工艺参数对坯壳应力状态的影响。评价了引锭力对不同厚度坯壳的作用程度,并初步提出了改善坯壳应力状态的途径和措施。     

上引铜杆连铸设备的现代技术应用

目前国内上引铜杆的连铸设备已达百家之多。但设备上许多机构陈旧落后，作 者为一些工厂提供技术时特意考虑到现代材术的应用。在拉杆机构中使用了微机控制的步进 电机，以满足各种不同的问歇拉杆要求。在收杆机构中以行星轮系代替了蜗轮、链传动系统。 将用热电偶检测铜液温度的陈旧方法改用红外测温仪。这些现代技木的应用，方便了制造厂 家，又方便了现场的维修，反映较好。现提洪出来，与同行们为我国上引连铸事业的健康发 展共同向前促迸一步。     

多杆机构瞬停节分析及应用

为推导多杆机构的瞬停节传递特性 ,利用瞬停节的概念分析了 4杆机构和 6杆机构的自锁性能。根据 6杆机构存在多个瞬停节的现象 ,定义了瞬停节传递的概念 ,并证明了多杆机构瞬停节传递现象发生在新增杆组与组成瞬停节构件相连接的时候。因此利用瞬停节的传递可以进行具有稳定自锁功能的多杆机构设计 ;结合假肢的具体要求 ,还可以设计出具有可靠自锁功能的 6连杆假肢膝关节     

上引连铸生产铜镁合金铸造缺陷分析与控制

上引连铸生产铜镁合金接触线的工艺中,镁含量波动、断杆及裂纹等铸造缺陷制约着接触线产品质量的提高。通过对上引连铸过程中镁含量变化规律及断杆、裂纹的特征和产生原因的分析,提出了相关的工艺措施,有效的解决了镁含量波动问题,减少了断杆和裂纹杆的发生几率,提高了产品合格率。     

铜包铝复合棒充芯连铸设备的开发

为了实现以铝代铜,开发铜铝复合材料,设计和制造了一台制备铜包铝复合棒坯的充芯连铸试验机.该机器的特点为:结晶器为水冷铜套内衬石墨套;在高度方向上设置一高一低直径不同的加热器,下加热器与结晶器相连接在此试验机上;充芯与连铸同时进行.利用该设备,成功地连铸出芯部直径为φ24mm,外层厚度为8mm的铜包铝双金属复合棒.     

利用废铜生产铜杆铜管

将废铜中的紫杂铜,经过处理,可以直接加入工频炉,用上引法生产低氧铜杆和铜管。也可用水平连铸法生产直径较大的紫铜棒、铜管。我国是一个每年要进口20多万吨铜原料的国家。如何利用现有的铜废料是我们今后发展的方向。     

电磁场对复杂黄铜凝固组织及性能的影响

通过对水平连铸黄铜棒添加电磁场后的铸态组织、密度、力学性能的研究,分析了电磁场对复杂黄铜铸造的影响.分别进行了普通水平连铸和加电磁场水平连铸试验,研究了电磁场作用下黄铜水平连铸铸坯的凝固组织、力学性能、物理性能等的变化,为黄铜的加电磁场水平连铸生产提供合理的电磁场设计、优化铸造工艺奠定一定基础.     

基于PROCAST软件的铸锭形状仿真分析

目前对于硅锰合金的主流生产方式为坑池铸造,但该方法易产生严重粉尘污染并造成资源浪费.为了解决该问题,当前硅锰合金行业设计并制造了一种连铸粒化设备,利用锭模铸造方法加工硅锰合金,能够有效减少污染、节约材料并提高生产效率.为了对锭模铸造方法进行更全面的认识,利用PROCAST仿真软件,对半球体和半球圆柱体铸锭的铸造进行仿真...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with