基于DLSVM算法的高分辨率遥感图像分类研究

为了进一步提高高分辨率遥感图像的分类精度及效率,融合支持向量机SVM及局部支持向量机KNNSVM算法,借助主动学习相关理论,提出了基于距离的局部支持向量机算法(DLSVM).该算法通过对未标记样本和超平面之间的距离与预先设定的距离阈值相比较,判断是否需要进一步建立局部支持向量机KNNSVM来确定样本的类标.对实际的高分辨率遥感图像分类的实验结果显示:在合适的距离阈值与K值的设置下,该算法能够提高支持向量机SVM的分类精度,同时大大降低KNNSVM算法的时间消耗.     

基于不确定性采样的自训练代价敏感支持向量机研究

针对样本集中的类不平衡性和样本标注代价昂贵问题,提出基于不确定性采样的自训练代价敏感支持向量机.不确定性采样通过支持向量数据描述评价未标注样本的不确定性,对不确定性高的未标注样本进行标注,同时利用自训练方法训练代价敏感支持向量,代价敏感支持向量机利用代价参数和核参数对未标注样本进行预测.实验结果表明:该算法能有效地降低平均期望误分类代价,减少样本集中样本需要标注次数.     

基于子空间选择的SVM快速算法及其在医学图像奇异点检测中的应用

支持向量机（SVM）花费大量时间用于对非支持向量样本的优化．根据支持向量都是位于两类边界的靠近分类超平面的样本点，本文提出首先利用基于中心距离比值法排除大部分远离分类超平面的样本，然后以最小类间距离样本数作为测度进一步选择边界样本．得到包含所有支持向量的最小样本集，构成新的训练样本集训练SVM．将提出的算法应用于解决医学图像奇异点检测问题．实验结果表明．该算法减小了训练样本集的规模，有效地缩短了SVM训练算法的时间．同时获得了较高的榆出率．     

基于密度的稀疏最小二乘支持向量机

针对最小二乘支持向量机对训练样本内噪声比较敏感和其稀疏性差的问题,提出基于密度k-近邻向量的训练样本裁剪算法。对训练样本的各个样本类进行聚类,删除噪声数据,提高支持向量机的训练精度。通过计算出每个样本类的平均相似度和平均密度,得到样本的类相似度阈值;根据相似度阈值,将小于类相似度阈值的样本进行合并,减少训练样本总数。实验结果表明,该算法在保证训练精度的情况下,减少了支持向量数目。     

一种基于动态类中心模型选择的模糊支持向量机

模糊支持向量机的核心思想是赋予样本模糊隶属度,给每个样本以不同的权重,从而克服标准支持向量机对噪声和异常点敏感的问题.现有的模糊支持向量机算法通常以样本与类中心距离为基础,给每个样本赋予一个固定的隶属度,没有根据样本分布对隶属度做进一步修正.提出了一种新的动态方式赋予样本隶属度,利用萤火虫算法不断地更新样本中心的位置和隶属度函数,同时利用粒子群算法优化模糊支持向量机参数.在UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法可以有效减少噪声和野点对超平面的影响,分类性能要优于几类常用的模糊支持向量机算法.     

基于快速支持向量机算法的灌浆地层识别

针对灌浆地层裂隙存在不确定性变化的特点,提出基于支持向量机(SVM)的灌浆地层智能识别方法,以提高地层识别能力.为了提高支持向量机模型的运算速度,采用几何方法求取支持向量,避免了二次规划算法求解.该算法根据支持向量的几何分布特点,从距离最近的样本点开始,通过不断地寻找违反KKT条件的样本点来找出支持向量.最后,选取大理岩石(较完整地层)和砂质板岩地层的部分灌浆实验数据样本建立灌浆地层的分类模型,用其他未训练的同分布的新数据进行地层识别验证.仿真结果表明,改进支持向量机分类方法简单有效,与神经网络方法相比有更强的泛化能力和更快的运算速度.     

一种改进的数据挖掘模糊支持向量机分类算法

针对模糊支持向量机(FSVM)应用于数据挖掘分类中存在对大样本集训练速度及分类速度慢的缺点,提出一种改进的数据挖掘模糊支持向量机分类算法.该算法首先预选有效的候选支持向量缩减训练样本集的规模提高训练速度;其次提出一种新的模糊隶属度函数,增强支持向量对构建模糊支持向量机最优分类超平面的作用,并用经过预选的训练样本集进行训练FSVM得到支持向量集;最后,运用粒子群优化算法选择最优支持向量子集,使用平均分类误差作为适应度函数,最终粒子输出时,将样本隶属度与设定阈值相比较,选择出支持向量集中相对较大隶属度的样本作为新的支持向量,提高分类速度.实验结果表明,该算法在不损失分类精度的情况下,提高了模糊支持向量机的训练速度和分类速度.     

基于离群点剔除的SVM信用风险评价方法

针对信用评价数据存在离群点和噪声问题, 提出一种基于离群点剔除的支持向量机（SVM）信用风险评价模型. 该模型利用模糊c-均值聚类算法剔除样本离群点, 采用粒子群算法优化支持向量机分类参数, 进而提高支持向量机的分类性能. 将该方法应用于信用风险评价中的结果表明, 相比于其他模型, 该方法分类精度更高.     

一种新的分类方法——属性均值聚类属性支持向量机(AMC-ASVM)

在属性均值聚类(AMC)与支持向量机(SVM)的基础上,提出了一个新的模式分类算法——基于(属性)聚类的属性支持向量机算法(AMC-ASVM)。主要思想是利用属性均值聚类网络得到的具有概率信息(权重)的样本,来训练属性支持向量机,从而得到分类器。这种方法结合了属性聚类的稳定性与属性支持向量机可以利用加权样本的优点,适合处理具有强噪声的数据。另外,该方法也可以看作是堆近邻分类法的自然推广。在实验部分,将其用于结肠癌基因表达数据的处理。实验结果显示了AMC-ASVM在一定程度上优于最近邻,Boosting,堆近邻,SVM等方法。     

一种基于KNN与改进SVM的车牌字符识别算法

提出了一种将KNN(K近邻)和支持向量机相结合的字符识别算法.首先用KNN对字符进行判断,如果输出的置信度大于阈值,则认为分类正确;如果小于阈值则采用支持向量机进行判决.改进了SVM分类器,通过调整支持向量机的分类超平面改进了支持向量机的性能.将算法应用到实际的车牌字符识别中,识别结果表明,这种方法在提高识别速度的同时,有效提高了字符的识别精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has