谈谈如何提高方音辨正课的教学质量

在方言错综复杂的南方地区，人们要说好普通话首先必须克服方音的影响。上好方音辨正课对提高学生的普通话水平具有十分重要的现实意义。本文就如何提高方音辨正课的教学质量问题进行阐述。     

粤方言区大学生普通话习得中的方音负迁移现象调查报告

本文提出,粤方言区人士学习普通话存在着与二语习得一样的“母方言”迁移规律,并详细报告、分析了粤方言区大学生习得普通话过程中的方音负迁移事实,尤其是方音负迁移导致的写别字现象,以期对在粤方言区开展普通话语音和文字教学提供理论指导和具体帮助。文章不但报告了粤方言区大学生习得普通话时最易犯的错误是些什么,而且从方音负迁移的角度印证了粤方言与普通话差异的一般结论。     

朗读法--南方方言人学成普通话的捷径

消除语音编码差异是南方方言人学习普通话所要解决的根本问题.汉字是学习主体转换方音编码为普通话标准音编码的现成中介,朗读则为方音与标准音转换、实现口语语音标准化提供了心理的、生理的动力.     

谈闽西方言区声母正音问题

方音辨正是闽西人提高普通话水平的难点 ,又是重点。本文提出正音的三条途径 :抓住方言与普通话之间的对应规律 ;结合普通话声韵母拼合规律 ;利用形声字声旁类推。并就声母的三组难点音 (z、c、s和zh、ch、sh ,f和h ,n、l和r)的方音辨正作了一定探讨 ,试图找出提高学生普通话水平的较为科学有效的训练方法     

河池官话和普通话语音上的差异

文章首先从历史背景、地理环境和民族关系等方面分析河官话和普通话语音上产生差异的原因，然后着重论述河池官话和普通话声母，韵母，声调各方面的具体差异，并从河池官话和普通话的语音对比中较全面系统地分析，归纳了河池官话的声母系统，韵母系统，声调系统和声韵配合规律，对了解河池官话，纠正方音，学好普通话有较大帮助。     

晋城方音阴声韵百年来的演变

采用历史比较法与实地调查法相结合的方法,分析晋城方音百年来阴声韵的演变,通过同邻近诸方言及汉民族共同语之间的比较,可以看出百年来晋城方音阴声韵发展演变的轨迹,晋城方音阴声韵的许多旧质在发展演变中已消磨掉,在逐步向普通话靠拢,但并没有完全趋同于普通话,仍然保持着自身系统的语音特色。     

普通话的自我训练途径

本文立足于语言能力养成理论及口语训练的特点，从三个方面分层次论述了普通话自我训练的途径：突破开口关，树立自信心，粗调语调；突破正音关，把握对应规律，消除典型方音；突破调整关，把握语流节奏及其变化，提高普通话的语流效果。     

师范生普通话口语训练的实践与探索

“受方音影响巨大”及“缺乏良好的学习普通话环境”是方言复杂地区师范生普通话口语训练所面临的最突出问题,优化普通话口语教学,实施针对性强的训练,建立有效的课外口语练习监控系统,是推进素质教育的有益尝试。     

论与方言结合的高师《普通话》课的教学模式

高师非文科专业的普通话教学难度大。一是时间短,二是学生方音重。要在仅有的课时内,达到较高的教学目标,让学生的普通话水平有所提高,就必须在教学方式上进行改革。立足于普通话,结合本地方言,以方正普,这便是一种普通话教学模式的探讨。     

晋中方音与普通话语音辨正

普通话是以北方话为基础方言的 ,地处华北的晋中市 ,其方音突出体现了“晋语”的某些特点 ,但又有晋中方音特有的语音现象。晋中方音与普通话语音辨正主要表现在声母 ,韵母 ,声调三个方面。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has