臭氧在气态和水溶液中的分解规律

该文研究了臭氧在气态和水溶液中的分解规律,主要研究了温度和pH值的影响,并获得了不同温度、pH值下臭氧分解的半衰期.实验结果表明:臭氧在气态条件下和在水溶液中,其分解速度随温度升高而加快;pH值小于2时,臭氧在水溶液中的分解速度随pH值的升高而减慢;pH值介于3~6之间时,分解速度随pH值升高而加快;pH值大于6时,分解速度极快.     

常温下臭氧半衰期实验及理论分析

研究臭氧半衰期规律,对Swarlar等人建立的室内化学暴露模型在臭氧自然衰减情况下进行修正,推导出密闭环境舱内的臭氧半衰期计算公式,研究表明臭氧半衰期与初始含量无关,只与环境舱大小、材料对臭氧的去除速率及自身分解速率有关.然而实验结果表明,臭氧半衰期随初始含量的不同呈有规律的变化,并分析了实验结果与理论模型存在差异的原因,提出臭氧半衰期应是初始含量、温湿度等多种因素的函数,即臭氧衰减系数除受材料对臭氧的去除率及臭氧自身分解速率影响之外,与含量有关并呈指数关系变化.     

萘普生的化学除氧-流体室温燐光法研究

利用化学除氧 -微乳状液增稳室温光法 ( ME- RTP)对萘普生进行了研究 ,比较了萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中的室温光特性及其影响因素 .建立了测定萘普生的室温光新方法 .结果表明 ,在外重原子( TINO3)诱导下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中分别于 5 10 nm和 5 12 nm处有较强的室温光发射 ;相同实验条件下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系中的 RTP强度比在胶束体系中大 ,且实验条件较宽容 ;在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中 ,萘普生的线性范围分别为 2× 10 - 5mol/L～ 5× 10 - 4 mol/L 和 5× 10 - 6 m ol/L～ 7× 10 - 5mol/L,检出限分别为 2 .1× 10 - 6 mol/L 和 1.9× 10 - 6 mol/L.     

仲壬基苯氧基乙酸基本常数的测定

利用两相滴定法在(25±0 5)℃下测定了仲壬基苯氧基乙酸(CA-100)在水中的溶解度S,离解常数Ka,以及庚烷中的二聚常数K2和水-庚烷两相间的分配常数Kd.实验测得S=1 30×10-4mol/L,Ka=2 94×10-4,K2=3 29×102,Kd=4 15×102.     

MSR资料中臭氧层演变及恢复趋势的分析

 利用一种新的全球臭氧总量再分析(MSR)数据,分析了1978—2008年臭氧总量的时空演变趋势.结果发现:全球平均臭氧总量变化在1996年以前主要表现为显著的下降,其后下降趋势变缓,进入WMO所规定臭氧恢复第1阶段的变化模式.前期臭氧下降趋势为-1.037 4×10^-4 cm/月,后期减小为-3.750 0×10^-6cm/月;1996年以前全球臭氧总量为普遍减少,显著区域主要集中在北半球中纬度和南半球中高纬度,1996年以后在60°S~30°N间和北美北部及其以东海域出现有大面积的臭氧总量增加的区域,臭氧增加和减少的量均较少;不同地区臭氧总量的变化均不相同,青藏高原为持续减少转为略有增加,赤道西太平洋由基本不变转为增加,南极从急剧减少转为略有增加.     

超级电容器用活性炭的纯化与表征

主要对超级电容器用活性炭的纯化工艺进行了研究.采用不同的实验条件,对实验结果进行了对比,通过正交实验得到了最优的工艺条件.本研究将活性炭中的钾离子含量由3000×10-6以上降到100×10-6以下,铬离子含量由600×10-6以上降到了10×10-6以下,并对处理后活性炭的孔貌、孔径、比表面积进行了表征,结果表明,制备的超级电容器用活性炭具有纯度高、钾离子和铬离子含量低、比表面积大等优点.     

MEMS固体化学微推进阵列的微冲量测试技术

为了评价MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)固体化学微推进阵列的推进性能,对其单元微冲量的精确测试显得尤为重要。在传统冲击摆的基础上,考虑微推进器推力和燃气射流冲击力之间的比例关系,设计了一套适用于MEMS固体化学微推进阵列单元微冲量的间接测试装置,并成功用于6×6规格(单元集成度为36个/cm²)微推进阵列的实际测试中。结果表明:典型实验数据下的待测微冲量为2.5442×10-4Ns,相对误差小于5%;实测8个单元的微冲量平均值为2.5574×10-4 N·s,相对偏差较小,具有很好的重复性。      

有机磷农药——敌敌畏时间分辨化学发光分析的研究

文中根据鲁米诺-H2O2体系中敌敌畏与Co2+化学发光动力学性质的不同,建立了敌敌畏的时间分辨化学发光分析法.该法可对存在于一些金属离子的混合溶液中的敌敌畏进行测定,在最优条件下,混和溶液中的敌敌畏浓度在2×10-8～3×10-6g@mL-1范围内(Co2+浓度小于3.0×10-2μg·mL-1)呈较好的线性关系.     

微透析-毛细管电泳联用研究盐酸雷尼替丁在家兔血液中的代谢过程

将毛细管区带电泳(CZE)与微透析采样技术联用,研究了盐酸雷尼替丁在家兔血液中的代谢过程.首先研究了毛细管电泳的pH值、缓冲液浓度、分离电压、进样时间等电泳条件对盐酸雷尼替丁与法莫替丁分离的影响.结果采用pH6.2磷酸缓冲液,分离电压为10kV,进样压力2758Pa,4s的条件,能够使盐酸雷尼替丁与法莫替丁达到基线分离,据此以法莫替丁为内标建立了一种测定盐酸雷尼替丁的方法,峰面积比与相应的盐酸雷尼替丁浓度在1.5×10-7g·mL-1～8.0×10-6g·mL-1范围内成线性关系(r=0.998),最低检测限9.0×10-8g·mL-1.药物代谢动力学参数由“NDST21”计算软件求得,代谢符合一室开放模型,其半衰期为89.8min.     

基于碱金属钾的β-环糊精金属有机骨架的合成研究

通过优化后的甲醇蒸汽扩散法合成了一种新型基于β-环糊精有机分子和碱金属(K＋)配位的金属有机框架(β-CD-MOF1),并进行了扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)、粉末衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)表征;单晶X射线衍射分析表明β-CD-MOF1具有碗状孔隙和“8”型双通道三维构型,属于单斜晶系,P2₁空间群,分子式为C₄₂H₇₂O₄₀K,a＝15.233 0(11)×10－10 m,b＝10.600 4(8)×10－10 m,c＝20.301 4(14)×10－10 m,α＝90°,β＝108.739°(2),γ＝90°。β-CD-MOF1在保留了β-环糊精的空腔结构的基础上,由K—O键的配位连接形成了有序排列的三维多孔框架。β-CD-MOF1有望成为一种新型的多功能绿色晶体材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with