共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Li Xiaodong Li Zongli Yan Jiusheng Li Hui Han Baoshan Hu Kunsheng Wang Aojin 《科学通报(英文版)》2001,46(20):1753-1756
The structural change of purple membrane during storage has been investigated by means of transmis sion electron microscope and atomic force microscope. It is found that many liposomes have spontaneously evolved from the purple membrane sheets isolated three years ago. The membrane proteins on the liposomes, bacteriorhodopsin, are still presented as trimers in 2-D hexagonal structure, which is the same as that in natural cell membrane. However, the cytoplasmic surface of purple membrane faced outside on the liposomes. 相似文献
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The specific interaction between angiogenin and aptamer has been investigated by using AFM. The specificity of the interaction is revealed by comparing the binding probability of aptamer to other elements in a series of control experiments. The results have shown that there is specific interaction force between angiogenin and aptamer. Moreover, the single molecular pull-off force between angiogenin and aptamer has also been determined using the Poisson statistical method to be 133.7±11.7 pN. These findings obtained are helpful to the better revelation of recognition mechanism between angiogenin and aptamer, which provided basis for further understanding the inhibition of the aptamer to angiogenic activity. 相似文献
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During compatible pollination in tobacco, an extracellular matrix (ECM) is secreted from the stigma surface; however, it is unknown whether the pattern of secretion across the stigma depends on the pollen source. In fact, technical limitations have prevented clear observation of ECM secretion. Here, we report the detailed topographic changes on the stigma surface that accompanies intraspecies and interspecies pollination in tobacco using contact mode atomic force microscopy (AFM). Our results, which show the dynamics and time course of ECM secretion after pollination, indicate that a certain pattern of secretion already exists on the stigma prior to pollination. Intraspecies induced a two-step response, characterized by topographical changes on the stigma surface several hours after pollination, which was distinct from the pattern of ECM secretion induced by interspecies pollination. This difference was confirmed by root-mean-square analysis, which assessed the roughness of the stigma surface. Our findings indicate that compatible pollination not only induces ECM secretion from the stigma, but also results in a specific distribution of the ECM. Thus, this study demonstrates the powerful potential of AFM in studying the pollen-stigma interaction. 相似文献
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介绍了透射电镜(TEM)位错象的计算机模拟技术及多束暗场模拟.应用该技术有助于澄清Ll2Al3Ti基有序合金中位错分解性质的争议,并确定了在500℃变形的Al67Mn8Ti25合金中存在以SISF方式分解的超点阵位错. 相似文献
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通过溶胶凝胶的方法制备了黄原胶水溶液,并采用轻敲模式原子力显微镜(AFM)对不同浓度的黄原胶分子溶液的表面微观结构形态进行了观察.实验结果表明,轻敲模式下的AFM能够观测到黄原胶分子的微观结构,浓度为0.1g/L时分子类似于球状体的颗粒,以多聚体形式存在.浓度达到0.01g/L时能够形成稳定的网状结构,当浓度达到0.001g/L的情况下形成单个纤维分子.利用AFM截面软件对网状结构和单个纤维进行分析,发现了云母表面出现的黄原胶分子分别为双链和单链.本文中提出了黄原胶分子从网状结构到单个纤维形成过程的假设模型,很好地解释了实验观察结果,对以后的实验研究有很大意义. 相似文献
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透射电镜在气溶胶单颗粒分析中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
透射电镜(TEM)具有很高的分辨率和放大率,可以同时提供形貌、成分、结构信息,非常适宜于对气溶胶细颗粒和超细颗粒等的研究。简述了国内外用TEM对大气气溶胶单颗粒分析的研究及其现状,主要围绕TEM对城市大气气溶胶、海洋气溶胶、燃烧烟尘和机动车废气的研究等方面进行了论述。介绍了作者利用TEM对北京市大气气溶胶的初步研究,提出了今后开展大气可吸入颗粒物的TEM研究的几点建议。 相似文献
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碳纳米管上沉积铂工艺的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对碳纳米管上沉积纳米级金属铂颗粒的工艺进行了探索性的研究。经处理后的碳纳米管与氯铂酸乙醇溶液 ,在一定温度时缓慢加入 H2 O2 ,Na2 S2 O4溶剂 ,然后在室温下电磁搅拌 ,清洗、过滤 ,烘干后的黑色粉末放置管式炉中在氮气气氛下保温。经 X射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM)的检测结果表明 ,沉积在碳纳米管上的铂颗粒尺寸细小 ,分布均匀 ,无铂颗粒大块聚集。这为碳纳米管作为催化剂载体的研究奠定了基础 相似文献
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原子力显微镜针尖与样品间的材料转移 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究氮化硅针尖在十八烷基三甲氧基硅烷 (OTE) /云母表面的修饰过程。使用原子力 /摩擦力显微镜 ,以云母作为参考样品 ,研究了针尖在样品表面的修饰效应和修饰后针尖的清洁过程 ,并考察了湿度和载荷对针尖修饰效应的影响。修饰过程不是一个渐进的过程 ,在最初几次摩擦扫描中修饰较快 ,然后在 10~ 2 0次扫描后达到平衡态。在 OTE/云母表面修饰后的针尖在云母表面的摩擦力信号比修饰前针尖在云母表面的摩擦力信号小 ,并且大部分吸附在针尖表面的 OTE分子在云母表面的前 10次扫描中就被磨掉。相对湿度对针尖的修饰效应影响不大。在研究不同样品的摩擦性能时 ,尽量使用清洁针尖 ,并使用摩擦性能稳定的参考样品 (如云母 )来检测针尖的表面状态 相似文献
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Yi Zhang Shengfu Chen Zhenqian Ouyang Jun Hu Qihua Xiong Bin Li Yibo Huang Minqian Li Chengzhi Jin 《科学通报(英文版)》2000,45(15):1365-1368
DNA molecules were stretched on silanized mica surface with the molecular combing technique, and detected with fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Meantime, DNA molecules were stretched with a modified dynamic molecular combing technique and studied with atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that, compared with the dynamic molecular combing technique, the modified dynamic molecular combing technique has advantages of less-sample demand and less contamination to sample; as compared with the molecular combing technique, it has better aligning effect and reproducibility. Combination of this kind of DNA molecular manipulating technique with the single DNA molecule detecting technique by atomic force microscopy and fluorescence microscopy will play an important role in the basic research of molecular dynamics and the application of gene research. 相似文献
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将分析电子显微镜的扫描透射电子象模式(STEM)应用于两种高分子物的研究。以 ABS/PVC高分子合金和角蛋白纤维为试验材料,叙述了样品制备过程和电镜观察的结果。实验证明,STEM具有对试样穿透能力强和电子束损伤小的特点,特别适用于高聚物材料。在高放大倍数下的观察,能获得直接透射象(TEM)难以观察到的某些微结构情景。 相似文献
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探讨了用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法(MPCVD)在Si(100)衬底上加偏压电场和不加偏压电场情况下金刚石膜的成核行为.并经用原子力显微镜(AFM)分析,偏压电场对金刚石成核有促进作用.文章也分析了偏压电场所以能促进金刚石成核的机制. 相似文献
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The mechanical property of individual ferritin was measured with force-volume mapping (FV) under contact mode of atomic force microscopy (AFM) in this work. The elastic modulus of individual ferritin was estimated by the Hertz mode. The estimated value of the elastic modulus of individual ferritin was about 250-800 MPa under a small deformation. In addition, the elastic modulus of individual ferritin was compared with that of the colloid gold nanoparticle. 相似文献
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Ultrathin films composed of diazoresin(DR)and polyacrylic acid(PAA)were fabricated.The surface morphology of the films in water was measured using an atomic force microscopy(AFM).The self-assembly technique makes the surface rather flat and uniform.The friction force and its dependence on the velocity differ from the surface charge of the thin films.The friction force of repulsive DR/PAA film increases linearly with velocity and has lower values than that of attractive DR film over the full range of velocity.As the velocity increases,the attractive friction of DR film first decreases to a minimum at a velocity of 2 line/s and then increases all the way.When the surface is repulsive to the friction substrate,the friction of thin films that is determined by hydrated lubrication of polymer chains that is ultralubricated;when it is adhesive to the friction substrate,the friction is mainly contributed from the elastic deformation of adsorbed polymer chains in the low velocity region and from viscous sliding in the presence of hydrated-layer lubrication of the polymer chains in the higher velocity region. 相似文献
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利用透射电子显微术,研究了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块状非晶室温单轴压缩断裂后样品微观结构变化特征,实验观察到由于塑性形变的集中导致的局部区域内自由体积增加现象,表明局部自由体积增加主导着非晶合金的形变行为。 相似文献
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用原子力显微镜 ( AFM)对西洋参多糖的微观形貌进行观察 ,发现 PPQ- d呈多股紧密并行螺旋形排列 .这种现象是由于该多糖中所含糖醛酸发生糖链间氢键缔合所致 相似文献
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以核壳结构丙烯酸酯乳液为研究对象,采用扩散波光谱技术(diffusing-wave spectroscopy, DWS)对成膜助剂二丙二醇丁醚(DPNB)在乳液成膜过程的作用机理进行了研究。通过获取乳胶粒子在成膜过程中多级动态散射光的散斑干涉波动频率随时间的变化规律,确定DPNB在粒子相互排列阶段就开始起作用,且随着DPNB用量的增加,谱图由多峰变为双峰,最终呈现单峰;结合最低成膜温度(MFFT)、动态光散射(DLS)、原子力显微镜(AFM)等仪器分析发现,得到适用于本体系成膜助剂的最佳使用量为7%~8%(质量分数),在该成膜助剂用量下粒子边界融合充分,从宏观上表现为连续漆膜。 相似文献
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用电子束蒸发制备一系列纳米ZnO薄膜,用XRD和AFM研究其结构和形貌,重点研究其拉曼谱.ZnO靶的拉曼谱出现了4个明显的峰,与文献报道基本一致.室温下沉积的ZnO薄膜中存在大量缺陷和氧空位,其拉曼频移只有LO模和低频E2模,且其LO模有相对频移,峰展宽,强度加强.ZnO膜的高频拉曼谱对其结构不敏感,各种制备条件下的ZnO膜其高频拉曼谱基本一致.对拉曼谱,结合XRD和AFM分析给出了初步的解释. 相似文献