一种基于混合神经网络的车牌字符识别方法

针对单一种类的神经网络在识别严重污损的车牌字符时很难达到理想效果的问题,提出了一种基于联想记忆算法与BP算法相结合的混合神经网络.该网络将Hopfield神经网络与BP神经网络级联,对输入的字符样本进行两次判别.通过对加噪、旋转和切割情况下的车牌字符样本进行识别实验,证明该方法可有效地提高车牌字符的识别率.     

基于克隆优化的船舶号灯神经网络识别模型

针对复杂光环境下船舶号灯识别模型的高维、强非线性及影响因素复杂等特性,提出一种基于克隆选择优化算法的BP神经网络识别模型.通过对影响因素的筛选确定BP神经网络的输入,将号灯识别码作为网络的输出确定BP神经网络模型.采用免疫克隆选择优化算法,确定网络层数和各层节点数目,结合灵敏度分析法选择非线性寻优的方向和尺度,以减少BP神经网络的迭代次数,提高搜索效率.通过对海上夜航时拍摄的一些实景照片进行学习和识别的仿真,验证了所建立的船舶号灯识别模型的有效性.     

基于隶属度函数的BP人工神经网络改进算法

为了实现基于BP人工神经网络的短期电力负荷预测,提出了一种基于隶属度函数的BP神经网络改进算法.算法是在学习率自适应调节算法的基础上,引入模糊数学中的隶属度函数的概念,根据不同的误差E,来确定不同的改变学习率的α和β,进而使BP神经网络的学习过程具有更好的自适应性,提高网络的学习速度.仿真试验结果表明,在预测精度不变的情况下,收敛性明显加快.由此证明.提出的基于隶属度函数的BP神经网络改进算法是快速和有效的,可用于短期电力负荷预测和各种类似的应用.     

混合蛙跳算法神经网络及其在语音情感识别中的应用

该文将混合蛙跳算法(SELA)优化方法应用于人工神经网络训练中,对6种语音情感进行了语音情感特征的分析与识别。研究了谐波噪声比特征随情感类别的变化特性。利用混合蛙跳算法训练随机产生的初始数据优化神经网络的连接权值,快速实现了网络收敛。实验比较了BP神经网络、RBF神经网络和SFLA神经网络的语音情感识别性能。结果表明,SFLA神经网络的平均识别率分别高于BP神经网络和RBF神经网络4.7%和4.3%。     

模拟退火优化BP神经网络进行云相态分类

为利用中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)多通道云图数据对云相态进行分类,提出了一种利用云图红外、可见光谱段数据,基于SABP神经网络的云相态分类算法.算法基于BP人工神经网络学习算法及模拟退火算法.在两算法结合的基础上,作出了有益于云相态分类的改进.基准网络模型为3层前馈BP网络,其中,隐层和输出层使用不同的激活函数.选取了5种光谱特征作为网络输入,输出两单元判定结果.为加速收敛速度,避免振荡,采用了一种自适应的变学习系数、惯性系数策略.个例分析表明,算法在中低纬度地区效果良好.     

BP网络研究及其在肺癌诊断系统中的应用

以三层BP网络为例,讨论了网络的学习算法,并在VC 6.0语言环境下编制了BP算法程序,在这个基础上建立了基于BP网络的肺癌智能诊断系统,深入研究BP网络在实际应用中的结构设计、参数选择和样本数据的来源,应用含有动量参数的BP算法训练网络,并给出了BP算法动态演化过程的训练调试界面和临床测试界面.目的是用训练好的BP网络来识别肺癌细胞的病变情况,实验表明神经网络能够对细胞图像进行正确的分类,证明了该系统对肺癌诊断具有可行性.     

基于人工神经网络的手写阿拉伯数字识别

本文讨论了人工神经网络在手写数字识别中的应用,针对手写体数字的结构特点,采用改进的BP学习算法进行识别.建立了基于神经网络的手写数字模式识别系统,并用Matlab仿真进行结果分析,该系统识别率为70%.     

基于新进化优化BP学习算法的心音识别方法

为提高人工智能辅助诊断心音识别的准确率, 根据心音信号的周期性特点, 提出以快速主成分分析算法对心音信号降维和提取特征, 同时基于单形进化算法, 优化BP神经网络学习算法的输出与期望的误差函数, 以改进BP神经网络的学习性能, 实现对心音信号高准确度的分类识别. 针对正常心音及8类异常心音信号进行性能分析与测试, 实验结果表明, 各类心音的平均识别率为95.96%, 改进算法比其他对比算法识别率分别提高了4.9%,3.9%,1.9%, 表明该算法能更有效地分类识别心音信号, 提高人工辅助诊断的识别率.     

基于新进化优化BP学习算法的心音识别方法

为提高人工智能辅助诊断心音识别的准确率, 根据心音信号的周期性特点, 提出以快速主成分分析算法对心音信号降维和提取特征, 同时基于单形进化算法, 优化BP神经网络学习算法的输出与期望的误差函数, 以改进BP神经网络的学习性能, 实现对心音信号高准确度的分类识别. 针对正常心音及8类异常心音信号进行性能分析与测试, 实验结果表明, 各类心音的平均识别率为95.96%, 改进算法比其他对比算法识别率分别提高了4.9%,3.9%,1.9%, 表明该算法能更有效地分类识别心音信号, 提高人工辅助诊断的识别率.     

基于蚁群神经网络的目标图像识别

该文提出一种基于蚁群优化与人工神经网络相结合的识别算法。该方法能够防止BP网络陷入局部极小点,且收敛速度快。针对飞机图像目标识别,提取图像三阶相关量特征、不变矩特征和图像边界的Fourier描述子特征,形成特征向量作为神经网络的输入向量。仿真实验表明,新算法能够有效缩短网络训练时间,提高目标识别精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.