配电网无功集中补偿最佳配置

最佳就地分散利、偿配置原则是以年补偿纯收益（指年节电费用减去设置补偿装置所需费用）最大为最佳方案的目标函数［１］，但此目标函数确定的最佳方案并不一定能使配电网出口功率因数提高到给定水平．本文是对提高配网功率因数达到给定水平为前提来分配无功补偿容量，使配电网总损耗为最小．显然采用本文方法确定补偿容量及其配量方案并不能达到年补偿纯收益为最大的目标．     

基于配电网经济运行的馈线无功优化补偿

从配电网经济运行的角度 ,提出建立以降损效果最大为目标函数的模型 ,并将其分为单点补偿和多点补偿两种方式进行优化 ,确定配电网馈线电容器最佳安装位置和最佳补偿容量 .算例表明 ,对于 10kV带分支的长配电线路 ,经杆上无功优化补偿后 ,配电网的网损将进一步降低 ,经济效益可观 ,可推广采用 .     

动态跟踪中背景补偿与目标运动估计

针对目标的观测位置信息中混入了背景运动的问题,提出一种特征点集与稀疏光流场相结合的背景补偿方法.通过Harris算子找出一组特征点,在相邻帧中通过计算每个特征点的局部最优匹配区域得到稀疏点集的光流向量.根据其光流方向概率分布,最终计算出背景的偏移量.通过背景补偿,得到目标的真实偏移量序列,带入Kalman滤波方程,对下一帧中目标的运动状态进行实时估计.实验表明,背景补偿后的预测精度在10个像素之内,每个均值迁移跟踪单元大约需要10ms,提高了跟踪的稳定性,有效减少了迭代次数.新的跟踪器能满足动态实时跟踪的要求.     

基于多散射中心联合抽取的步进频雷达成像方法

针对步进频雷达复杂目标抽取一维距离像时存在的多散射中心幅度损失问题,提出了一种基于多散射中心的联合抽取算法.方法根据目标最强散射中心,利用逆向舍弃法得到参考距离像,然后提取目标多散射中心峰值,并由强到弱得出能抽取到相应散射中心峰值的多组抽取起始点集合,依次对这些集合取交集,作为最佳抽取起始点.该方法确定的抽取起始点能够抽取到尽可能多的散射中心峰值,并且各散射中心的测距精度更高.经计算机仿真和实测数据验证,该方法抽取效果优于逆向舍弃法等传统抽取方法.      

一种抑制残差污染的补偿型自联想神经网络

针对常规自联想神经网络容易陷入残差污染而难以准确重构的问题,提出了一种新的补偿型自联想神经网络算法.该算法通过在常规自联想神经网络的测试过程中引入网络补偿层,建立了网络输入层与残差空间之间的调整机制,并采用梯度下降法快速获取目标变量的残差补偿幅值.给出了单变量和多变量残差补偿量计算流程,通过比较补偿后平方预测误差(SPE)统计量的大小来确定最佳补偿方向和补偿幅值,从而定位到异常点位置,并计算出模型重构值.通过仿真算例和工程算例验证了所提算法的有效性,算例结果表明,该算法能够在未知异常点位置的情况下,有效克服大幅度异常和多点并行异常造成的残差污染影响,其诊断和重构性能明显优于常规自联想神经网络和主成分分析算法.     

浅谈如何对电动机进行无功功率就地补偿

介绍了电动机无功功率就地补偿原理，通过实例对无功就地补偿的投资回收期进行了计算，从而证明电动机无功功率就地补偿是一条投资少、见效快、收益高、切实可行的、能较大幅度降低线路损耗的有效途径。     

PC-Ⅲ 型膜片钳放大器自动电容补偿的实现

针对ＰＣ－Ⅱ型膜片钳放大器每次实验前必须进行复杂的补偿电路参数调节的缺点，提出了一种快、慢电容自动补偿算法．通过对快、慢电容电流成分的分析，自动搜索最佳参数值，控制输出最佳补偿电流．仿真结果表明，该算法能迅速、有效地补偿快、慢电容电流．     

改进的核相关滤波目标跟踪算法

提出一种基于核相关滤波的尺度和旋转自适应跟踪算法.首先,利用核相关滤波确定目标的中心位置;然后,使用特征点匹配的方式估计目标的尺度变化和旋转角度.在特征点匹配过程中,使用前、后两次光流匹配消除不稳定特征点;计算特征点对的权重分布,从而估计出目标的最佳尺度和角度;判断当前目标是否受到遮挡,进而使用更合理的方式更新特征点集和目标模型,进一步提高算法的鲁棒性.实验结果表明:文中算法不仅能在一定程度上处理目标外观变化问题,而且跟踪的实时性较好.     

深海采矿升沉补偿系统的自调整模糊控制仿真

针对深海采矿升沉补偿系统的作业过程受海洋环境和自身工作原理的影响，具有复杂性、随机性等特点，采用自调整模糊控制方法，通过可调整因子α和β自寻优，改变量化因子Ke，Kec和比例因子Ka对控制性能的影响，使升沉补偿系统具有最优的动态性能，从而实现升沉平台和扬矿管系统纵向大幅振动的最佳控制。综合运用控制软件MATLAB和虚拟样机软件ADAMS，建立升沉补偿系统的振动控制仿真模型，进行不同海况下的仿真分析。研究结果表明，应用自调整模糊控制器的升沉补偿系统能更好地抑制振动，降低振动的强度，降低幅度达75％～85％，在调整时间、控制效果及适应性等方面的性能均优于常规模糊控制器的性能，完全符合升沉补偿系统的设计要求。     

基于Strength模型的子力分析

为了更符合人类棋手对形势判断的认识,提出了对Strength模型的修改,建立了Effect函数影响模型。根据Effect影响模型,在静态情况下,计算布局阶段棋盘上的实空点的势力值。计算过程中,先把盘面棋子的能量进行叠加计算,再引入补偿系数K,对影响力进行补偿修正,确定目标点。对比实验结果表明,目标点与职业棋手选择点基本一致,因此此模型符合人的认识,计算结果也符合职业棋手的感觉。     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

Regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a central role in development, homeostasis, as well as tumorigenesis. The regulation of the pathway involves various and complicated mechanisms, including the extracellular, intracellular and endonuclear regulation. As the key component of the pathway, the Lefl/Tcfs-β-catenin complex is also the key target of regulation in the nucleus. In the current review, we are going to summarize the regulators in the nucleus which can modify the transcrip- tional activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

论信托财产的人格性

信托财产是信托关系的基本要素,由于信托的特殊性,信托财产与传统民法的财产有很大区别,正确给信托财产定位,是信托业得以健康发展的核心问题。信托财产的特性在于其人格性,而这种人格性的赋予是以交易成本最小化为动因,尽管信托财产人格性设计对受益人的利益有偏袒,但从社会成本而言,其目的在于促使交易成本最小化,当然,对信托财产的人格性不能绝对化,由于利益平衡的需求,往往在特定情况下对信托财产予以人格否认。     

卤素离子在多晶铜电极表面的微分电容研究

本文通过测量金属晶体电极表面的微分电容研究了金属电极表面在金属与水溶液界面上的吸附能力,以及金属与吸附质之间的相互作用。文中论述了多晶铜电极在(0.5-x)mNaClO_4+xmNaBr的一系列不同x值的溶液中的微分电容测量值及微分电容-电位曲线,证明了F~-和ClO_4~-离子在多晶铜电极表面是非常弱的吸附,Br~-离子在多晶铜电极表面具有特定的吸附,每条电容-电位曲线有一个凸起的峰。在峰所对应的位能值,金属表面对阴离子的吸附能力强,证实金属-吸附质之间的相互作用强,吸附的阴离子在过渡层中散射导电电子的能力也强。对于相同阴离子和金属的体系,其微分电容与吸附质的浓度、电压、溶液的pH值和表面的非均匀性等因素密切有关。研究证明,金属晶体电极表面在电解质溶液中的微分电容的变化规律类似于表面电反射信号的强弱变化规律,微分电容大小取决于金属-吸附质之间的电荷转移程度。     

气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液破胶实验研究

阴离子表活剂压裂液是新型清洁压裂液,原油和地层水对其破胶机理与实验研究已相当充分,但气体对其破胶作用至今研究很少.为解决阴离子表活剂压裂液在压裂应用中的障碍,研究采用一套实用的实验流程,评价了天然气、氮气、二氧化碳三种常见气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的影响.实验证明,三种不同的气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的降粘幅度存在较大的差别,其中,二氧化碳气体对阴离子清洁压裂液降粘幅度最大,可使交联液体彻底破胶,天然气对阴离子型表活剂压裂液降粘幅度较小,氮气对阴离子压裂液的粘度几乎没有影响,氮气和天然气可以使液体泡沫化,从而有利于返排.实验结果为优化压裂设计提供了依据,可有效提高现场压裂施工成功率.     

多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和几种不同结构的多腔速调管的主要特性比较,并给出了小信号条件下速调管的各种主要特性的简化分析方法.在这种简化分析方法中,把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,并且没有考虑非线性、空间电荷效应和相对论效应等带来的影响,目的是阐述基本原理和基本分析方法.     

DEM/CFD modelling of the deposition of dilute granular systems in a vertical container

Deposition of granular materials into a container is a general industrial packing process. In this study, the deposition behaviour of dilute granular mixtures consisting of two types of particles that were of the same particle size but different particle densities in the presence of air was numerically analyzed using a coupled discrete element method （DEM） and computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Bilayer granular mixtures with light particles at bottom and heavy particles at top were first simulated. It was found that the presence of air significantly affected the flow behaviour of the bilayer mixtures. For the system with a relatively low initial void fraction, the air entrapped inside the container escaped through the dilated zones induced due to the friction between the powder bed and wall surfaces. The escaping air streams entrained light particles that were originally located at the bottom of the granular system. Consequently, these light particles were migrated to the top of the granular bed at the end of deposition process. More light particles were migrated when the deposition distance was increased. For the system with a high initial void fraction, some light particles penetrated into the top layer of heavy particles and created a mixing zone. Deposition of random mixtures with different initial void fractions was also investigated and the influence of initial void fraction on the segregation behaviour was explored as well. It was found that the increase of void fraction promoted segregation during the deposition in air. It was demonstrated that, for granular mixtures consisting of particles of different air sensitivities, the presence of air had a significant impact on the mixing and segregation behaviour during the deposition.     

Using new fusion operations to improve trust expressiveness of subjective logic

Subjective logic provides a means to describe the trust relationship of the real world.However,existing fusion operations it offers treat fused opinions equally,which makes it impossible to deal with the weighted opinions effectively.A.Jφsang presents a solution,which combines the discounting operator and the fusion operator to produce the consensus to the problem.In this paper,we prove that this approach is unsuitable to deal with the weighted opinions because it increases the uncertainty of the consensus.To address the problem,we propose two novel fusion operators that are capable of fusing opinions according to the weight of opinion in a fair way,and one of the strengths of them is improving the trust expressiveness of subjective logic.Furthermore,we present the justification on their definitions with the mapping between the evidence space and the opinion space.Comparisons between existing operators and the ones we proposed show the effectiveness of our new fusion operations.