基于磁悬浮密度计的高精度流体PVT测量系统

建立了一套基于磁悬浮密度计的流体PVT测量系统,其温度测量范围203.15~423.15 K,标准不确定度为0.005 K,压力测量范围0~7 MPa,标准不确定度为700 Pa.通过对恒温系统的改进,缩短了实验本体达到热平衡的时间,提高了温度稳定性.利用该系统对高纯氮气在271~345 K,0~6 MPa范围内进行了密度测量,实验结果与NIST REFPROP9.0数据相比偏差在0.1%以内,并对由于拟合维里方程的不确定度、温度测量和压力测量不确定度引起的密度结果的不确定进行了分析.     

二甲醚饱和液相导热系数的实验研究

研制了高精度瞬态双热线法导热系数测量装置及数据采集系统,整个测量系统的不确定度小于±1%.用液相甲苯标定213~363 K温度区间的饱和液相导热系数,并与标准值进行了比较,测量的平均偏差为0.37%,最大偏差为0.73%.用此装置对245~385 K温度区间的二甲醚饱和液相导热系数进行了实验研究,利用测量得到的饱和液相导热系数数据,拟合了二甲醚饱和液相的导热系数方程,该方程的计算值与实验数据的平均偏差为0.32%,最大偏差为0.85%,为二甲醚作为替代制冷剂和替代燃料等研究提供了急需的热物性数据.     

甲基叔丁醚的饱和液相黏度的实验研究

利用改进型的乌别洛特毛细管黏度计,对268.123~373.131 K温度区间内的甲基叔丁醚的饱和液相黏度进行了实验研究.温度测量的不确定度小于±10 mK,黏度测量结果的不确定度小于±2%.利用实验得到的黏度实验数据,拟合了甲基叔丁醚饱和液相的黏度方程,方程的适用范围为268~373 K,实验数据与黏度方程计算值的最大偏差为1.3%,平均偏差为0.52%,为其他研究人员利用甲基叔丁醚提供了基础的物性数据.     

高精度流体PVTx性质测量实验系统的研制

在对国内外现有流体PVTx性质实验系统分析研究的基础上,结合一些最新的温度、压力及计算机自动测量等技术,研制了一套新的高精度流体PVTx性质实验系统.通过对系统的误差分析表明:新实验系统的温度测量不确定度小于±2mK,压力测量不确定度小于±0 7kPa.利用新的实验系统,对294～353K温度区间的HFC152a饱和蒸气压进行了研究.实验结果表明,HFC152a的测量值与公认文献值的平均偏差小于0 011%,最大偏差小于0 037%.     

氨在[ Dmim] DMP离子液体中溶解度的测定

在温度为293.15~333.15K,压力为0.053~0.665MPa的条件下,用等温合成法测定了氨(NH3)在离子液体1,3-二甲基咪唑磷酸二甲酯([Dmim]DMP)中的溶解度数据。根据各测定量的不确定度和实验数据,计算出各实验点溶解度的不确定度,平均不确定度为0.010,最大不确定度为0.018。以NRTL活度系数模型关联实验数据,获得模型参数,并比较拟合模型的计算值和实验值,平均相对偏差为2.8%,最大相对偏差为6.2%。     

高精度流体热物性测试实验系统的研制

在分析各种流体热物性参数测量要求的基础上,借鉴前人研究经验,结合最新的温度、压力等参数测量与控制技术,完成了流体热物性测试用的温度测量系统、高精度控温油/水槽、高精度控温酒精槽、压力测量系统、真空及配气系统、配套的测试与控制软件等的研制与开发,最终形成了一套相对完整的测试实验系统平台.在实验系统的运行范围内,最佳的温度测量不确定度小于±1mK,恒温槽15min的温度波动度可优于±1mK,压力测量的准确度为量程的0 01%.大量的实际运行结果表明:新研制的流体热物性测试实验系统性能稳定,测试结果可靠,为目前正在进行的流体热物性测试自动化研究奠定了良好的基础.     

高压振动弦黏度计实验系统的研制

为了获得准确的流体黏度数据,基于振动弦理论,研制了一套高压振动弦黏度测量实验系统.该系统具有精度高、稳定可靠、测量范围大等特点,测量温度范围为243～400K,压力范围为0～40MPa.利用标准物质甲苯对实验系统进行了标定和检验,黏度测量的不确定度为±2.0%.此外,利用制冷剂R134a对实验系统进行了检验,并将实验结果与文献值进行了比较.结果表明,实验系统准确可靠,可以用于流体黏度的高精度测量.     

硫酸亚铁水合物在稀硫酸中溶解度的测定及其晶体存在形式

采用静态平衡法测定了温度为293.15~363.15K时硫酸亚铁水合物在质量分数为1%和3%硫酸中的溶解度数据。同时利用X射线衍射和热重分析相结合的方法对晶体组成进行分析,确定其不同的存在形式。结果表明:在w=1%硫酸中,硫酸亚铁水合物以FeSO4·7H2O、FeSO4·4H2O和FeSO4·H2O三种形式存在;在w=3%硫酸中,硫酸亚铁水合物以FeSO4·7H2O和FeSO4·H2O两种形式存在。硫酸亚铁水合物的溶解度受温度、硫酸质量分数影响较大,以硫酸亚铁为基准,随着温度升高溶解度先增加,当温度大于转变温度后,溶解度随温度升高而减小。同一温度下,硫酸质量分数越高,溶解度越小。硫酸亚铁水合物在稀硫酸中晶体存在形式及溶解度数据为硫酸亚铁湿法转晶研究提供了重要的热力学基础数据。     

L-抗坏血酸水溶液密度和粘度的测定及关联

测定了不同浓度的L-抗坏血酸水溶液在293.15～363.15K温度下的密度及粘度数据,将密度及粘度数据分别与温度、浓度进行了关联,并对相应的参数进行了回归.可为工程设计和相关的生理过程研究提供参考依据.     

双阳离子型离子液体[C4(MIM)2][PF6]2的比热容测定及其模型化

利用差示扫描量热计(DSC)测定了双阳离子型离子液体1,1′-(丁烷-1,4-二基)-双(3-甲基-1H-咪唑鎓-1-基)双六氟磷酸盐([C4(MIM)2][PF6]2) 在293.15～513.15 K 温区内的摩尔比热容。结果表明,在 293.15～363.15 K 和 398.15～513.15 K 温区内,该化合物无相变及其他热异常现象发生,比热容随温度变化符合二次方程。在 363.15～398.15 K 温区内,该物质发生固-液熔化相变,其熔化温度、熔化焓及熔化熵分别为 384.71 K、28.243 kJ/mol 和 73.414 J/（K·mol）。根据热力学函数关系式,计算出 [C4(MIM)2][PF6]2 相对于标准参考温度298.15 K的热力学函数值。采用基团贡献法对液相区的热容进行了估算,结果表明,估算值与实验值符合很好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that