应用RS-485总线智能仪表实现计算机远程数据采集与监控

利用带有Rs-485总线接口的智能仪表通过RS-485总线与计算机的通讯接口，应用VB6．0 ActiveX控件的MSComm通信控件，实现了Windows环境下计算机与多台带有RS-485总线接口的智能仪表的串行通讯，达到了对分散设备的集中控制和计量数据的采集和自动上报功能。     

唐钢冷连轧机过程控制系统

为提高唐钢新建5机架冷连轧机组的自动化控制水平并保证产品控制精度,设计开发了过程控制系统.系统平台采用通用PC服务器和Windows 2000操作系统.过程控制系统设计为数据库、人机界面和核心控制系统三部分.数据库系统采用Oracle数据库,存储运行过程中需要保存和交换的大量数据.使用VB开发人机界面,实现人机交互功能.核心控制系统基于VAIronment软件开发环境,采用C++编程,实现系统管理、数据通讯、运行信息管理、标签信息管理、过程跟踪等辅助功能,并通过模型计算实现核心的设定计算功能.现场应用表明,该系统具有非常高的设定精度.     

基于组态软件的矿山电力调度微机监控系统

针对中小工矿企业电力调度系统缺点和不足,采用目前通用的电力系统远动技术,利用局域网实现调度端与厂站端互连和数据通讯,利用485总线和智能模块实现各分站设备互连及现场数据采集。结合工业组态软件编程,把现场采集到的数据实时送入微型计算机,并通过系统数据库进行数据汇总和分析,形成控制指令,完成对电力系统的监控任务,从而实现地区电网的实时数据采集及监控（SCADA）。     

自动化仓库计算机控制系统的集成化技术研究

从优化系统开发和运行的角度分析了自动化立体仓库计算机管理系统的功能和软硬件结构．采用计算机网络，数据库管理系统，多种语言混合编程，数据通讯和人机接口等技术，实现了整个系统的软硬件集成，信息集成和人机集成     

采用MODBUS协议的涡街流量计通信系统设计

针对工业能源计量管理系统的实际需求,设计了基于MODBUS协议的计量数据通信系统。涡街流量计(下位机)由freescale单片机实现嵌入MODBUS协议的数据采集和显示。上位机用VB6.0编写基于MODBUS协议的程序,实现数据在上位机界面显示。并且将采集的数据值保存到SQLSever2000数据库,上下位机通过RS—485总线通讯,完成了能源计量数据的远程自动采集与管理。     

基于WLAN的嵌入式电子衡器数据传输系统设计与实现

采用无中心拓扑结构构建WLAN环境,通过支持802.11协议的单片机设计实现嵌入式电子衡器数据传输系统.系统能够主动侦听并获取电子衡器串口(RS232)的称重数据,可以在同个网段使远程计算机与衡器设备进行联网并获取计量数据,可以通过在单片机发射端和客户机接受端都加装信号增益器和使用定向天线的方式实现在1300m的距离内有效传输数据.     

基于电表数据的反窃电精准取证装置研制

为解决反窃电中的窃电报警准确性、及时性与取证难的问题,从现场电能计量装置的异常工况特征量的获取与分析入手,提出了利用一次、二次电参数与电能表的计量参数进行对比,快速过滤出计量异常的电能计量装置;通过计量装置环境参数的采集与分析,准确、及时的锁定"正在窃电的电能计量装置"并启动现场声音视频取证,同时将"正在窃电"的信息发送给用检人员;为验证方法与装置的有效性和准确性,在现场进行了279次"正在窃电"的仿真试验,其结果正确率达100%;通过系统地对窃电类型、窃电判据的分析,提出了对窃电现场进行精准音像取证及异常数据的信息传送的方法,实现了基于电表计量数据异常的反窃电精准取证装置研制。     

基于PIC单片机的RS-232转CAN通信适配卡设计

文章介绍了使用PIC单片机实现RS-232转CAN通信适配卡的一种设计方法。利用CAN总线组网的优势解决了RS-232总线不能直接组建多点通信网络的问题,并将PC作为终端连入CAN网络。板卡还能将采集的数据通过CAN总线传输,并通过RS-232上传给上位机。目前国内大多用51系列的单片机来控制CAN控制器SJA1000T,考虑到Microchip公司的PIC单片机拥有广泛的市场以及它自身的优点,所以采用PIC16F877A作为微控制器。     

嵌入MODBUS协议的涡街流量计数字传输系统设计

针对工业能源计量管理系统的实际需求,设计基于MODBUS协议的计量数据通信系统.涡街流量计(下位机)由飞思卡尔(Freescale)单片机实现嵌入MODBUS协议的数据采集和显示;上位机用VB 6.0编写基于MODBUS协议的程序,实现数据在上位机界面显示,并且将采集的数据值保存到SQLsever2000数据库,上位机与下位机之间通过RS-485总线通讯,最终能够实现能源计量数据的远程自动采集与管理.     

喷油泵试验台上位机通讯与数据库管理系统设计

喷油泵试验台是用来检测不同转速下喷油泵各喷油嘴一定次数的喷油量的装置。本试验台控制系统具有数显、数控和屏显、屏控两种工作方式．即下位机（以AT89C52为核心）和上位机（普通PC机）都具有显示、控制功能．两者通过RS232接口实现数据的交换。用面向对象高级语言VISUAL BASIC进行编程．实现了上位机数据库浏览、数据打印等功能。经现场调试、运行．证明系统运行稳定、可靠．具有一定的推广应用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the