礼乐文化影响下的先秦儒家审美观

礼与乐的起源与原始巫术和图腾崇拜有直接关系,与原始宗教密切相连,后经上古三代的发展,特别是经过西周时代的强化,礼乐逐渐脱离了宗教神秘色彩,但源于原始社会祭祀活动的文化精神,仍以礼乐的理想准则而延续。以恢复周礼为己任的先秦儒家将礼乐与伦理紧密结合,用"仁"来解释礼乐,表达其美学主张,认为凡是美的,就必须体现"仁",符合"礼",注重美与善的关系,强调艺术与伦理的高度统一。     

“五常”的逻辑推演及其当今意义

"仁义礼智信"系先秦儒家提出并发展成具有普遍意义的道德范畴和价值取向标准。尽管仁、义、礼、智、信各范畴在内涵上各不相同,所揭示的道德生活内容的侧重面各异,但"五常"是一个整体,各范畴间具有内在的逻辑联系。其中"仁"是美德的核心,是最高的道德原则,"义"则是"仁"的内在逻辑推演,"礼"乃为"义"的外在保障,"智"是道德认知的必要条件,"信"则体现了天道与人道的合一。     

论孔子仁学的父性人格崇拜特质

孔子的以"仁"为核心范畴的儒学表现了鲜明的与道学相悖的父性人格崇拜的特质.这种人格是自我中心、自主自立、刚健正直、有为进取、言否责成、大气大度的体现仁爱要求的人格.而正是儒家这种以"仁"为核心的父爱人格.构成了中华民族自强不息精神的重要渊源.     

野蛮与文明：金国牵羊献俘礼管窥

献俘礼是中国历史上独特的礼文化现象,在南宋"靖康之变"中,徽钦二帝肉袒牵羊以降的史事详载于稗官之野史,印证于流金文人之诗作。其礼之面貌及渊源至今尚未有定论。从文化及仪式入手,经过研究发现,牵羊献俘礼以金文化为基础,滥觞于商周以俘为牲,成型于靖康之际牵羊以降,反映了金国初期对中原文明的借鉴与创新;礼文化兼收并蓄,博大精深,军礼系统中的投降礼与献俘礼相辅相成。通过对金国献俘礼的研究,可窥探其背后丰富的文化信息。     

先秦儒家政治哲学的多重进路

围绕着如何实现儒家三代之治理想政治以及如何达到至善社会的问题,以孔子、孟子、荀子为代表的先秦儒家展开了多重进路的思考。孔子政治哲学的理路是既重视仁、又重视礼,既重视收拾人心,也重视重建秩序;孟子则侧重于内在之仁,将政治内向化,用政治主体内心的道德意识（仁心）来解释政治事务并强调仁心对于政治事务的无可替代性;荀子主张泛礼化的政治,用礼来解释政治活动,强调礼的规范对于政治的意义,将政治与儒家礼学典制结合起来,以此来保证政治的合理性。     

试论先秦礼乐文明与天人观念转变的关系

礼宜乐和的中国文明常是国人心中向往的理想社会.礼乐文明的兴起发展与殷周先秦社会天人观念的转变关系密切.在由天向人的过渡中,人文色彩的礼乐从宗教原始崇拜中走出,随着人性色彩的加强,"礼"中原有的象征意义被吸纳入"仁","礼"则空留制度的躯壳.     

为学生念点"五常"经

"三钢、五常"虽然是中国封建忠君教育的重要内容.然而从"拿来主义"(取其精华,去其糟粕)的思想观点出发.今天,为学生念点"五常"经:仁、义、礼、智、信.     

再谈孔子思想中“礼”与“仁”的辩证关系

"孔"与"仁"是孔子思想体系中两个最重要的命题,它们的提出是当时矛盾斗争的产物,面对"礼崩乐坏"的残酷现实,孔子认为传统的"刑"、"政"之治已不能维持传统统治秩序,只有采用"德"、"礼"等新的统治艺术,才能实现"复兴周礼"的终极目标。所以"礼"是目的、是统领,而"仁"是为实现这个目的的手段,它们统一于"复兴周礼"的旗帜下。     

张载仁学思想论纲

仁是孔子儒学的核心观念。孔子之后的儒家学者对仁的内涵的阐发和定位不尽一致,如汉唐时期的儒家学者在论仁时,大多仅仅将其看作是以血缘亲情为基础的人与人、以及物之间的情感之爱。而到了北宋时期,儒家学者受到佛、道二教关于终极本体的超越性的思维方式的激发,把仁提升为宇宙或人生之本体层面,或者为其建构宇宙论哲学基础,同时也以体用不二之方法论来阐发仁。张载作为北宋理学之奠基者之一,张载有着丰富而独创的仁学思想,可谓是有破有立。他为仁建立起宇宙论哲学基础,贯通天道与人道,形成以"仁体义用"为内核的道德性命价值体系,以及"好恶并举"的仁学结构。另外张载建构了一个以"明礼以践仁"为核心的多环节而又统一的践仁体系。     

论乡饮酒礼中诗乐与礼相融之意义

乡饮酒礼乃大司徒所积极推行而深入民间的"十二教"之一,其旨在于教导百姓谦让不争的良好美德,对于大众生活之影响以及社会风气之凝塑都极为密切,故而本文特别以乡饮酒礼为对象,讨论其中诗乐与礼相融之意义.此礼之主要过程,包含正礼、旅酬以及第二天的宾拜谢主人、主人慰劳司正等后续发展三部分,本文将以此三大过程为讨论范围,讨论其中诗乐与礼相融之意义.本文之进行,首先论述为文之动机、目的与讨论之范围;其次,概述乡饮酒礼的四种类型与意义;再其次,则透过乡饮酒礼正礼中五步骤使用诗乐之情形,探讨诗乐与礼相融之意义;然后,则论述旅酬以及无算爵与乐的阶段,其所用之诗乐与礼相融之意义;继此之后,再讨论典礼后续余波部分的诗乐与礼相融之意义;最后,则提出乡饮酒的饮食之礼,藉由诗乐等文学艺术活动之熏陶,而达到催生礼乐社会之功能的结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with