Zn/I2促进的S—S键断裂用于合成α-硫代酯和α-硫代腈

二硫醚在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中被Zn/I2还原,发生S-S键的断裂,生成硫负离子,随后与α-溴乙酸乙酯或α-溴乙腈反应,分别生成α-硫代酯和α-硫代腈,产率为79%～91%.     

硒酵母成分的研究

本文运用透析法,论证了硒酵母中的硒基本上是有机硒,其中27%左右以共价键结合在蛋白质等大分子上.文中通过纸色谱与薄层色谱方法分析,表明硒酵母与含硒蛋白质均含有硒代胱氨酸,含硒蛋白质中硒代胱氨酸含硒量约占蛋白质总硒量的60%以上.     

九水硒代锑酸钠的稳定性

前言锑是我国丰产元素之一,故对它和它的化合物有必要更广泛更深入地进行研究。1959年作者研究了九水硫代锑酸钠Na_3SbS_4·9H_2O 的脱水过程和它在微碱性溶液中的特征吸收波长。同样地1963年又对九水硫代亚锑酸钠Na_3SbS_3·9H_2O 的脱水过程和微碱性溶液的特征吸收波长进行研究.九水硫代锑酸钠和九水硫代亚锑酸钠在某些性质上虽有相似之处,但在许多性质上却差异很大,如稳定性就有明显的差别,即后者的稳定性较小,铿于硒是硫的同族元素,性质相近,但硒的原子半径比硫的大,如果与锑成键的话,Sb-Se 的键长比Sb—S 的键长要长,     

原子荧光法研究硫酸根对硒酸根微生物转化的影响

在好氧条件下研究硒酸根的微生物转化，用氢化物发生－原子荧光法测定硒的含量。主要产物为单质硒，加入硫酸根，元素硒的生成量无明显减少。由此推断硒和硫有着不同的还原型的生物地球化学循环，提出了在硫酸根存在下处理含硒废水的方法。     

胱氨酸与烟草多酚氧化酶作用机理的探讨

通过酶活性测定和紫外-可见光谱研究了胱氨酸对烟草多酚氧化酶(简称PPO)活性的影响.结果表明,胱氨酸对烟草多酚氧化酶有抑制作用,其机制是胱氨酸中的硫醚与烟草多酚氧化酶活性中心的铜离子配位,但底物或产物抑制胱氨酸与多酚氧化酶的结合;胱氨酸还可以与酶促反应产物结合生成无色复合物.胱氨酸抑制烟草PPO的过程可分为两步:首先胱氨酸与烟草PPO结合生成中间产物,中间产物仍具有一定的酶活性;然后中间产物结构进一步发生变化,成为无活性的形式.     

Sm/ZrCl4体系促进芳基二硒醚分子中Se-Se键的还原断裂反应

在THF介质中,温和的条件下,Sm/ZrCl4体系促进芳基二硒醚Se-Se键还原断裂,原位生成硒负离子,进而与酰氯、酸酐反应得到硒酯;与活性卤代烃、α-溴代酮、α-溴代酯反应,分别得到硒醚、α-硒代酮、α-硒代酯;与α,β不饱和酯（腈）、苯乙炔亲核加成反应,分别得到β-硒代酯（腈）和苯乙烯硒醚.提供了一种新的有机硒化合物的合成方法.产物结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱、元素分析和质谱得到了证实.     

水相法合成巯基乙酸和L-半胱氨酸稳定的CdTe纳米棒

提出一种以水相法合成巯基乙酸和L-半胱氨酸稳定的CdTe纳米棒的简单路线.在pH=11.0的反应条件下,产物的荧光量子效率最高,达到30.67%.考察了反应条件对产物的荧光性能的影响及产物在不同pH溶液中的稳定性.     

硫代硫酸盐浸金电化学研究 (Ⅰ)金的阳极溶解行为及机理

采用各种电化学方法对金在硫代硫酸盐溶液中阳极溶解的行为及机理进行的研究表明,无氨时,金的阳极溶解约在50mV(SCE)出现电流峰,极化曲线有明显的钝化特征,金的阳极溶解速度较慢;氨对金的阳极溶解有显著的促进作用,它使钝化作用减弱,金的溶解速度增大。金在含氨的硫代硫酸盐溶液中的溶解机理是:氨优先与金粒表面阳极上的金离子络合,生成的金氨络离子进入溶液后被硫代硫酸根离子取代,生成最终产物金硫代硫酸根离子。     

几个包含胱氨酸类环肽的合成及结构研究

以胱氨酸二甲酯、酒石酸二酰氯、对苯二甲酰氯、草酰氯为起始物,在高度稀释的条件下进行反应,合成了24,28,30元环的3个类环肽,收率分别为40%,12%,30%.FAB-MS结果证实,在反应条件下分别得到了2 2和3 3产物.1HNMR研究证实,这些类环肽在DMSO-d6中分别具有C2或C3对称构象;而胱氨酸二甲酯与对苯二甲酰氯缩合得到的产物在CDCl3中是多种构象的混合物.     

2D EXSY研究水杨醛硫代苄基半卡巴腙分子内活泼质子的动态特性

用二维交换谱(2D EXSY)研究了水杨醛硫代苄基半卡巴腙分子内活泼质子在丙酮溶液中的动态特性,建立了活泼质子与溶液中的水分子间的化学交换网络,并计算了化学交换的速率常数K.     

反质子与原子核的电荷交换反应

本文研究在扭曲波冲量近似下，反质子与原子核的电荷交换反应Ａ（ｐ，ｎ）Ｂ．用严格的分波法计算反质子能量为４６．８ＭｅＶ和１７９．７ＭｅＶ的１６Ｏ（ｐ－，ｎ－）１６Ｎ到达１－，３－态和１７Ｆ（ｐ－，ｎ－）１７Ｏ到达Ｏ＋，２＋态的微分截面．讨论了同位旋相似态跃迁和非相似态跃迁微分截面的差别．     

Kinetic study on the reaction between CO2-CO and wustite using the isotope exchange method

To investigate the reaction between CO₂-CO and wustite using the isotope exchange method at 1073, 1173, 1273, and 1373 K, the experiment apparatus was designed to simulate the fluidized bed. The chemical rate constant was estimated by considering the effect of gas phase mass transfer on the reaction. It is found that the chemical rate constant is inversely decreased with the increase in the ratio of CO₂/CO by volume. The activation energy of reaction is in a linear relationship with the ratio of CO₂/CO by volume, and the average activation energy is 155.37 kJ/mol.     

谷胱甘肽和二氧化锰的氧化还原反应在生物领域上的应用

谷胱甘肽(GSH)是一种普遍存在的生物硫醇,具有清除毒素、维持氧化还原稳态和调控基因的作用,GSH的异常水平可能是多种疾病的触发因素.过渡金属氧化物二氧化锰(MnO_2)具有很强的氧化能力,能被GSH还原为Mn~(2+),可用于磁共振成像(MRI)以及肿瘤治疗.GSH和MnO_2之间的氧化还原反应已成为科研工作者不断研究和探索的方向.综述了GSH和MnO_2的氧化还原反应的最新研究进展.     

Observation and interpretation of a time-delayed mechanism in the hydrogen exchange reaction

Extensive theoretical and experimental studies have shown the hydrogen exchange reaction H+H2 --> H2+H to occur predominantly through a 'direct recoil' mechanism: the H--H bonds break and form concertedly while the system passes straight over a collinear transition state, with recoil from the collision causing the H2 product molecules to scatter backward. Theoretical predictions agree well with experimental observations of this scattering process. Indirect exchange mechanisms involving H3 intermediates have been suggested to occur as well, but these are difficult to test because bimolecular reactions cannot be studied by the femtosecond spectroscopies used to monitor unimolecular reactions. Moreover, full quantum simulations of the time evolution of bimolecular reactions have not been performed. For the isotopic variant of the hydrogen exchange reaction, H+D2 --> HD+D, forward scattering features observed in the product angular distribution have been attributed to possible scattering resonances associated with a quasibound collision complex. Here we extend these measurements to a wide range of collision energies and interpret the results using a full time-dependent quantum simulation of the reaction, thus showing that two different reaction mechanisms modulate the measured product angular distribution features. One of the mechanisms is direct and leads to backward scattering, the other is indirect and leads to forward scattering after a delay of about 25 femtoseconds.     

Coupling and feedback between iron and sulphur in air-sea exchange

Iron in surface seawater has been demonstrated to be the limiting nutrient factor for primary productivity in certain oceanic regions where other major nutrients are abundant[1—5]. The available Fe to the phytoplankton in seawater is related to the uptake of carbon dioxide through the ocean and, in turn, to the global greenhouse effect[6—11]. Recent reports showed that the available Fe in the seawater is closely correlative to nitrogen fixation in the ocean[12—17]. Understanding which Fe s…     

异构数据库之间的信息交换的技术

数据库在企事业单位的信息管理中占有重要的地位。而对各种各样的数据库(Foxpro、Access、Oreale、Sybase、SQL，等等)和同一数据库的不同版本，如何保留历史数据和利用共享数据，是企事业管理所关心的一件大事。作讨论了采用ODBC来解决数据库系统间信息交换的一种技术，论述了利用可视化的高级语言开发工具(Visual C )与ODBC连接技术的原理和方法。     

Lack of association between intrachromosomal gene conversion and reciprocal exchange

The association of reciprocal exchange with intrachromosomal gene conversion has been examined using an inverted repeat at the HIS3 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Intrachromosomal gene conversions between the duplicated inverted sequences are frequent. In contrast to gene conversion events between homologous chromosomes, intrachromosomal gene conversion is not associated with reciprocal exchange in flanking sequences. This observation has important consequences for the role of gene conversion in the maintenance of multigene families.