对数周期天线方向图的矩量法估计

在宽带二维波达方向估计系统中 ,天线阵列的方向图估计将直接影响波达方向估计的算法及精度。该文从天线辐射的积分算子方程出发 ,采用矩量法和快速多极算法(FMA) ,计算并分析了对数周期天线的方向图和阻抗矩阵 ,计算机仿真及天线外场实测表明 :理论计算方向图与实测天线方向图数据在 E面有较好的一致性 ,而在 H面 ,仿真方向图和实测方向图数据有一些差别 ,这些差别主要由矩量法的物理模型所引起。对数周期天线方向图矩量法估计的完成 ,为宽带二维空间波达方向 (DOA)估计系统天线阵列的工程设计提供了理论基础     

电大尺寸导带二维散射的快速矩量法解

用矩量法（MOM）、预条件共轭梯度法（PCG）和快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的混合技术分析了电大尺寸导二维散射问题,该方法以等效电流作为未知函数建立积分方程或积－微分方程,然后通过矩量法获得一个线性方程组,用预条件共轭梯度法与快速傅里叶变换的结合算法（PCGFFT）来求解这个线性方程组,其中采用了T．Chan优化循环预条件器,该混合技术降低了对计算机内存的需求,加了算法的迭代速度,且增强了算法的收敛性。     

基于小波矩阵变换法的线天线辐射特性分析

应用小波矩阵变换法分析了线天线的辐射特性.首先采用矩量法建立了半波振子天线的电流积分方程及输入阻抗的数学模型,然后通过D aubech ies与Coifle it离散小波变换对电流积分方程进行了快速求解;并与传统矩量法进行了比较,仿真结果表明该方法能够使阻抗矩阵稀疏化,从而能够大大地提高求解速度,而且保证了计算结果的精度、节省了计算机内存.     

电大尺寸载体天线间宽带干扰耦合快速分析

为求解电大尺寸载体天线间的宽带干扰耦合度,建立了天线间干扰耦合分析模型,提出了自适应多层快速多极子算法作为求解该耦合分析模型的核心算法.该算法将阻抗积分表达式中的基函数和权函数分别用不同空间位置上的Dirac函数展开,使阻抗积分的计算得到大大简化,所有转移过程可由快速傅里叶变换计算完成,应用波形渐进估计技术计算载体表面及天线上的宽带电流值,最后结合微波二端口网络理论求得天线间的宽带耦合度.数值实验和实测结果证明,在精度相等的前提下,所提出的快速分析方法比传统快速分析方法的计算效率和存储效率均提高了30%左右.     

大跨度空间网格结构风荷载数值模拟方法

根据谐波叠加法和线性滤波法的基本原理,采用MATLAB语言编写程序分别实现了常规谐波叠加法及其改进的快速傅里叶变换算法和插值算法以及线性滤波法的自回归法对大跨度空间网格结构风速时程的数值模拟,并模拟了2个工程实例的风速时程.结果表明:对于大跨度空间网格结构,不同风速时程模拟方法计算效率从高到低的顺序依次为快速傅里叶变换算法、插值算法、自回归法和常规谐波叠加法,计算精度从高到低的顺序依次为常规谐波叠加法、快速傅里叶变换算法、自回归法和插值算法.综合考虑计算效率和计算精度,快速傅里叶变换算法最适合应用于大跨度空间网格结构的风速模拟.     

一种磁场积分方程奇异性处理的有效方法

为解决使用磁场积分方程计算目标的电磁特性精度低的问题,通过对磁场积分方程奇异性的分析,提取并处理方程内层积分中的近奇异性,采用简单的积分域变换方法处理矩量法计算中外层积分的奇异性,从而达到了使用基于矩量法的MFIE来精确计算目标雷达散射截面(RCS)的目的.该方法得到的RCS与电场积分方程所得结果吻合良好,误差在0.5 dB以下,计算结果表明算法具有效性.     

一种磁场积分方程奇异性处理的有效方法

为解决使用磁场积分方程计算目标的电磁特性精度低的问题,通过对磁场积分方程奇异性的分析,提取并处理方程内层积分中的近奇异性,采用简单的积分域变换方法处理矩量法计算中外层积分的奇异性,从而达到了使用基于矩量法的MFIE来精确计算目标雷达散射截面(RCS)的目的.该方法得到的RCS与电场积分方程所得结果吻合良好,误差在0.5 dB以下,计算结果表明算法具有效性.     

应用量纲归一化方法改进的分数傅里叶变换快速算法

提出了一种实现分数傅里叶变换快速计算的改进算法,该算法将量纲归一化的方法应用到分数傅里叶变换光学系统中,严格导出了空域、分数傅里叶变换域和傅里叶变换域的采样间隔,并根据该采样间隔模拟分数傅里叶变换光学系统实现了分数傅里叶变换快速算法.相应的数值模拟实验表明:该算法计算的强度值结果与Kutay的算法相应的计算结果一致; 以Kutay算法的计算结果为参考,该算法计算的准确性要优于Bultheel的算法的计算结果; 与Kutay的算法和Bultheel的算法相比较,该算法的计算速度较快.实验还表明,该算法的计算结果不会随人为确定的2个参数(波长和透镜焦距)的变化而变化,具有良好的稳定性.     

脉冲收发天线辐射特性的矩量法分析

研究了如何采用矩量法（MoM）和快速傅里叶变换（FFT），分析脉冲收发天线的时域辐射特性，同时探讨信号的带宽、天线的仰角和天线的长度对天线辐射性能的影响。文中以窄脉冲电压信号馈电的偶极子天线为例，详细分析了脉冲收发天线辐射特性参数计算公式的建立，以及采用矩量法和FFT获得这些参数的计算方法。计算结果表明，天线远区场与馈电电压波形极为相似，其幅度也随着信号带宽和天线长度的变化而变化。天线仰角的变化，仅仅对远区场的幅度产生影响，而对其大致的形状以及峰值出现的时刻几乎没有影响。     

沿虚轴无穷区间主值积分与逆傅里叶积分变换

在工程技术和科学研究的许多领域,傅里叶积分变换极为重要,但逆傅里叶积分变换手工计算比较困难,限制了傅里叶积分变换的应用范围.研究发现,逆傅里叶积分变换可以变换成沿复平面虚轴上的无穷区间主值积分,由此,导出一个逆傅里叶积分变换的计算公式,可用来快速完成逆傅里叶积分变换计算.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the