基于HAAR小波和BP神经网络的非线性电路故障诊断

提出了一种基于HAAR小波和BP神经的非线性电路故障诊断方法，该方法采用小波分解作为非线性电路故障信号的预处理器能大大减少神经网络的输入及训练和处理时间.介绍了一种改进的采用动量因子防止局部收敛的BPNN方法后，阐述基于HAAR小波分解提取故障信号中的故障特征的原理.     

基于HHT和广义Fourier变换变频调速异步电动机故障诊断

在变频调速异步电动机的故障诊断过程中,由于电源频率的时变性,容易淹没故障特征信号.针对调速过程中常见的恒加速和恒减速运行模式,提出了采用HHT(Hilbert-Huang变换)方法识别运行模式、利用广义Fourier变换进行时频转换的故障诊断方法,可将线调频的电源信号转换为新的时频域的恒频信号.仿真表明该方法能达到突出故障特征的目的.     

基于小波变换的调制自动识别新方法研究

在小波分析的理论基础上,提出使用高斯(Gaussian)小波进行连续小波变换,进而提取信号的小波变换后的幅度,获取其瞬时特征,达到识别MPSK(M-ary Phase Shift Keying)与MFSK(Multi-Frequency Shift Keying)信号的目的,从而在不需要先验知识的情况下识别接收信号的调制方式的目的.验证该方法较现有文献利用Haar小波变换识别信号方法具有更好的性能,而且克服了现有文献采用Haar小波变换识别调制信号的漏检问题,提高了运算速度和性能,并有效增加了小波变换识别调制信号方法的适用性.通过理论分析和计算机仿真证实了新方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于伸缩窗口STFT的信号调制的识别研究

伸缩窗口短时Fourier变换(STFT)通过对窗函数引入伸缩变换对短时Fourier变换进行改进,实现时频分辨率随信号频率变化自动可调,能较好地刻画信号中的瞬态结构.本文把伸缩窗口短时Fourier变换这种时间-频率-尺度三维信号处理方法引入到了数字通信信号调制盲识别领域,对ASK、FSK和PSK信号的伸缩窗口STFT——域特征进行了理论分析和软件仿真,最后给出了识别算法和仿真结果.仿真实验结果及性能分析表明,该算法是可行的,具有较好的抗噪声性能.     

子空间域相关特征变换与融合的语音识别方法

为了提高语音识别准确率,提出了一种子空间域相关特征变换与融合的语音识别方法(MFCC-BN-TC方法)。该方法提取语音短时谱结构特征(BN)和包络特征(MFCC)分别描述语音短时谱结构和包络信息,并采用域相关特征变换的形式分别对BN和MFCC特征进行特征变换;然后对这种变换进行泛化扩展提出子空间域相关特征变换,以采用不同的时间颗粒度(帧和语音分段)进行多层次区分性特征表达;最后,对多种区分性特征变换后的特征进行联合表征训练声学模型,并给出了区分性特征变换与融合的一般框架。实验结果表明:MFCC-BN-TC方法比采用原始BN特征方法和采用MFCC特征基线系统方法,识别性能各自提高了0.98%和1.62%;融合MFCCBN-TC方法变换以后的语音信号特征,相比于融合原始特征,识别率提升了1.5%。     

水下冲激噪声环境下基于多特征融合的信号调制方式识别

通信信号调制方式的识别在水下通信系统中发挥着重要作用,但目前在传统理论基础上建立起的高斯白噪声环境下的识别方法在水下冲激噪声背景下的识别仍存在困难.针对这一问题提出了水下冲激噪声环境下多特征融合的调制方式识别方法.利用Alpha稳定分布建立水下冲激噪声的模型,提出了基于指数函数的非线性变换方法消除部分冲激噪声的信号预处理方法;对预处理后的信号提取频域的盒维数特征、信号包络的样本熵特征以及Stockwell变换(S变换)域能量熵特征,构成多特征向量进行融合识别.对3个种类和数量不同的调制信号集进行仿真实验,结果表明,多特征融合识别的方法在水下冲激噪声环境下较单一特征识别性能更好,对Alpha稳定分布的特征指数在1~2之间时,该方法具有稳定性.同时通过对比仿真发现,非线性变换预处理显著地提高了算法性能,且多特征融合的调制识别方法的性能明显优于单特征方法,可识别的信号种类更多.     

基于S变换和双向二维主成分分析的局部放电模式识别

为对不同类型局部放电信号进行识别,笔者提出一种新的特征提取方法.首先,制作了4种典型的局部放电人工缺陷模型,并通过S变换对采集的局部放电UHF信号进行时频分析;然后,采用双向二维主成分分析(2DPCA)对S变换幅值矩阵进行压缩以提取特征;最后,引入基于粒子群算法优化参数的支持向量机对样本特征集进行模式识别.识别结果表明:4种特征维数组合中,(10,5)组合的平均识别率最高,(5,5)组合最低;粒子群优化算法的引入大幅提高了支持向量机的分类性能,平均识别率均在94.43％以上,最高可达到97.67％.由此可见,经过S变换和双向2DPCA提取的特征集在维数显著约减的同时,保留了原始数据大部分信息量,能够获得较为理想的分类识别率.     

基于小波变换模极大的脉象信号研究

针对脉象信号的时变、非线性和低频特性,提出了应用小波变换模极大对脉象信号进行研究的方法.介绍了利用小波变换模极大对信号局部特征进行描述的三个参数:Lipschitz指数α、平滑因子σ和分形维数D(α),并提出了对小波变换模极大曲线进行滤波的算法.用高斯一阶导数和二阶导数小波变换分别对单周期三峰脉象信号进行了实验.实验结果表明,该方法可以描述一些时域难以表达的特征,并能对脉象信号的局部特征点进行准确定位,从而为各项脉象特征的定量化描述和脉象分类识别奠定基础.     

基于Zoom-FFT变换域的坦克被动式毫米波探测识别方法

为了准确识别目标,在对坦克毫米波辐射特征进行分析的基础上,提出了一种基于变换域的模板匹配识别方法.利用信号在Zoom-FFT变换后特征谱线集中、易于与噪声分离的特点,在变换域制作坦克毫米波辐射特性模板;将经过滑动加窗处理的待检测信号序列,进行Zoom-FFT变换后,与变换域模板进行匹配,实现目标的识别.该匹配方法综合利用了信号的波形信息,抗干扰能力强,鲁棒性好,实时性强.对168组坦克目标特性和干扰信号的仿真结果表明:该模板匹配方法能够有效识别坦克目标.     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换和循环谱的雷达信号调制方式识别

针对低信噪比条件下雷达信号脉内调制方式识别算法识别率低的问题,提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)和循环谱的雷达信号识别方法。通过分数阶傅里叶变换搜索出最大峰值对应的分数阶,把信号粗分为非调频信号和调频信号2大类。对于非调频信号,利用信号的谱峰特征和频谱复杂度以及循环谱特征,对二频编码信号、常规雷达信号、二相编码信号和四相编码信号进行分类识别;对于调频信号,利用自相关得到功率谱特征实现线性调频信号与非线性调频信号的细分类。经实验验证,本文提出的方法在信噪比大于2 dB时,总体识别率达到90%以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that