机载MIMO雷达修正GMB降维方法

针对MIMO雷达空时自适应处理运算量和杂波抑制性能难以兼顾的问题,建立了MIMO雷达杂波数学模型,提出了机载MIMO雷达的修正广义相邻多波束降维方法。该方法基于局域化处理的思想,通过选取特定的发射波束、接收波束和多普勒通道,利用空域两维波束形成和时域多普勒滤波方法进行空时自适应处理。对该方法在不同误差条件下杂波抑制性能进行了仿真实验,结果表明:提出的修正广义相邻多波束方法能够大幅降低运算量和样本需求数,有效抑制杂波,提高慢速目标的检测能力。     

基于PSWF函数的机载MIMO雷达降维自适应处理算法研究

针对机载多输入多输出(MIMO)体制雷达的杂波抑制问题,本文提出了一种机载MIMO雷达降维空时自适应处理(STAP)算法。该算法利用PSWF函数,根据雷达参数,离线的构造出杂波子空间的一组完备正交基,实现了对杂波子空间的估计,并运用特征相消法(EC)完成了降维STAP计算。仿真实验表明,在理想情况下,该算法能够获得很好的杂波抑制性能;在考虑阵元幅相误差时,与特征对消法相比,该算法在大幅降低运算复杂度的同时,依然能够保持杂波抑制能力。     

基于扁长椭球波函数的机载多输入多输出雷达降维自适应处理算法研究

针对机载多输入多输出(MIMO)体制雷达的杂波抑制问题,提出了一种机载MIMO雷达降维空时自适应处理(STAP)算法。该算法利用PSWF函数,根据雷达参数,离线地构造出杂波子空间的一组完备正交基,实现了对杂波子空间的估计;并运用特征相消法(EC)完成了降维STAP计算。仿真实验表明,在理想情况下,该算法能够获得很好的杂波抑制性能;在考虑阵元幅相误差时,与特征对消法相比,该算法在大幅降低运算复杂度的同时,依然能够保持杂波抑制能力。     

连续波体制雷达直波泄漏抑制方法与系统设计

针对连续波体制雷达直波泄漏问题进行分析,给出了一种模数混合式连续波雷达直杂波抑制方法,提出了数字化直杂波滤波器与接收通道均衡滤波器级联的系统实现方案,并通过计算机仿真及雷达外场试验对上述直杂波抑制方法及系统实现方案的有效性进行了验证。     

改进的机载MIMO雷达局域联合自适应处理方法

基于MIMO雷达的空时自适应处理技术在滤波过程中,由于大样本需求数和高运算复杂度的影响,导致杂波抑制效果下降。为解决上述问题,利用局部分块操作的思路,提出了一种改进MIMO-STAP降维处理方法。传统JDL算法需将阵元-脉冲域中的回波信息转换到波束-Doppler域。该方法在此基础上,通过调整时域主通道两侧的辅助通道以及空域主波束两侧的辅助波束数目,减小时域自由度,增强波束指向性,进而提升系统检测性能。经仿真,改进的JDL算法样本需求数和运算量明显降低,并且对阵元以及通道误差等系统自身的误差影响也有较强的鲁棒性,与传统的JDL方法相比,系统改善因子平均提高3dB左右。     

利用多输入多输出雷达低秩杂波的降维空时自适应算法

为了抑制机载多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达接收信号中的杂波和有源干扰,提出一种利用MIMO雷达低秩杂波进行降维的空时自适应处理算法(LRC-RD).首先根据系统参数离线构造杂波子空间矩阵,再结合有源干扰加噪声协方差矩阵以及目标空时导向矢量来构造降维矩阵,最后用降维后的数据计算自适应权值.LRC-RD算法可将全维数据维数降为杂波的秩加1,从而降低了计算复杂度和计算自适应权值所需的训练样本数,所以收敛速度快,并且其理论性能可以达到全维处理的理论性能.仿真实验表明,LRC-RD算法在没有误差、样本数为降维后的数据维数的2倍时,其信噪比损失在高速区比基于双迭代的算法和基于子阵划分的算法分别高出约5 dB和17 dB.     

非相干MIMO雷达模糊函数特性优化

距离折叠、多普勒频率混杂和匹配滤波杂波抑制性能是雷达在杂波条件下的基本性能.为揭示非相干MIMO雷达的此类性能,对非相干MIMO雷达的模糊函数特性均进行深入研究和优化设计,包括无模糊时延、无模糊多普勒、无模糊区区面积和无模糊区内的副瓣水平等特性.经过波形优化设计,在时延-多普勒平面上,非相干MIMO雷达的无模糊区面积被优化为1(无单位),无模糊区内的副瓣水平与SIMO雷达相当.因此,非相干MIMO雷达的距离折叠、多普勒频率混杂和匹配滤波杂波抑制性能与SIMO雷达相当.仿真结果表明,非相干MIMO雷达的无模糊区面积被优化为1.      

基于杂波距离方位谱的机载非正侧MIMO雷达STAP方法

在机载非正侧MIMO雷达系统中,传统统计类空时自适应处理方法难以获得足量的独立同分布训练单元,无法准确估计待测单元杂波特性,杂波抑制性能严重下降。为了减少所需训练单元数,在分析机载非正侧MIMO雷达杂波在距离-方位域上分布的基础上,给出了杂波距离方位谱的概念;然后,利用稀疏恢复方法和距离滤波器估计杂波距离方位谱;根据杂波距离方位谱估计杂波协方差矩阵、构造空时滤波器,滤除杂波、检测目标。由于利用了雷达和载机参数等飞行配置先验信息以及杂波空时耦合关系构造,基于杂波距离方位谱的STAP方法可以在少量训练单元的情况下准确估计杂波协方差矩阵,有效抑制杂波、检测慢速目标,仿真实验证明了方法的有效性。     

基于粒子滤波的MIMO雷达目标似然比检测方法

针对多输入多输出（MIMO）雷达在非高斯杂波背景、信号参数随机或未知的情况下,难以建立目标统计检测模型的问题,基于粒子滤波方法,根据参数的概率分布函数抽取粒子,将复杂积分运算转化为求和运算求取似然函数,给出了一种MIMO雷达目标似然比检测的通用模型,解决了非高斯杂波条件下无法得到检测统计量的问题．以复SG-Alpha联合稳定分布作为MIMO雷达非高斯杂波分布模型,给出了基于粒子滤波的似然比检测方法．最后通过仿真实验给出了该方法在不同条件下的检测性能,并与传统MIMO雷达目标检测方法进行了比较,结果表明在非高斯杂波背景下该方法的检测性能要明显优于传统方法的．     

杂波环境下面向扩展目标检测的自适应波形设计方法

为了提高杂波环境下的扩展目标检测性能,提出了一种雷达发射波形的自适应设计方法。建立了参数化模型来表征雷达接收端的观测。根据对回波统计特性的分析,提出了目标冲激响应和杂波协方差的估计方法,并构建了一种广义似然比检测器。为了充分发挥雷达发射机的功率极限,进一步提出了一种相位调制波形的自适应设计方法,使所设计的波形应用在下一次发射时能够抑制杂波的影响,提高目标检测性能。仿真实验结果表明:相比传统雷达系统中广泛采用的固定波形,该自适应波形设计算法能够获得更高的回波信杂噪比,改善了扩展目标的检测性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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