阳极氧化法制备纳米氧化铝模板及对其在纳滤过程中的研究

采用阳极氧化法,以硫酸和草酸为电解液制备了纳米氧化铝模板．讨论在不同酸体系中所得到的模板的特征．利用表面活性剂解决了纳米金刚石的软团聚问题,研究了纳米金刚石通过模板的行为．实验表明,纳米氧化铝模板可以用作纳米金刚石的筛分．     

铪、钛掺杂钛基底纳米金刚石的场发射特性研究

采用电泳法分别制备了铪和钛掺杂纳米金刚石的场发射阴极涂层,利用扫描电子显微镜和场发射测试仪分别对样品的微观形貌和场发射特性进行了表征.研究发现,随着金属铪粉和钛粉的掺杂,阴极涂层的均匀性逐渐变差并出现了团聚现象.场发射研究表明铪的掺入反而降低了涂层的场发射性能,钛掺杂后提高了场发射的电流密度,随着钛的逐渐增多,样品的发光亮度逐渐增强,均匀性变差,进一步表明了适量的钛掺杂纳米金刚石有利于提高场发射性能.最后,探讨了钛掺杂纳米金刚石涂层的场发射机理.     

含油金刚石纳米制冷剂的核态池沸腾换热特性

研究了含油金刚石纳米制冷剂（即由制冷剂R113、润滑油VG68和金刚石纳米颗粒组成的纳米流体）的核态池沸腾换热特性,分析了金刚石纳米颗粒对含油制冷剂核态池沸腾换热的影响.实验中饱和压力为101.3 kPa;热流密度为10~80 kW/m2;纳米油(纳米颗粒和润滑油的混合物)的质量分数为0~5%;在纳米油中金刚石纳米颗粒的质量分数为0~15%.实验结果表明：金刚石纳米颗粒增强了含油制冷剂的池沸腾换热,在测试工况下换热系数最大可增加63.4%,并且增加幅度随纳米油中纳米颗粒质量分数的增加而增加,随纳米油质量分数的降低而增加.开发了含油纳米制冷剂池沸腾换热关联式,关联式预测值与94%的实验数据偏差在±20%以内.     

沉淀转化法制备纳米氧化镁及改性工艺研究

目的 为了防止液相法制备纳米氧化镁过程中团聚体的产生，提出制取单分散的纳米氧化镁粒子的方法。方法 采用沉淀转化法，以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为改性剂进行了改性研究，并用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对产物进行表征。结果 制备了粒度分布均匀、无团聚的纳米氧化镁粒子，粒子呈球形、结晶度高、分散性良好、平均粒径为7．5nm。结论 该方法是一种很好的制备无团聚纳米氧化镁粒子的方法。     

等离子体增强纳米金刚石荧光特性研究

金刚石纳米颗粒(Nanodimonds)具有大的比表面积、发光稳定、无毒性、固态量子比特等特性的惰性纳米材料,因此被广泛应用于生物医学、生物传感、生物成像、材料科学、核磁共振等领域,本文利用等离子体共振技术,结合纳米胶体金材料实现金刚石纳米颗粒的荧光增强特性的研究,得到Raman和荧光增强因子分别达到29.08和28.26,为进一步研究金刚石纳米颗粒作为生物荧光探针提供研究基础。     

纳米金刚石颗粒粒度的测量

对用负氧平衡炸药在密闭容器内爆轰制备的纳米金刚石，用X射线衍射线线宽法(谢乐公式)、透射电镜观察法(TEM)、激光喇曼散射法、比表面积法和X射线小角散射法等手段，对合成的纳米金刚石颗粒粒度进行了测量，表明用炸药爆轰法制备的纳米金刚石具有立方金刚石结构，颗粒呈球形或椭球形，平均粒径为6．7nm。在5种测量方法中，用X射线衍射线线宽法(谢乐公式)得到的平均粒径值最小，而用其他4种测量方法所得到的粒径值基本一致。     

纳米金刚石粉末电化学性能及其表面修饰的研究进展

对导电金刚石电极的研究,过去主要集中在化学气相沉积(CVD)制备的含硼金刚石薄膜电极领域。近来有研究表明当金刚石薄膜晶粒尺寸达到纳米级时,无需掺杂硼,金刚石也表现出一定的电导率。本课题组研究发现非掺杂的纳米金刚石粉末在水溶液中也表现出了一系列的电化学活性。本文介绍了非掺杂纳米金刚石的电化学性能及其对亚硝酸根离子的催化氧化行为,另外还介绍了对纳米金刚石进行表面修饰以提高其电化学活性,增加它在电化学领域的应用范围等方面的研究进展。     

等离子体增强纳米金刚石荧光特性

金刚石纳米颗粒(Nanodimonds)具有大的比表面积、发光稳定、无毒性、固态量子比特等特性的惰性纳米材料,因此被广泛应用于生物医学、生物传感、生物成像、材料科学、核磁共振等领域。利用等离子体共振技术,结合纳米胶体金材料实现金刚石纳米颗粒的荧光增强,得到的Raman和荧光增强因子分别达到29.08和28.26,为进一步研究金刚石纳米颗粒作为生物荧光探针提供研究基础。     

纳米层状双金属氢氧化物粉体制备工艺研究

研究了pH对一步反应液相法制备Mg/Al-LDH纳米晶体试样的相组成及其纳米晶粒大小的影响。为获得无团聚、粒径较小的纳米LDH晶体,探讨了3种干燥方式即真空干燥、普通烘箱干燥和溶剂置换法干燥对纳米LDH晶体形成硬团聚的影响,并分别采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对样品的物相、形貌、粒径进行表征。实验结果表明,制备纳米级LDH,pH在11~13为宜,且采用溶剂置换干燥法可有效防止纳米粉体形成硬团聚,样品分散性好,呈针状形态,长50nm,宽5nm左右。     

掺硼浓度对间歇法生长硼掺杂纳米金刚石膜的影响

采用直流热阴极等离子体化学气相沉积(直流热阴极PCVD)法,以硼酸三甲酯为硼源,通过金刚石膜的间歇式生长过程,制备硼掺杂纳米金刚石膜,研究不同的硼源流量对硼掺杂纳米金刚石膜的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、X射线衍射仪对样品进行了表征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that