催化褪色光度法测定痕量铅

基于十二烷基磺酸钠存在下,Pb2+能显著地催化NaIO4氧化钙黄绿素(R)的褪色反应,因而提出了一种高灵敏十二烷基磺酸钠活化Pb2+催化NaIO4氧化R测定痕量铅的新方法.铅含量在0.040-2.00μg/L范围内与△A值符合比尔定律,工作曲线的回归方程为ΔA=0.01122+0.04528 C Pb2+(μg/L),相关系数为r=0.9970,检出限为3.7×10-11g/mL.该方法准确、灵敏、操作简便,选择性好,成功用于水样及发样中的铅含量的测定.     

催化NaIO4氧化考马斯亮蓝G褪色光度法测定痕量锰

基于弱酸性条件下高碘酸钠能氧化考马斯亮蓝G褪色,锰对此褪色反应具有显著的催化作用,由此建立了催化高碘酸钠氧化考马斯亮蓝G褪色光度法测定痕量锰的新方法.锰含量在0.80～16.0μg/L范围内与△A值符合比尔定律,线性回归方程△A=0.0175 C_(Mn~(2+))(μg/L)0.014,r=0.9997,检出限为5.31×10~(-10)g/mL。该方法用于茶叶和人发中痕量锰的测定,结果满意。     

邻二氮菲增敏锡催化过硫酸钾氧化钙黄绿素固体基质室温燐光法测定痕量锡

基于60℃反应10 min的条件下,过硫酸钾能氧化钙黄绿素(Calcein)在滤纸基质上发射较强且稳定的固体基质室温燐光,锡能催化过硫酸钾氧化钙黄绿素的反应,使钙黄绿素的室温燐光显著增强,phen(邻二氮菲)对该催化反应有显著的增敏作用,据此建立了phen增敏锡催化过硫酸钾氧化钙黄绿素固体基质室温燐光测定痕量锡的新方法.加phen比不加phen时,△Ip提高6.0倍.锡含量为4.0～112.0fg/斑(浓度为10.0～280.0pg/mL,取样量0.4 L)与△Ip成良好的线性关系,线性回归方程△Ip=19.85 2.349C Sn(Ⅳ)(fg/斑)(n=5),r=0.9996,检出限为0.52fg/斑(对应浓度1.3 pg/mL).该方法准确、灵敏、快速、重现性好,并成功用于人发和水样中锡含量的测定.     

增敏催化NaIO4氧化核固红固体基质室温磷光法测定As（Ⅴ）

本章基于Tween-80增敏催化NaIO4氧化核固红(R)的反应,导致体系的△Ip比无Tween-80时大6.2倍,据此提出了增敏催化NaIO4氧化核固红(R)室温磷光法测定As(Ⅴ)的新方法.本方法的检出限(LD)为2.6×10–15g mL–1,线性范围(0.016~1.60fg spot–1),进行7次测定,其线性回归方程为△Ip=1.876+58.464 mAs(Ⅴ)(fg spot–1),n=7,相关系数(r)为0.9990,表明本方法有较高的灵敏度、精密度.同时探讨了增敏催化NaIO4氧化R室温磷光法测定As(Ⅴ)的反应机理.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒

研究了在H_2SO_4介质中,微量钒能显著催化氯酸钾氧化核固红(1-氨基-2,4-二羟基蒽醌-3-磺酸钠)(C.I.No.60760)褪色。研究了反应的动力学行为,建立了测定痕量钒的催化动力学分析方法。该方法的检出限为6.9×10~(10)g/ml,线性范围为0.005～1.8μg/25ml用于测定中草药及食品中的痕量钒,结果满意。     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量锰

在pH4.7的乙酸-乙酸纳缓冲液中,基于Mn2+催化高碘酸钠氧化夜蓝的褪色反应,建立了一种测定痕量锰的新的催化光度法.该方法的检出限为1.0×10-13g/mL,线性范围0.4～4.8μg/L,校正曲线方程△A=0.052+0.094CMn2+(μg/L),相关系数γ=0.9995.本方法用于水样中Mn2+的测定,结果满意.     

KIO_4—甲基紫—邻二氮菲催化光度法测定痕量锰

研究了在pH为4.80的缓冲溶液中,活化剂邻二氮菲存在时,锰(Ⅱ)对高碘酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应的催化效应及动力学条件,建立了分光光度法直接测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)的新方法。在80℃时其灵敏度为4.23×10~(-12)g/ml Mn,线性范围为0～70ng/25ml,方法简便,可用于茶叶中痕量锰测定。     

核固红-溴酸钾催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化核固红,使得核固红在 520 nm处的吸光度明显下降,从而建立了催化光度法测量痕量亚硝酸根的新方法,方法的线性范围为 5× 10-5-50× 10-5 g/L,检出限为 1.27× 10-5 g/L.方法已用于蔬菜中痕量亚硝酸根的测量.     

7-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-偶氮氯膦-过氧化氢催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

研究了铜(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化7-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-偶氮氯膦(CTACPA)的褪色反应,褪色反应程度与铜(Ⅱ)量在一定范围内呈线性关系,建立了测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度法.在pH 4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,褪色体系的最大吸收波长535 nm,铜(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在(0.004 ～0.2)μg/mL范围内符合线性关系.回归方程为△A=3.026 0ρ-7.24×10-3(ρ:μg/mL),相关系数r=0.999 4,检出限为2.90×10-10 g/mL.方法不经分离直接测定头发和河水中的痕量铜,测定结果与AAS法的测定值相符.     

阻抑褪色光度法测定痕量铋

在室温及弱酸性条件下,Bi(Ⅲ)对NaBO_3氧化吖啶黄有强的抑制作用,建立了测定痕量铋的阻抑褪色分析法.本法线性测定范围为8.0～8.0ig/L,检出限为3.6×10~(-9)g/mL,线性回归方程为:ΔA=0.00241C_(Bi)(ig/L)+0.000252,相关系数为r=0.9993.常见的阴阳离子不影响测定.本法已用于水样中的铋含量的测定,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with