金红石相TiO_2的制备及价电子结构研究

以钛酸丁酯、乙醇、硝酸、冰醋酸和去离子水为原料,采用溶胶—凝胶法合成TiO2干凝胶前驱体,将前驱体在空气氛围下在800℃进行退火处理,得到TiO2纳米粉末样品.X射线衍射和拉曼光谱表明样品的结构为金红石相TiO2.用固体与分子经验电子理论对金红石相TiO2的价电子结构进行了分析,结果表明Ti原子的杂化状态为甲种杂化的18杂阶,O原子的杂化状态为第3杂阶.金红石相TiO2的最强键在(1 10)晶面上,是由晶胞中心的Ti原子和相邻的O原子结合而成.     

钒取代磷钼杂多酸喹啉荷移盐的合成和表征

以 Keggin结构的钒取代磷钼酸为电子受体 ,喹啉为电子给体合成了两种新型电荷转移配合物[C9H7NH]4 H[PMo10 V2 O4 0 ]· C3 H7NO(配合物 ( 1 ) )和 [C9H7NH]6H3 [PMo6V6O4 0 ]· 2 C3 H7NO(配合物 ( 2 ) ) .用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、电子自旋共振以及热重分析对它们进行了表征 .结果表明 :有机电子给体与杂多酸阴离子 ( POM)间有强烈的相互作用 ,光致变色后 ,配合物 ( 1 )、配合物 ( 2 )中有机物和杂多阴离子之间发生了电荷转移 ,导致杂多阴离子中 V 还原为 V ,同时喹啉被氧化     

Cds量子点/过氧化酶纳米杂化功能材料的制备及分析应用

提出了以过氧化氢酶、Cd(NO3)2·4H2O和Na2S·9H2O为原料制备CdS量子点/过氧化氢酶纳米杂化功能材料的新方法,在室温条件下成功制备出了CdS量子点/过氧化氢酶纳米杂化功能材料; 讨论了nCd∶nS以及nCdS∶n过氧化氢酶对CdS量子点/过氧化氢酶纳米杂化功能材料的尺寸及荧光性质的影响.使用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计及荧光分光光度计等对纳米杂化功能材料进行了表征,对其分析应用进行了探讨.     

晶种在L沸石合成体系中的作用

在合成L沸石的晶化体系中,研究了晶种加入方式、L沸石晶种以及异晶晶种对合成体系的影响。结果表明,晶种加入的最佳方式为L沸石晶种分散到溶液中再与硅铝凝胶混合;在合成L沸石的体系中加入L沸石晶种,可加快晶化速度,抑制杂晶的产生。在氧化物2.65K2O∶Al2O3∶10SiO2∶(100～120)H2O(物质的量之比)的合成体系以及2.65(K2O+Na2O)∶Al2O3∶10SiO2:162H2O且n(K2O)∶n(K2O+Na2O)为0.55～0.70的合成体系中,易生成W杂晶,加入适量的L沸石晶种后,能合成纯度很高的L沸石。在合成L沸石的体系中,加入异晶晶种将降低L沸石的晶化速度,增加杂晶W沸石的相对含量。     

两种多酸基无机-有机杂化纳米材料的合成、表征与催化作用研究探讨

采用室温固相法合成了2种无机-有机杂化纳米材料,1∶12杂多酸苄基三甲基铵盐纳米微粒, (C10H16N)3[PW12O40]·5H2O (1) 和 (C10H16N)4[SiW12O40]·2H2O (2).分别用元素分析、IR、TG-DTA和TEM等对其组成、结构、颗粒大小和表面形态等进行了表征.并研究、探讨了2种材料对H2O2分解的催化作用.结果显示,2种产物的微粒仍保持Keggin结构,化合物1微粒近似为球形,化合物2微粒为棒形,平均粒径分别为60 nm和50 nm.2种季铵盐纳米微粒对H2O2分解均具有一定的催化作用.     

新型无机-有机杂化材料Mo8O26(H2bpy)2的合成、结构及性能研究(bpy=4,4''''-bipyridine)

以(NH4)6[Mo7O24]·4H2O、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、4,4'-联吡啶、冰乙酸和无水乙醇为原料,在150℃下反应3d,得到粉绿色晶体Mo8O26(H2bpy)2 .通过红外光谱、元素分析和单晶X-射线衍射法表征该无机-有机杂化材料的结构.结果表明:该晶体属单斜晶系,Pī空间群;晶胞参数a=10.7200(6)(A),b=15.1819(9)(A), c=10.7464(6)(A),β=93.7930(10)°,V=1745.15(17)(A)3, Z=4;用6518个独立衍射点(R(int)=0.0185)精修结构,最终残差因子R1=0.0239, wR2=0.0261.通过UV/VIS/NIR反射光谱的研究表明,此杂化材料对太阳辐射具有选择性的吸收;同时探讨了反应条件对合成产物的影响.本晶体结构数据已收录于英国剑桥晶体学数据库,编号为:CCDC 286752.     

磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛

以磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺H3PW12O40/Pan为催化剂,对以丁醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的反应条件进行了研究.实验表明:磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂H3PW12O40/Pan是合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,较系统地研究了醛醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对收率的影响.最佳反应条件为:n(丁醛):n(1,2-丙二醇) =1:1.2,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.5%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间50 min.上述条件下,丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达87.9%.     

导向剂室温老化合成低硅X型沸石

利用导向剂室温(15～30℃)老化后高温晶化合成低硅X型沸石(LSX),用XRD测定样品晶型.对导向剂作用的研究表明,加入老化5h的导向剂17Na2O.6SiO2.Al2O3.250H2O可抑制LSX样品中的羟基方钠石(HS)杂晶,但没有加快LSX反应体系的晶化速度.对原料配比和反应条件的研究表明,产物对H2O/(Na2O K2O)摩尔比和Na2O/(Na2O K2O)摩尔比非常敏感,稍有变化就会引起杂晶的生成;随着室温老化和晶化温度的升高以及时间的延长,样品LSX结晶度增大.室温(25～30℃)老化12h、110℃晶化3h合成的LSX结晶度好、纯度高,Si/Al摩尔比为1.02±0.03.     

2种Keggin型多金属氧酸盐化合物的合成和晶体结构

利用常规合成方法合成了2个由2,2′-联咪唑修饰的Keggin型多金属氧酸盐有机-无机杂化化合物:[H3(biim)2](C4H8O2)2[PW12O40].11H2O(1)和[H3(biim)2](C4H8O2)3[PMo12O40].3H2O(2)(H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑),并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、IR光谱和电化学分析等进行了表征.结构分析表明化合物1属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,化合物2属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群.分子间通过静电引力作用和氢键作用形成了三维超分子网状结构.     

咪唑基阳离子-Strandberg型钼磷酸盐的合成及电催化活性探讨

利用常规和水热合成法得到2个咪唑基阳离子-Strandberg型钼磷酸盐的有机-无机杂化化合物,H8（H2biim）5[（HPO4）2Mo5O15]2.4H2O（1）和H4（Hbeim）5[（HPO4）2Mo5O15].4H2O（2）（H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑;Hbeim=苯并咪唑）.通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、CV和单晶X-射线衍射分析进行了表征,并研究了该杂化材料对H2O2还原的电催化活性.结果表明,化合物1和2在酸性条件下对H2O2具有电催化还原作用.分子间通过多阴离子单元与有机物基团间的静电作用、N—H…O和O—H…O氢键作用形成无限的三维网络结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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