工件带到达时间和服务器的平行机排序问题复杂性和启发式算法

研究带到达时间和单服务器的平行机排序问题，工件在加工之前均有一定的安装时间，且所有安装时间均由单服务器来完成．证明在只有两台平行机的情况下，带到达时间和单服务器的平行机排序问题是强NP-困难的，对于有m台平行机的情况，给出一种改进的启发式算法，并证明该算法的紧界为2．     

带单服务器的平行机排序问题的复杂性

研究带单服务器的两台平行机的排序问题的复杂性,每个工件在机器加工之前,必须由服务器先进行安装,在同一时刺每一个服务器只能安装一个工件,目标是使最大完工时间达到最小.在工件具有准备时间且所有加工时间等于1的条件下,证明该问题是强NP-困难的.     

带运输时间的Flow-shop时间表问题

研究带运输时间的流水作业时间表问题，同一工件在一台机器上完工之后，在另一台机器上开始加工，且运输过程只能由机器R完成，证明在只有两台机器的情况下，该问题是强NP-困难的，并构造一个启发式算法，证明该算法的紧界为2。     

m台机器上流水作业时间表问题的复杂性及一种新的启发式算法

研究流水作业时间表问题，在具有延迟时间的条件下证明该问题是强NP-困难的．给出一种新的启发式算法，并证明该算法的最坏性能比是(m 1)/2，且上界是紧的．     

分装式流水作业加工模型的算法研究

分装式流水作业加工模型是从生产实践中提炼出来的一种新的加工模型,是流水作业与复合并行机加工方式的组合.在已证明该问题一般情况下是NP-完全问题,没有多项式算法的基础上,进一步研究了TMF排序问题在特殊情况下的多项式时间算法和一般情况下的启发式算法.     

带运输时间和单自动机的流水作业排序

本文研究n个工件在2台机器上加工的流水作业排序问题。同一工件在一台机器上完工后在下一台机器加工之前有一个时间间隔即运输时间,所有运输时间都是由单自动机来完成运输,同一时间自动机只能运输一个工件,本文主要研究所有加工时间均匀等于1的情况下该问题的复杂性,并给出新的启发式算法,证明该算法的最坏性能比是3/2,且上界是紧的。     

一种工件可拒绝的有界批量分批排序问题研究

研究了一类极小化加权总完工时间的可拒绝分批排序问题.首先证明了该问题是NP-难的,然后对于所有工件的加工时间相同的情况,给出了时间复杂性为O（n2）的动态规划算法,在此基础上,对于工件有两种到达时间的情况给出了多项式时间算法.     

一类三机器流水作业极小化加工全长问题

一般的三台机器流水作业的加工全长问题为强NP困难的．本讨论它的特殊情形，即第二台机器上工件的加工时间均相等．我们证明了该问题仍为强NP困难的，并构作了一动态规划算法，最后讨论问题的可求解情形．     

网络流改进边问题

基于网络流提出了网络流改进边问题,该问题考虑在给定网络图以及改进总费用的前提下,如何通过选择部分边扩充其容量达到网络流量最大的目的。通过构造背包问题到该问题的多项式变换,该问题被证明是NP-难解问题,为了更清楚描述该问题的计算复杂度,构造了顶点覆盖问题到该问题的多项式变换,进而证明该问题是强NP-难问题。最后提出了解决此问题的一个启发式算法并做了若干实验结果。     

带准备时间的任务单机学习效应排序问题

具有学习效应的任务的加工时间和带有准备时间的任务问题是排序论中的重要研究内容,它们对任务的完工时间有重要影响．研究了具有学习效应且带有准备时间的任务单机排序问题,其中学习效应指的是任务的实际加工时间是该已经排好的任务对数加工时间的递减函数,目标函数为最小化总完工时间．这个问题是NP-难问题．用分支定界法给出了此问题的最优解,为了提高分支定界法的运行效率,同时给出了一个启发式算法、几个优势性质和两个下界．计算结果表明分支定界法和启发式算法求解此问题非常有效．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that